【題目】 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山), the highest mountain in Africa. They _________with them lots of waste. The __________ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm _________ about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

However, I soon __________ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __________ among tons of rubbish. I find a __________ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __________ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __________.

The best of a Kilimanjaro __________, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are _______ as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _________ go through five ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) within a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, _________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __________ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I counted twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert : gravel (礫石), stones and rocks. _________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent(永久的) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro deserve(值得) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _______ the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

【1】A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

【2】A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

【3】A.silentB.doubtfulC.seriousD.crazy

【4】A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.admit

【5】A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

【6】A.cleanB.quietC.tallD.faraway

【7】A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

【8】A.fading awayB.spreading outC.carrying onD.paying off

【9】A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

【10】A.seenB.observedC.exploredD.studied

【11】A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

【12】A.holding on toB.going back toC.setting out toD.giving way to

【13】A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

【14】A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.AbsolutelyD.Finally

【15】A.keepingB.ruiningC.replacingD.creating

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】A

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章以作者的所見所聞，講述了人們對乞力馬扎羅山自然環(huán)境造成的破壞和做出的補救工作。

【1】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會帶來很多的垃圾。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect連接；D. bring帶來。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指登山者們在山上留下很多廢品、垃圾，破壞了自然環(huán)境。故選D項。

【2】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人群可能會損害這個地方的美好。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters記者。這里與前文40000 people對應(yīng)，就指大量前來登山的人。故選C項。

【3】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽說這些后，我開始懷疑這個地方。A. silent沉默的；B. doubtful懷疑的；C. serious嚴(yán)肅的；D. crazy瘋狂的。從破折號后的句子可知，其他地方似乎要比乞力馬扎羅山更顯純凈，讓作者對自己過往的印象產(chǎn)生了懷疑。故選B項。

【4】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從那令人不安的聲稱營地被無數(shù)垃圾包圍的報道之后，情況發(fā)生了改變。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. argue爭辯；C. decide決定；D. admit承認(rèn)。從下文內(nèi)容來看，作者親眼目睹了環(huán)境的改造情況，也就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了改變。故選A項。

【5】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從那令人不安的聲稱營地被無數(shù)垃圾包圍的報道之后，情況發(fā)生了改變。A. equipment器材；B. grass草地；C. camps營地；D. stones石頭。根據(jù)常理推測，一定是在人們扎營地的周圍垃圾最多，這里描述的垃圾堆積的情況也應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在營地附近。故選C項。

【6】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到一個干凈的山峰。A. clean干凈的；B. quiet安靜的；C. tall高的；D. faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的。這里要與上文的much has changed以及下文描述的營地和路旁都有廁所的有序現(xiàn)狀相符，可見山峰是比較干凈的。故選A項。

【7】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)很嚴(yán)峻。A. new嶄新的；B. special特別的；C. significant顯著的；D. necessary必要的。這里所指的挑戰(zhàn)，也就是之前山上垃圾堆積的情況，顯然是比較嚴(yán)峻的。故選C項。

【8】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但坦桑尼亞國家公園官方的努力似乎頗有成效。A. fading away消逝；B. spreading out傳出去；C. carrying on繼續(xù)；D. paying off取得成功。這里用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but與前句句意形成轉(zhuǎn)折，即挑戰(zhàn)很嚴(yán)峻，但努力有效果。故選D項。

【9】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：乞力馬扎羅山上最好的經(jīng)歷，在我看來并非登頂。A. atmosphere氣氛；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. experiment實驗；D. sight景象。句中表語給出的對象是reaching the top，顯然是一個動作、一次體驗。故選B項。

【10】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：山脈在很多文化中被視為有著精神寄托的地方。A. seen看見；B. observed觀察；C. explored探索；D. studied研究。從句意上梳理，這里mountains和spiritual places所指是一致的，要用be seen as表示“被視為，被當(dāng)作”。故選A項。

【11】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況在乞力馬扎羅山特別明顯，因為登山者們在幾千米的路上要經(jīng)過五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。A. scientists科學(xué)家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?/span>D. officials官方。下文對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具體的描述中不難感受到，符合登山者們一路向上的過程。故選B項。

【12】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：3000米時雨林突然消失了，被低矮的植物取代。A. holding on to抓�。�B. going back to返回；C. setting out to出發(fā)去；D. giving way to被取代。這里在描述生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的迭代變化，表達(dá)3000米以上環(huán)境中主要是低矮植物。故選D項。

【13】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再往上走，天氣就變了。A. changes改變；B. clears澄澈；C. improves改善；D. permits允許。破折號后具體說明了天氣的變化情況，依然在描述自然環(huán)境的迭代變化。故選A項。

【14】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終你會爬到北極一樣的區(qū)域。A. Obviously顯然；B. Easily容易地；C. Absolutely絕對；D. Finally最終。這里已經(jīng)描述到了山的最上部，至此自然環(huán)境的變化也就不再繼續(xù)了。故選D項。

【15】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在成群結(jié)隊的游客們擠在上面、破壞掉那里寧靜氣氛的情況下，乞力馬扎羅山還值得它的名譽嗎？A. keeping保持；B. ruining毀掉；C. replacing代替；D. creating創(chuàng)造。與文章一開始的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，為數(shù)眾多的游客們慕名來到乞力馬扎羅山，會破壞這里的祥和安寧。故選B項。

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