We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed．“I’m impatient．” “I’m always behind．” “I always put things   21 !” You’ve surely heard them．Maybe you’ve used them to describe   22 ．
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   23  for years—often from   24  childhood．These stories may have no   25  in fact．But they can set low expectations for us．As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作機(jī)械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life．” How did these expectations   26  my development? I was never   27  to work on cars or be around   28 ．When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test．My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   29 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree．One of my professors, Dr．Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do．On the positive side, I   30   down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking．” On the   31  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills．”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills．I explained my life   32  and told him about my   33  performance on the Army test．Bob then asked, “  34  is it that you can solve   35  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t   36  from some sort of genetic defect．I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to   37 ．At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been   38  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless．And it wasn’t just the Army test, either．I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true．  39  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   40  we choose．
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)way B．offC．up D．down
小題2:
A．themB．myselfC．yourselfD．others
小題3:
A．saidB．spokenC．spreadD．repeated
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．a(chǎn)s far back asC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)s much as
小題5:
A．basisB．plotC．causeD．meaning
小題6:
A．leadB．improveC．a(chǎn)ffectD．change
小題7:
A．encouragedB．demandedC．hopedD．a(chǎn)greed
小題8:
A．meansB．toolsC．facilitiesD．hammers
小題9:
A．thereforeB．somehowC．insteadD．however
小題10:
A．settledB．turnedC．tookD．got
小題11:
A．passiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．negativeD．subjective
小題12:
A．experiencesB．tripsC．roadsD．paths
小題13:
A．unexpected B．poorC．excellentD．a(chǎn)verage
小題14:
A．WhenB．WhatC．How D．Why
小題15:
A．complexB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．common D．primary
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)riseB．separateC．sufferD．come
小題17:
A．believeB．suspectC．a(chǎn)doptD．receive
小題18:
A．weakeningB．strengtheningC．a(chǎn)bandoningD．a(chǎn)ccepting
小題19:
A．As a resultB．At the same timeC．In additionD．On the contrary
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)ll

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:C
小題11:C
小題12: A
小題13:B
小題14: D
小題15:A
小題16:C
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:D
小題20: A

試題分析：
小題1:B 短語辨析。Put off延誤，耽誤。我總是會把事情延誤。
小題2:C 句意分析。我們也經(jīng)常這樣來描述自己，說自己在這方面不行，那方面也不行。
小題3:D 動詞辨析。A/B說C傳播D重復(fù)；這這樣的話多次被重復(fù)，就成了真的，對人有很強(qiáng)的心理暗示作用。
小題4:B短語辨析。A只要B回顧到C除…之外D多達(dá)；指這樣的事情能夠回顧到我們的童年。
小題5:A 名詞辨析。A基礎(chǔ)B情節(jié)C原因D意思；這樣的故事實(shí)際上是沒有說明基礎(chǔ)來源的。
小題6:C 動詞辨析。A帶領(lǐng)B改善C影響D改變；這樣的期待會影響我們的個(gè)人發(fā)展。
小題7:A 動詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)B要求C希望D同意；我從來沒有被鼓勵(lì)從事于這樣的工作或者類似的機(jī)械工具。
小題8:B 名詞辨析。A方法B工具C設(shè)施D錘子；句意同上句解釋。
小題9:D 副詞辨析。A因此B設(shè)法C代替D然而；然而，幾年以后我在加利福尼亞大學(xué)讀博士的時(shí)候。
小題10:C 固定詞組。Take down寫下，記下；指我在積極的那一面寫下自己擅長的東西。
小題11:C 形容詞辨析。A被動B積極C消極D客觀；在消極的那一面我寫下了我不善長的東西。
小題12:A 名詞辨析。A經(jīng)歷B旅行C道路D路徑；我把我以前的經(jīng)歷告訴了老師，
小題13:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!我的表現(xiàn)很糟糕。
小題14:D 句意分析，為什么你能解決那么復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題呢》
小題15:A 形容詞辨析。A復(fù)雜B先進(jìn)C普通D初級；句意同上句解釋。
小題16:C 固定詞組。Suffer from…患有…��；指我并沒有患有那種基因方面的缺憾。
小題17:A 動詞辨析。A相信B懷疑C收養(yǎng)D接受；我在實(shí)踐著我自己選擇相信的那種期待。
小題18:B 動詞辨析。A減弱B加強(qiáng)C拋棄D接受；指我的家人和朋友在一次次加深這種影響。
小題19:D 短語辨析。A結(jié)果B同時(shí)C另外D相反；恰恰相反，如果我們不把自己當(dāng)成那種沒有能力的人，我們就可以做好我們選擇坐的任何事情。
小題20:詞義辨析。A任何事情B一些事情C沒有事情D所有事情；句意同上句解釋。
點(diǎn)評：本文講述了心理暗示的話題，我們要經(jīng)常給自己積極的心理暗示。本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

                                     B
People come in all shapes and sizes，colors and races (種族). Some speak differently while others act differently.
