閱讀理解

　　If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him．According to several leading educational psychologists(心理學(xué)家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make．Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail．

　　Unrealistic⑩(不現(xiàn)實的)parental expectations can cause great damage to children．

　　However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in sensible(有理智的)way, the child may succeed in doing very well-especially if the parents are very supportive of their child．

　　Michael Li is very lucky．He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him．They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week a for violin lessons．Although Michael's mother knows very little about music．Michael's father plays the trumpet(小號)in a large orchestra(管弦樂隊)．However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling．

　　Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky．Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston．They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held．They are very unhappy when he does not win．“When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered．”Winston's father tells him．Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy．

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

how parents should make a child a musician

B．

how parents should bring up a child

C．

what differences there are between two kinds of parents

D．

what aim of a child can be much easier to reach

(2)

Michael is lucky because ________．

[　　]

A．

his parents help him in a sensible way

B．

his family is rich enough to have a car

C．

his father is a musician in a orchestra

D．

he is free to do anything that he likes best

(3)

Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that ________．

[　　]

A．

he has to do his best to do everything

B．

he has made greater progress in music

C．

he is afraid he may disappoint them

D．

he often wants to kill himself some day

(4)

It is one of parents' worst mistakes if ________．

[　　]

A．

they want their child to be a musician

B．

they help their child to win music competitions

C．

they don't care for their child's education much

D．

they make their child try to achieve too much

(5)

According to the author's opinion, ________．

[　　]

A．

it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want

B．

parents should be supportive of their children

C．

all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything

D．

unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children

答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．B;
提示：

(1)

此題考查文章大意。這是一篇議論文。前兩段提出問題，從反正兩面提出如何培養(yǎng)教育(bring up)孩子成才的問題；后兩段從正反兩面進(jìn)行例證。

(2)

此題考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。文章第二段從正面提出“如果家長不對孩子抱著不現(xiàn)實的幻想，而是以理智的方法對其進(jìn)行幫助，孩子就有可能成功……”，而Michael就很幸運(Michael is very lucky)。接著文章第三段介紹了Michael的父母的明智的(sensible)、支持(supportive)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的教育方式。

(3)

Winston的父母抱著不現(xiàn)實的期盼，給孩子定的目標(biāo)太高，對孩子并沒有什么幫助，反而使孩子總是擔(dān)心會使父母失望。

(4)

文章第一段提到：幾位重要的教育心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，以把孩子培養(yǎng)成天才為目的，是有些家長所犯的最大的錯誤之一。

(5)

此題考查作者的傾向性。


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ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133　　　　　　　Phone：(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fax：(612)9212 6721

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

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閱讀理解

　　Below is a web page from http：//www．tvguide．com/．

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閱讀理解。

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
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     MEAL TIMES 　　
     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
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