Imagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isn’t a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs.
The reef you’d be looking at is made up of glass sponges(海綿). But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old.
When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or mushrooms.
Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges.
“It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson.
The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.
Many animals that live in the reef hang around for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home.
The Washington coast isn’t the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Man-made cities under the seaB.The world under the sea
C.Glass “cities” under the seaD.Creatures under the sea
小題2:It can be learned that the glass reef _______.
A.is made up of a kind of materials called sponges
B.is a work of art made by some American scientists
C.is a new ecosystem people are not familiar with
D.was first discovered off the coast of Washington State
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The sponges must feel soft.
B.Silica comes from animals’ body fluid.
C.Methane is harmful to glass sponges.
D.Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living.
小題4:Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”?
A.Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there.
B.Because thousands of children visit it every year.
C.Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc.
D.Because all the species call the reef home.
小題5:What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Greatly surprised.B.Extremely scared.
C.Highly satisfied.D.Very pleased.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析:文章介紹海底的玻璃礁。這里的玻璃礁就像一個(gè)“城市”一樣,海底生物可以在里面自由的生活,而且這種玻璃礁還是大家不熟悉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
小題1:主旨題:從第一段的句子:If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs.可知這篇文章介紹的是海底的玻璃礁。這里的玻璃礁就像一個(gè)“城市”一樣,選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第五段的句子;“It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson.可知這種玻璃礁是大家不熟悉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges.可知甲烷養(yǎng)活細(xì)菌,細(xì)菌養(yǎng)活玻璃礁,所以玻璃礁是依靠細(xì)菌的選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第六段的句子:The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.可知很多生物的孩子在玻璃礁里面生活的很好,就像一個(gè)幼兒園。選A
小題5:猜詞題:從最后一段的句子:The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991.可知這種玻璃礁很少見(jiàn),科學(xué)家看見(jiàn)的時(shí)候很驚訝。選A
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Many parents are concerned that learning to read is too challenging a task for a pre-school child, but they should also remember that most children learn to speak by the time they are 3. Learning a language is probably the single most challenging task any individual can undertake, yet children do it without formal instruction, achieving the fluency much better than adult language students.
There is a window of opportunity in terms of IQ development, which is most open during a child’s early years. A scientific study, carried out by Dr. Peter Huttenlocher at the University of Chicago, showed that the number of connectors, called synapses(神經(jīng)元突觸), between the nerve endings in a newborn baby’s brain is similar to the number in the average adult brain. These synapses increase rapidly during early childhood. By 12-24 months a child’s brain has about 50% more synapses than the average adult brain. After that the synapses which are not in use begin to atrophy(衰退). For most people, from age 16, the number remains steady. It begins to drop again as we move into our golden years. Doing intellectual activities at a young age, such as learning to read, can stimulate(刺激)and preserve these connectors in the brain resulting in a long-term beneficial(有益的)effect on IQ development.
Another notable study is probably the Milwaukee project. This study took a group of babies, all of whose mothers had low IQs, and gave them special training for seven hours a day, five days a week, until they started first grade. By the age of 6 these children had an average IQ 30 points higher than their contemporaries. The overwhelming conclusion is that the early intellectual stimulation can have a positive, long-term effect on a child’s brain development.
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If your child is a fast learner you can help him realize his potential by introducing him to the joy of the printed word at an early age. This will lay the foundations(基礎(chǔ))for both a high achieving school career and a lifelong love of reading. If your child shows early signs of reading difficulties, your efforts may help him get rid of such problems before he goes to school.
It can be difficult to teach your own child because emotional(引起情緒激動(dòng)的)issues arise easily. Online programs for learning to read English are excellent options. They allow children to repeat new materials as many times as they need to, without wearing out the parents’ patience.
小題1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Children should be taught to read at an early age.
B.Children can read better than most adult students.
C.Children have more synapses than most adults.
D.Children are supposed to learn to read on the Internet.
小題2:Why does the author mention the study by Dr. Peter Hutten locher?
A.To remove parents’ worry.
B.To explain IQ development.
C.To explain how a baby’s brain works.
D.To show the parents’ wrong ideas.
小題3:How can children benefit from learning to read at a young age?
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B.It can help preserve the connectors in their brains.
C.It can help produce more connectors in their brains.
D.It can help them find both their weaknesses and strengths.
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A.parents not to get angry too often
B.children to enjoy reading as early as possible
C.children not to wear out their parents’ patience
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Next, cover the seed tray with paper. When the seedlings have come up far enough to touch the paper, take it off. You can transplant the seedlings into the garden when they are about two to three centimeters tall. Do this when the weather is not too hot and not too cold. Take out as much soil as you can with the seedlings, Then dig a hole in the ground bigger thanthe lettuce roots. Water the plants but not too heavily.
Harvest leaf lettuces when the leaves are big enough to eat. Pull the leaves from the outside of the planting so the inside leaves will keep growing. Or, you can cut off the whole plant. Leave about two or three centimeters above the ground so the plant will re-grow. Cut off head lettuces at ground level.
Lettuce is best when served fresh, so make a salad and enjoy. Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest crops to grow in your garden.
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a.Dig a hole in the ground bigger than the lettuce roots.
b.Drop the seeds over the surface.
c.Water the plants.
d.Cover the seed with soil.
e.Take off the paper.
f.Transplant the seedlings into the garden.
A.b, d, e ,f, a, cB.a(chǎn), b ,c, d ,e, f
C.d, e,f, b,a,cD.b,c, d,e,f,a
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A.store it in plastic bagsB.eat the inside leaves
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A.Lettuce is the easiest crop to grow in your garden.
B.The lettuce is not hard to plant and store.
C.We can plant lettuce in a two-centimeter-high tray.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.
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People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.
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D.It makes a poor man become rich
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world.Recently Xbox released the Kinect device,which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands,legs and voices. But still,most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device.Johansen said a replaceable filter(濾光器)would be a cheap,convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
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B.An introduction of smart-phones.
C.An introduction of eye-controlling technology.
D.An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
小題2:The underlined word“gimmick” probably means         .
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A.the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind
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D.the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
小題4:This passage is probably taken from         .
A.a(chǎn)n experiment report B.a(chǎn) science fiction
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A.iShootB.Tube ExitsC.iSteamD.iPod
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A.they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B.they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C.they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D.they’re busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
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A.computers
B.programs downloaded for the iPhone
C.computer companies
D.fortune from London commuters
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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C.English is the most important subject in schools.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger   9   that we should protect the oceans. “The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all  10 . A clean ocean is really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”
小題1:
A.doubtB.streamC.dangerD.worry
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)ccelerateB.slowC.improveD.change
小題3:
A.causeB.expandC.a(chǎn)bsorbD.reduce
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)ccidentalB.occasionalC.unknownD.serious
小題5:
A.qualifiedB.protectedC.restrictedD.produced
小題6:
A.impossibleB.difficultC.illegalD.a(chǎn)bnormal
小題7:
A.goalB.impressionC.difficultyD.cost
小題8:
A.EarthB.oceanC.peopleD.a(chǎn)nimals
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)dvertisementB.messageC.signD.problem
小題10:
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