My mother is in a wheelchair. I would like to say something about this special woman I call "Mommy".
My mom does what a mom needs to do every day. She picks me up from school，drives me to meetings，cooks dinner，and helps me with my homework. This is just part of what makes her great，though.
She is my best friend and can immediately notice when I am unhappy. She helps me solve problems that my friends do not understand. Mommy makes me laugh when times are tough. I look forward to coming home because I know there is someone there who cares about what I have done.
Mommy has always tried to be like a "normal" mom. But I think my mother is a wonderful woman and she doesn’t need to change. She teaches me life lessons that no teacher or friend can. She shows me how to accept everyone for what is inside，rather than what is on the outside.
You may have realized that all the qualities (品質(zhì)) I admire have nothing to do with what she looks like. Everyone could be the way she is，but most are not.
I want everyone to look beyond the surface and see what is inside others. You may fail to notice someone who is very special like my mom because you cannot accept their outside features.
小題1: What’s the function of Paragraph 1？
A．To tell us that people are born to be different.
B．To show the main idea of the passage.
C．To suggest we enjoy what we have.
D．To lead to the topic of the passage.
小題2:Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother？
A．Ugly.B．Normal.C．Useless.D．Wonderful.
小題3: We can know from Paragraph 5 that             
A．the writer’s mother has tried to be like a normal mom
B．the writer expects his mother to change
C．the writer has no teachers or friends
D．the writer accept everyone for what is inside
小題4:What can we learn from the passage？
A．Most people accept who they are.
B．People admire the writer’s mother very much.
C．The writer doesn’t mind her mother’s disability.
D．The writer’s mother is a normal person in fact.
小題5: The writer writes the passage to                  
A．encourage his mother to be happy
B．tell us that everyone acts differently
C．tell us to respect the disabled around us
D．tell us to look beyond the surface and see what is inside people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red?  71  Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist（悲觀者）. At least, this is what psychologists（心理專家） tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.   72 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
 73  A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.  74  A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
  75 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A．On the other hand, black is depressing.
B．They tells us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up——we are born
with our preference.
C．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
D．If you do, you must be an optimist（樂觀者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys
life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
G. Colors do influence our moods——there is no doubt about it .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents．The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar （留下疤痕） a child's personality and incline to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three, and many people do believe this．But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion．
Firstly, anthropologists （人類學(xué)家） point out that the hidden love between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies．For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngonis the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone．But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to understand．
Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and caretakers found that children had problems with it．But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects．The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be noticed by the use of statistics．Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial．
Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development．But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue．
小題1:This passage is mainly talking about________．
A．children's personality
B．a(chǎn)dvantages of infants' early care
C．infants' education
D．negative effect of infant school
小題2:The phrase "day care   in the first paragraph probably means_____.
