【題目】The National Health Service (NHS) 【1】(start) in 1948 to provide free health care for everyone. Before that, all doctors charged fees, so only those 【2】could afford them got medical care. Today, the NHS is still free. Nobody has to pay when they go and see a doctor or when they need an operation 【3】any other kind of hospital【4】(treat). It’s all paid for by taxes. However, there are lots of problems 【5】the present system. People don’t like paying high 【6】(tax) and so they often have to wait a long time before they get to see a doctor. Some people have to wait over a year 【7】they can have an operation. Some things are charged for now, like prescriptions (處方), eye tests and dental checkups. Thousands of doctors and nurses leave every year, complaining that they do too much work but earn 【8】(little) money than they deserve. Some people think 【9】system should be changed. They would like everybody 【10】(take) out health insurance and would like some parts of the service to be privatized.

【答案】

【1】was started

【2】who

【3】or

【4】treatment

【5】with

【6】taxes

【7】before/so

【8】less

【9】the

【10】to take

【解析】本文主要敘述了國民健康服務的形式和出現(xiàn)的各種弊端，指出國民健康服務應該進一步的改進。

【1】“The National Health Service (NHS) ____1____(start) in 1948 to provide free health care for everyone. ”，由“ in 1948 ”可知是過去式，又因為“The National Health Service (NHS) ”和“start”為被動關系。故填was started 。

【2】“Before that, all doctors charged fees, so only those ____2____could afford them got medical care. ”，“those”是主語，“ got ”是謂語，因此“____2____could afford them ”只能做定語，修飾 those。故填who 。

【3】“Nobody has to pay when they go and see a doctor or when they need an operation ____3____any other kind of hospital___4___(treat). ”，“an operation”和“any other kind of hospital___4___(treat). ”是并列關系，故填or。

【4】“any other kind of hospital___4___(treat). ”，“any other kind of ”后要跟名詞性質(zhì)的詞。故填treatment。

【5】“However, there are lots of problems ____5____the present system.”，“with the present system”做后置定語，修飾前面的“ lots of problems”。故填with。

【6】“People don’t like paying high ____6____(tax) ”，根據(jù)句意此處應該使用tax的復數(shù)形式。故填taxes。

【7】考查句子邏輯關系。“Some people have to wait over a year _____7_____they can have an operation. ”，根據(jù)句意可知前后倆句可以是因果關系，也可和“they often have to wait a long time before they get to see a doctor.”成并列關系。故填before/so。

【8】考查比較級。“complaining that they do too much work but earn ____8____(little) money than they deserve. ”，由“ than they deserve”可知此處應使用形容詞的比較級。故填less。

【9】“ Some people think ____9____system should be changed. ”，這里用the system來特指前文所提到的系統(tǒng)。故填the。

【10】考查固定用法。“would like ”后跟動詞不定式。故填to take。

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