19．下列文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people． According to studies，any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school． Because so much viewing，children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves． No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to，although radios can be very noise．Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials． On one year the average child will see 25，000television commercials，all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need．

分析 文章大意：許多老師擔(dān)心電視對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生的影響．根據(jù)研究，一些孩子看電視所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間超過(guò)在學(xué)校的時(shí)間． 因?yàn)榭戳颂嚯娨�，孩子們也許不能養(yǎng)成看書(shū)的習(xí)慣．人們對(duì)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)是不擔(dān)心的．老師們還擔(dān)心電視中的商業(yè)廣告對(duì)學(xué)生的影響．在一年里，每個(gè)孩子會(huì)看到25000個(gè)電視廣告，所有這些廣告都是旨在讓孩子買(mǎi)他們根本不需要的東西．

解答 Many teachers∧worried about the effects of television on young people． According to studies，
                    are                                             
any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school． Because∧so much viewing，
many/some                                                                                                              of
children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves． No one worries much
                         去掉                           reading
 about the radio programyoung people listen to，although radios can be very noise．Teachers also wonder
                        programs                                                                           noisy
 about the effects of television commercials． On one year the average child will see 25，000television 
                                                                   In
commercials，all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't  real need．
                                                                           去掉                                                               really
1．worried前面加are．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式． worried是形容詞，前面要加be動(dòng)詞．
2．a(chǎn)ny→many/some  考查代詞的用法．根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)children可確定應(yīng)用many或some．a(chǎn)ny用于肯定句時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞．
3．Because后加of 考查介詞搭配．because of后接名詞或代詞，because后面跟句子．本題中后面是動(dòng)名詞，所以加of．
4．去掉be 考查動(dòng)詞的用法．develop是行為動(dòng)詞，不與動(dòng)詞be連用．
5．read→reading考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．of后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)．
6．program→programs考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法．program是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
7．noise→noisy考查形容詞的用法．be后接形容詞．
8．On→In 考查介詞的用法．表示在某年要用介詞in
9．去掉want前的to，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．make后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)． 
10．real→really考查副詞的用法．要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞，連詞以及詞性、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)化．
做好短文改錯(cuò)題，可以從以下三方面去考慮：1．快速閱讀短文，如抓住中心思想，從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解． 2．充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類(lèi)選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā)，進(jìn)行分析判斷，盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處． 3．重視整體和語(yǔ)境，從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組，判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

5．Maria passed the driving license test．She came backwearing a smile．（wear）
瑪麗規(guī)通過(guò)了駕證考試，她面帶微笑地回家了．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and-most important-sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．
That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．
We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．And we did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．
Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．

46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？C
A.1952      B.1962     C.1972   D.1982
47．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？D
A．The heat           B．The theater．
C．The Music Man      D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？B
A．He loved children very much．       B．He was a fan of John Wayne．
C．He sold air conditioners．          D．He was a movie star．
49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？B
A．The two movies were really wonderful．
B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．
C．The manager of the theater was friendly．
D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．
50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？D
A．The author turned out to be a great singer．
B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．
C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．
D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：信息匹配

7．Muzak
       The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen．What do you hear？（71）CIt's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same．That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy．Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway．
       Quiet background music used to be called"elevator （電梯） music"because we often heard it in elevators．But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name"Muzak"．About one-third of the people in America listen to"Muzak"everyday．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between．It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired．（72）B
       If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs．Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen．Why？（73）F
       Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel．It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do．Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background．（74）D Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries．
       （75）A．They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time．But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places．They say it helps them relax and feel calm．One way or another，Muzak affects everyone．Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A．Some people don't like Muzak．
B．The music gives them extra energy．
C．Music is playing in the background．
D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more．
E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better．
F．They ge t as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used．
G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual．In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof．James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language．It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations （引文）showing how it was used．
This was a huge task，so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English．Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor．Dr．Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England．He gave his address as"Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，""50 miles from Oxford．
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray．Over the next 17 years，he became one of the staff's most valued contributors．
But he was also a mystery．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford．So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself．When he arrived，he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院） for the Criminally insane．
Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words．Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years．Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds．
In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America．Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend．
Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed．The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words，and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient．

61．According to the text，the first Oxford English DictionaryD．
A．came out before minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
62．How did Dr．Minor contributed to the dictionary？C
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers．
B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray．
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations
D．he went to England to work with Murray．
63．Why did Dr．Minor refuse to visit Oxford？A
A．He was shut in an asylum                 
B．He lived far from Oxford
C．He was busy writing a book              
D．He disliked traveling
64．Prof．Murray and Dr．Minor became friends mainly becauseB．
A．they both served in the Civil War．
B．They had a common interest in words
C．Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D．Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
65．Which of the following best describe Dr．Minor？D
A．Brave and determined                     
B．Cautious and friendly
C．Considerate and optimistic                
D．Unusual and scholarly
66．What does the text mainly talk about？C
A．The history of the English language．
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor
C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary
D．Broadmoor Asylum and is patients．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：信息匹配

4．What is the porpose of readig or studying？If you can't remember what you read or study，it will be a waste of time．（36）GOne useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading．
Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is，"No，thank you．I'm just looking．"？Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want，you are not likely to find it．But suppose you say instead，"Yes，thank you．I want a pair of sun glasses．"She says，"Right this way，please．"It's quite the same with your studying．If you choose a book，"just looking"for nothing in particular，you are likely to get just that-nothing．（37）FYour reasons will vary； they will include reading or studying"to find out more about"，"to understand the reasons for"and"to find out how"．
（38）ABefore you start to study，you say to yourself something like this，"I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America"．Because you know why you are reading or studying，you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better．
Reading is not one single activity．（39）DAs you read，you take in ideas rapidly and accurately．But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read．You have a kind of mental conversation with the author．
This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it，relating it to what you already know，and using it for your own purposes （40）BOne part of critical reading，as you have discovered，is distinguishing between facts and opinions．Facts can be checked by evidence．Opinions are one's own personal reactions．Another part of critical reading is judging sources．Still another part is drawing accurate inferences．

A．This is an effective studying way．
B．In other words，a good reader is a critical reader．
C．You remember better when you know what you're reading．
D．At least two important processes go on at the same time．
E．It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study．
F．But if you do know what you want，you are almost sure to get it．
G．Perhaps  you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

11．The band held the benefit concert not to only raise funds but           the international society aware of the value of the rescue work．（　�。�
A．makingB．madeC．makeD．to make

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

8．-You bought _____house？
-No．I always had _____ idea，but the price has gone up．（　�。�
A．the； theB．a； anC．the； anD．a； the

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

9．According to the law，       driver found driving beyond       speed limit will be charged．（　�。�
A．a； theB．a； 不填C．the； 不填D．the； a

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案