A．nursing schoolB．baby-sitter
C．boarding schoolD．primary school
小題3:According to Bowlby, children under the age of three______．
A．should not be sent to school
B．should be cared for outside the home
C．will not suffer fro m parental separation
D．don't mind who will look after them
小題4:The argument against Bowlby's conclusion shows that___．
A．children have problems with day care
B．there is no negative effect on infants who go to school before three
C．there is a long-term effect on infants who go to school before three
D．children who are sent to school before three are sent to mental illness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Moving to a new town or even a new neighborhood is stressful at any age, but a new study shows that frequent moves in childhood are related to poorer well-being(幸福) in adulthood, especially among people who are more introverted(內(nèi)向的) or neurotic(神經(jīng)癥的).
The researchers tested the relationship between the number of childhood moves and well-being in a sample of 7108 American adults who were followed for 10 years.
“We know that children who move frequently are more likely to perform poorly in school and have more behavioral problems,” said the study’s lead author Shigehiro Oishi. “However, the long-term effects of moving on well-being in adulthood have been overlooked by researchers.”
The study’s participants, who were between the ages of 20 and 75, were contacted in 1994 and 1995 and were surveyed again 10 years later. They were asked how many times they had moved as children, as well as about their psychological well-being, personality type and social relationships.
The researchers found that the more times people moved as children, the more likely they were to report lower life satisfaction and psychological well-being at the time they were surveyed. The research also showed that those who moved frequently as children had fewer quality social relationships as adults.
The researchers also looked to see if different personality types affected frequent movers’ well-being. Among introverts, the more moves participants reported as children, the worse off they were as adults. “Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to keep long-term close relationships.” Said Oishi. “This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.”
The findings showed neurotic people who moved frequently reported less life satisfaction and poorer psychological well-being than people who did not move as much and people who were not neurotic. However, the number and quality of neurotic people’s relationships had no effect on their well-being, no matter how often they had moved as children. In the article, Oishi thinks this may be because neurotic people have more negative reactions to stressful life events in general.
“We can guess that moving often creates more stress,” Oishi said. “But we need more research on this link before we can conclude that moving often in childhood can, in fact, be dangerous to your health in the long-term.”
小題1:What can be learnt about the new study from the passage?
A．The participants were from all over the world.
B．It was carried out in two periods of time.
C．The participants were mostly old people.
D．The participants had poor health.
小題2:What is the purpose of the study?
A．To show the relationship between moving and performance in school
B．To show the relationship between moving and well-being
C．To investigate Americans’ well-being in general
D．To research the personality types of Americans
小題3:According to Oishi,            .
A．moving a lot is a serious problem for outgoing people
B．moving probably makes some people feel worried and tense
C．moving frequently is likely to help people make more friends
D．moving often is dangerous to people’s health in the long-term
小題4:The fifth and sixth paragraphs mainly talk about             .
A．the process of the study
B．the results of the study
C．the importance of the study
D．the theory of the study
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that           .
A．a(chǎn)dults should take more care over their kids
B．neurotic people are likely to move frequently
C．children who move frequently behave well in school
D．personality types are related to frequent movers’ happiness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic．At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is really worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution．Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a “greenhouse effect”—— keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature．If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be in water．
Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen．Perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now．Driven by economic profits, people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”．Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development．But is it really worth-while?
小題1:People used to think that air pollution_________ .
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．a(chǎn)ffected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had a very bad effect on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
小題2:As to the greenhouse effect, the author_________.
A．shares the same view with the scientists．
B．is uncertain of its occurrence
C．rejects it as being ungrounded
D．thinks that it will destroy the world soon
小題3:The underlined word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by_______.
A．counter-actB．break fromC．get alongD．communicate
小題4:This passage is primarily about________ .
