16．TOEFL，short for Test of English as a Foreign Language，is a standardized test of English．The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey （61）to study（study）in an English-speaking country．
The TOEFL test（62）measures（measure）your ability to use and understand at the university level．And it evaluates （63）howwell you combine your listening，reading，speaking and writing （64）skills（skill）to perform academic tasks．
More than 30million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show （65）theirEnglish-language competence．The TOEFL test has（66）more（many）test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world．You can retake the test many times as you wish，（67）but you cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period．
The TOEFL test is the most （68）widely（wide）respected English-1anguage test in the world，（69）recognized（organize）by more than 9，000colleges，universities and agencies in more than 130countries，（70）including （include）Australia，Canada，the U．K．a(chǎn)nd the United States．Wherever you want to study，the TOEFL test can help you get there．

分析 短文講述了在當(dāng)今TOEFL考試非常流行，它是去一個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)的重要的一步，TOEFL考試能夠衡量一個(gè)人大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的理解運(yùn)用能力，評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)聽說讀寫能力．TOEFL考試是世界上最受重視的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言考試，在130多個(gè)國(guó)家的9000所大學(xué)和機(jī)構(gòu)都可以組織這個(gè)考試．如果你想去一個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家去學(xué)習(xí)，TOEFL考試對(duì)你是很有幫助的．

解答 答案：
61．to study；考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，這里用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾 an important step of your journey． 
62．measures；考查動(dòng)詞，這篇短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這句的主語(yǔ)是 The TOEFL test，單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)． 
63．how；考查疑問詞，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該用how與后面的well連在一起表示程度．    
64．skills；考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意是"聽說讀寫"四種技能，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．        
65．their；考查物主代詞，前面句子的主語(yǔ)是More than 30million people，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以后面的物主代詞應(yīng)該用their．
66．more；考查比較級(jí)，句子中后面有 than，這里用more與后面的 than構(gòu)成比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)．    
67．but；考查連詞，句子的前半部分有 can，后半部分是cannot，可以得知這里應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but．      
68．widely；考查副詞，這里用副詞修飾后面的形容詞 respected．  
69．recognized；考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞 organize 與9，000colleges，universities and agencies 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞．
70．including；考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞的分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)；短文中include與Australia，Canada，the U．K．a(chǎn)nd the United States，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做語(yǔ)法填空題時(shí)要先通讀全文，理解短文的基本大意，然后分析文中的每一個(gè)空格，從詞性，詞義，搭配結(jié)構(gòu)等方面考慮，確定正確答案；然后再讀短文，核對(duì)答案．

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