Question

Years ago, a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that1her character (品質(zhì)), she described an2when she was 5. She was at her grandfather’s house3up in a beautiful white skirt and new gloves , 4as she could be.
Her grandfather told her she could go into the5and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies was a pile of coins. Sure that no one was6, she took one of the coins, too.
When she7with her cookie, her grandfather asked her to show him her8. She held out only her left hand9, and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she unwillingly did10, showing the coin, she saw11
He paused a moment and then12her up, saying, “Darling, you can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks my heart that you’d ever13it.” Some 50 years later, this story of how her grandfather gave her the gift of14still brought tears to her eyes.
Few things have as large an influence on15the values of a child as the strong pain of lovingly administered shame (羞愧). It helps judge right from wrong and gives a 16emotional (感情的) dimension to moral (道德的) and character issues.
Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their17. Parents, teachers and coworkers can remind them of their moral responsibilities without shaming or18them.
What we can’t do is just let19go, unless we want to send the message that’s okay. What we allow, we20. And we should never encourage anything other than moral excellence.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      changed
   2. B.
      affected
   3. C.
      formed
   4. D.
      built
2. 2.
   1. A.
      occasion
   2. B.
      adventure
   3. C.
      accident
   4. D.
      incident
3. 3.
   1. A.
      put
   2. B.
      brought
   3. C.
      dressed
   4. D.
      held
4. 4.
   1. A.
      proud
   2. B.
      patient
   3. C.
      creative
   4. D.
      absurd
5. 5.
   1. A.
      restaurant
   2. B.
      supermarket
   3. C.
      kitchen
   4. D.
      shop
6. 6.
   1. A.
      looking
   2. B.
      passing
   3. C.
      following
   4. D.
      listening
7. 7.
   1. A.
      fled
   2. B.
      returned
   3. C.
      arrived
   4. D.
      continued
8. 8.
   1. A.
      hands
   2. B.
      coins
   3. C.
      cookies
   4. D.
      gloves
9. 9.
   1. A.
      quickly
   2. B.
      politely
   3. C.
      cautiously
   4. D.
      suddenly
10. 10.
    1. A.
       also
    2. B.
       so
    3. C.
       even
    4. D.
       though
11. 11.
    1. A.
       disappointment
    2. B.
       surprise
    3. C.
       excitement
    4. D.
       pleasure
12. 12.
    1. A.
       sent
    2. B.
       called
    3. C.
       took
    4. D.
       hugged
13. 13.
    1. A.
       possess
    2. B.
       steal
    3. C.
       hide
    4. D.
       sell
14. 14.
    1. A.
       confidence
    2. B.
       determination
    3. C.
       honesty
    4. D.
       courage
15. 15.
    1. A.
       shaping
    2. B.
       judging
    3. C.
       destroying
    4. D.
       acquiring
16. 16.
    1. A.
       different
    2. B.
       similar
    3. C.
       practical
    4. D.
       powerful
17. 17.
    1. A.
       experiences
    2. B.
       mistakes
    3. C.
       adventures
    4. D.
       books
18. 18.
    1. A.
       troubling
    2. B.
       endangering
    3. C.
       hurting
    4. D.
       cheating
19. 19.
    1. A.
       misbehaviors
    2. B.
       faults
    3. C.
       burdens
    4. D.
       sufferings
20. 20.
    1. A.
       encourage
    2. B.
       agree
    3. C.
       adjust
    4. D.
       refuse

Answer 1

BDCAC ABACB ADBCA DBCAA
試題分析：本文通過描述小時(shí)候所經(jīng)歷的一件小事告訴我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。
1.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A改變B影響C形成D建設(shè)；當(dāng)被要請(qǐng)求講述一個(gè)影響她品質(zhì)的故事，她講述了一個(gè)她5歲的時(shí)候發(fā)生的小事情。
2.D 名詞辨析。A場(chǎng)合B冒險(xiǎn)C事故D小事件；她描述了一個(gè)在她5歲的時(shí)候，所發(fā)生的事情。
3.C 短語(yǔ)辨析。Put up搭建，留宿；bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；dress up打扮；hold up延誤；她在爺爺家里穿著一件白色的連衣裙。
4.A 形容詞辨析。A自豪的B耐心的C有創(chuàng)造力D荒謬的；因?yàn)樗�穿著很好，所以她很自豪�?br />5.C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)get herself a cookie中的煎餅，說明是進(jìn)來廚房。
6.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A看見B通過C跟隨D聽；因?yàn)闆]有人看見，所以她偷偷地拿了一個(gè)硬幣。
7.B 上下文串聯(lián)。上文敘述她進(jìn)了廚房那東西吃，現(xiàn)在回到了爺爺?shù)纳磉叀?br />8.A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)44空前的left hand可知爺爺要看她手里的東西。
9.C 副詞辨析。A迅速地B禮貌地C小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地D突然；她只是小心地把左手伸了出來，右手沒有拿出來。
10.B 上下文串聯(lián)。本句的so就是指前句“Show me the other hand.”她不愿意這樣做。
11.A 名詞辨析。A失望B驚訝C興奮D快樂；她把右手里銀幣拿了出來，爺爺?shù)难劾锫�是失望�?br />12.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A送B打電話C拿走D擁抱；爺爺停頓了一會(huì)，然后把她抱了起來。
13.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的描述可知她是在沒有人的時(shí)候，偷偷拿了硬幣。所以爺爺才說她偷了東西讓他很傷心。
14.C 名詞辨析。A信心B決心C誠(chéng)實(shí)D勇氣；根據(jù)上文可知爺爺給她講述的是誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，所以當(dāng)她想起這件事的時(shí)候，仍然很難受。
15.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A塑造B判斷C破壞D活動(dòng)；在塑造孩子的價(jià)值觀方面沒有說明比羞愧有更大的影響了。
16.D 形容詞辨析。A不同的B相似的C實(shí)用的D強(qiáng)大的；這可以幫助孩子辨別是非，給道德情感很大的感情限制。
17.B 名詞辨析。A經(jīng)驗(yàn)B錯(cuò)誤C冒險(xiǎn)D書本；本句是指人們要從所犯的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。
18.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A麻煩B使…危險(xiǎn)C傷害D欺騙；在不欺騙和羞辱他們的情況下，父母，老師和同事會(huì)提醒他們所承擔(dān)的道德道德責(zé)任。
19.A 名詞辨析。A不端行為B過錯(cuò)C負(fù)擔(dān)D痛苦；我們不能做的事情就是不能讓這些不端的行為不受處理。
20.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)B同意C調(diào)整D拒絕；我們?cè)试S做鼓勵(lì)做的事情中做重要的就是道德上的優(yōu)秀。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生感悟類完型填空
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文通過描述小時(shí)候所經(jīng)歷的一件小事告訴我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。從本文來看，考生應(yīng)該從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、名詞的數(shù)等各個(gè)角度分析所填內(nèi)容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍；分析空白處與前后詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)、搭配關(guān)系，從而排除一些選項(xiàng)；弄清楚該題的句法關(guān)系，分析一下它是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句，還是復(fù)合句；判斷所填的內(nèi)容在句中充當(dāng)什么成分，應(yīng)是什么詞性，并分析備選答案之間的異同，從而排除干擾項(xiàng)選出正確答案。