A．the greenhouse effect
B．the burning of fossil fuels
C．the potential effect of air pollution
D．the possibility of a new ice age

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The world is not coming to an end on December 21st, 2012, the US space agency announced to dispel （消除）widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie．
The latest big screen 2012 was based on stories according to the Mayan calendar．It showed that by the end of 2012, a Planet X will collide （碰撞） with the earth．
Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet's existence, but the US space agency considered such stories as tricks．"There is no basis in fact for these claims," NASA said in its website．"If such a collision were real, scientists would have been tracking it for at least the last decade, and we would see it with our eyes now．Obviously, it doesn't exist and there will be no threat to the earth in 2012," it insisted．"After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years," added NASA．
There is another planet, Eris, floating in space．But the small planet will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the earth, according to NASA．
And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our plant would be very little．"And while comets and asteroids （小行星） have always hit the earth, big hits are very rare," NASA noted．The last major collision was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting the end of dinosaurs （恐龍）．
"We are sure that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs," the space agency said．
小題1:What played a key role in the spread of the rumors?
A．The Internet and the film 2012．B．The Mayan calendar．
C．The US space agency．D．The television screen．
小題2:The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _________.
A．the collisionB．the threatC．the Planet XD．the NASA website
小題3:We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A．the film 2012 is well accepted in the science field
B．scientists have been tracking Planet X for over ten years
C．the earth will exist for more than four billion years
D．the rumors caused a panic among some people
小題4:What do we know about Eris according to the passage?
A．It doesn't exist in the universe．
B．It won't threaten the earth．
C．It is too far to be seen．
D．It is similar to the earth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Remember those big, colorful books with large pictures of balls or apples when you were a little kid? Those have proven to be helpful, according to a number of studies. Between 1 and 5 years old, introducing books to Children can help greatly because this is usually the age when intellectual (智力的) capabilities form.
At age 1 to 5, a child can decide whether he wants to learn or wants to be a good learner. The road to learning starts here. Their curiosity (好奇) and imagination are fed with the many pictures, sounds and colors in the books.
Children normally began school at 5 years old. But today, they go to school when they are as young as one and a half years old. This is because many parents have recognized that influencing the child's formative years (性格形成時(shí)期) is very important. The fight influence can make the child want to read in the future.
Parents should play a part in encouraging children to read. Even just reading them bedtime stories can help children feel the joy and amazement connected to reading. This can help them become better readers and better learners as they grow older.
If children are interested in reading books rather than watching television, they can improve many skills besides reading and learning. Books can act as stepping stones to intelligence. However, parents must be very careful not to overpower their children. If they force children to read books that are too hard to understand, they might think reading is boring and lose interest in it.
小題1:. This passage mainly ­­­______.
A．a(chǎn)dvises kids to spend less time watching TV
B．explains why reading is good for us
C．tells us that reading is good for children
D．suggests that parents spend more time with their kids
小題2:.Why does introducing books to kids between 1 and 5 years old help them greatly?
A．Because this is a good way to keep them away from television.
B．Because it makes them become interested in going to school.
C．Because it helps them learn much faster when they are older.
D．Because it is usually the age when intellectual capabilities form.
小題3:.It is implied in the passage that _____.
A．the writer read a lot of books when he was a child
B．parents should never force their children to do anything
C．the formative years may begin at one and a half years old
D．a(chǎn) child's formative years are earlier than before
小題4:.In the writer’s opinion, _____.
A．children should read all kinds of books
B．children should only read books with pictures
C．books can help children become cleverer
D．bedtime stories make children love their parents more

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied at least once.
How can I tell if a person is a bully?
He or she will...
* try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
* make fun of you in front of your friends.
* borrow money then won't pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers me?
* Tell the bully to leave you alone.
* Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
* Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.
* Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
* Help people who are being bullied, even though you don' t know them.
* Be a friend to people who are bullied.
* Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
* Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies...
* have never learnt to think about other people' s feelings.
* don' t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
* have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change? .
Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people' s feelings.
Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.
小題1:A bully often_______ .
A．makes people think about themselves
B．borrows money but doesn’t return
C．helps people when they are in trouble
D．thinks about other people' s feelings
小題2:If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.
A．leave them alone
B．help them stop the bully
C．make them ashamed
D．tell them they are wrong
小題3:Which of the following is true?______
A．Bullies say bad words to people.
B．Bullies like themselves very much.
C．Bullies make people around them happy.
D．Bullies must always be punished.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案