It is under the CPC’s leadership that China has overcome many challenges in its economic, political and social systems and achieved remarkable progress the world has ever seen. Under the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world’s largest second largest economy. People’s lives have greatly improved, and hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty, an objective fact no one can deny. At the same time, China is quickly becoming a major player on the world stage.
As a responsible nation, China has been playing a growing role and shouldered greater responsibilities in world affairs. Such achievements, especially for a nation with a size equaling to a continent and a population of nearly 1.4 billion, are not easy to make. What roles do you think CPC has played in China? Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible? Is there any room for improvements for the future role of CPC? What challenges will lie ahead for the future leadership of CPC? Please share your opinion with us.
【小題1】The purpose of writing the article is to ______.
A. describe the greatest changes in China.
B. describe the importance of China.
C. tell us some challenges facing the CPC. 
D. gain more information about the roles the CPC plays in China.
【小題2】According to the passage, CPC refers to              .

A．Communist（共產(chǎn)主義） Party of China
B．Cost Per Click（每次點(diǎn)擊付費(fèi)廣告）
C．card-programming control （卡片程序控制）
D．Computer Process Control（計(jì)算機(jī)過(guò)程控制）
【小題3】How does the author feel about the roles the CPC has played in China?
A．DissatisfiedB．AmazedC．AnnoyedD．Proud
【小題4】The underlined word " miracle " in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A．problemB．disasterC．wonderD．event
【小題5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A．What roles do you think CPC plays in China?
B．Why has CPC played an important role in China?
C．China has become the world’s second largest economy.
D．China has overcome many challenges and achieved remarkable progress.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：文章介紹了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在國(guó)家建設(shè)中的作用和在世界上越來(lái)越起到重要的作用。
【小題1】寫作意圖題：從第二段的內(nèi)容和一連串的問題可知是為了了解中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨起的作用。D
【小題2】猜詞題：從第二段的句子：Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible?可知CPC是指中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨，答案是A
【小題3】推理題：從 文章的字里行間和句子：Under the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world’s largest second largest economy.可知作者是很驕傲的。選D
【小題4】猜詞題：從第二段的相關(guān)句子：解釋為：你認(rèn)為是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)使中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡成為可能嗎？選C
【小題5】主旨題：從第二段的句子：What roles do you think CPC has played in China?可知答案是A。
考點(diǎn)：考查政治類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在解答這類問題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，答案

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     The tower of Big Ben, London's most famous building, has always leaned (傾斜) slightly, but
construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a
real lean. Engineers have had to prop up (支撐) its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the
Houses of Parliament.
     To control the tower's movement,engineers pumped grout (水泥漿) into the soil under the tower.
The tower not leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed
observer.
     Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a
40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube (underground ) tunnels
were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the
Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect
the tower. In his opinion,no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the
existing lean of 220 millimetres.
     To keep the lean within this limit,Burland told the British Association about the new method of
pumping grout immediately unde the base of the tower.More than 300 tons of grout were pumped
in during construction.The tower's additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres,but never
passed 27.5 millimetres.
      After the construction work was completed in last 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls
showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was
raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.
     Since 1997,the tower had continued to lean, Burland told Modern Constuction.The latest
measurements,taken this year,suggest that the tower's lean had just reached 35 millimetres.But
following regular re-examinations of the tower,experts are sure that the tower has stabilised(穩(wěn)定).
A spokesman for London Underground says: "We understand the tower has stabilised and retuned to
its normal movement cycle."
                                                                                   From Modern Construction, 16 September 2000
1. Which of the following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction was carried out?
2. What does the word " review"(in Paragraph 5) mean?
A. Observation
B. Description
C. Discussion
D. Re-examination
3. Why was the propping up construction necessary?
A. To stop the tower of Big Ben from leaning
B. To stop sharp-eyed people from seeing the lean
C. To stop the Tower Pisa from leaning too much
D. To stop the clock tower from leaning beyond its safety limit
4. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?
A. 220 millimetres
B. 255 millimetres
C. 35 millimetres
D. 27.5 millimetres
5. We can infer from the article that _____.
A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament
B. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland's opinion
C. the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake
D. the propping up work has proved to be successful

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