觀察并翻譯下列句子,注意畫線部分在句中所作的句子成分。

1.Do you mind my coming late for the film?

_____________________________

2.Mary’s being late for school made her teacher angry.

_____________________________

3.It’s a waste of time arguing with him

_____________________________

4.There is no holding back the wheel of history.

_____________________________

答案:
解析:

  1.my coming late是帶邏輯主語的動名詞短語,在句中作賓語。我看電影來晚了,你介意嗎?

  2.Mary’s being late是帶邏輯主語的動名詞短語,在句中作主語,旣惿蠈W(xué)遲到了使老師很生氣。

  3.a(chǎn)rguing with him是動名詞短語,在句中作主語,it是形式主語。和他爭論就是浪費時間。

  4.“There is no doing sth.=It is impossible to do sth.”是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“做某事是不可能的”。歷史的車輪是阻擋不了的。


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