Question

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

    A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw   21   in the path a pair of old shoes, which they   22   belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.

The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a   23  : we will hide his shoes and wait to see his   24   when he cannot find them.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the   25   of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure   26   the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch   27   the discovery affects him.”

The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.

The poor man soon finished his work, and came   28   the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While   29   his foot into one of his shoes, he   30   something hard,   31   he bent down and found the coin. Astonishment and   32   were seen upon his face. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was   33   on finding the other coin. His feelings   34   him; he fell upon his   35  , looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud.

The student stood there   36   affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better   37   than if you had played your   38   trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now the   39   of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to   40   than to receive.”

1.A. sitting         B. lying      C. hiding   D. laying

2.A. imagined    B. expected       C. supposed      D. recognized

3.A. trick   B. role       C. part       D. game

4.A. impatience         B. puzzlement   C. pity        D. disappointment

5.A. expense     B. risk        C. need     D. poverty

6.A. in reply to  B. in response to       C. by means of  D. by way of

7.A. why   B. when    C. where   D. how

8.A. across         B. around C. through         D. towards

9.A. rising B. rushing C. slipping D. sliding

10.A. found       B. noticed C. kicked   D. felt

11.A. but  B. so C. as D. for

12.A. wonder    B. admiration    C. guilt       D. anxiety

13.A. advanced          B. improved      C. progressed   D. doubled

14.A. grasped   B. overcame      C. inspired         D. sank

15.A. knees       B. hands    C. feet       D. legs

16.A. generally B. fairly     C. deeply  D. naturally

17.A. excited    B. satisfied         C. touched         D. pleased

18.A. intended B. required        C. wanted D. interested

19.A. fact  B. truth     C. reality   D. faith

20.A. reward        B. win                C.give                 D. send

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：一個(gè)年輕人想搞惡作劇，把在地里干活的窮人的鞋子藏起來，看他會(huì)什么反應(yīng)。但和他在一起的教授勸阻了他，相反讓他給窮人鞋子里放了兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人特別感動(dòng)，跪下向上帝感恩。年輕人通過這件事知道了“給予要比接受更幸�！边@句話的真諦。

1.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A坐著；B 躺，平放；C 藏；D 放置，為及物動(dòng)詞�？匆娨浑p鞋放在路中央。所以用B選項(xiàng)

2.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A 想像；B期望，預(yù)計(jì)； C 認(rèn)為，猜想；D 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可。他們猜鞋子應(yīng)該是在附近地里干活的受雇的窮人的。從語境可知 C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.A 短語搭配。A  play sb a trick 開玩笑；B  paly a role 扮演角色； C  play a part 起作用； D  paly a game 做游戲 。而且下文38空處有提示。句意：讓我們和他開個(gè)玩笑。

4.B 名詞辨析。A 不耐煩 ；B 困惑 ；C 同情； D 失望。把他的鞋子藏起來看他找不到鞋子時(shí)的困惑。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.A 短語搭配。A 在損害某人的情況下；B 冒險(xiǎn)；C 需要； D 貧窮。你不應(yīng)該在損害農(nóng)民的情況下來愉悅自己�？疾槎陶Z的搭配。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.C 短語辨析。A答復(fù)；B 回答，答復(fù)；C 通過某種方式 ；D經(jīng)由。所以通過語境判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.D 疑問句考查。A為什么；B何時(shí) ；C 何地； D 如何。 讓我們看看這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)如何影響到他。從上下文判斷D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.A 短語辨析。A 穿過（由表面）；B 蘇醒；C穿過（由空間）；D 朝某方向 。農(nóng)民穿過田地來到他放鞋的小路上。 通過考查語境考查介詞。A 為正確選項(xiàng)。

9.C動(dòng)詞考查。A 上升；B 沖 ；C穿上 D 滑 。當(dāng)他把一只腳蹬進(jìn)鞋子里的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是把鞋子穿上，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B 注意到； C踢； D 感覺。 他感覺到硬硬的東西。根據(jù)常識(shí)踩到硬幣會(huì)感覺硬，所以D 選項(xiàng)正確。

11.B 上下文連詞考查。A 但是； B 所以；C由于; D因?yàn)�。從上文可知他感覺到踩到硬東西上，所以他彎下腰才看到了那枚硬幣。B為正確選項(xiàng)。

12.A名詞辨析。A 困惑； B欽佩； C內(nèi)疚；D焦慮。驚訝和困惑的神色浮現(xiàn)在臉上。從語境可知鞋子里有一枚硬幣，所以農(nóng)民感到驚訝和困惑。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A前進(jìn)；B 改進(jìn)； C進(jìn)步； D加倍。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)另一枚硬幣的時(shí)候他更驚訝了。從情理可以推測(cè)到農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩枚硬幣后的表現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A 抓住 ； B克服；C 激勵(lì)；D 下沉。他感動(dòng)極了。從上下文可知，他此時(shí)心里充滿感動(dòng)。被一種情緒控制了，B為正確選項(xiàng)。

15.A名詞辨析。A膝蓋； B手； C 腳；D 腿。他跪下來，仰望蒼天，大聲地感謝上帝。從情理推測(cè)農(nóng)民應(yīng)該是跪下向上帝表示感激。 所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.C副詞辨析。A通常；B公平地；C 深深地；D 自然地。他深深地被感動(dòng)了。從詞義搭配上判斷C為正確選項(xiàng)。

17.D形容詞辨析。A激動(dòng)的；B滿意的；C觸動(dòng)的；D滿意的。這不比你搞惡作劇更讓你滿意嗎？從文中可知年輕人受到了教育，結(jié)果應(yīng)該覺得滿意。D為正確選項(xiàng)。

18.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A 打算； B 要求；C 想要；D感興趣。這不比你原打算做的惡作劇更讓人激動(dòng)嗎？從上文可知年輕人曾打算用另一種方法去和農(nóng)民開玩笑。A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.B名詞辨析。A 事實(shí)；B真理；C 現(xiàn)實(shí)；D 忠誠。我現(xiàn)在明白了那些話的道理。B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A回報(bào)；B贏；C給予；D 送。從常識(shí)或者上下文中可以知道，給予要比接受更幸福。C選項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查帶有哲理性的記敘文的閱讀。