12.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(λ),并在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.As is known to all,with the improvement of people living standards,cars have become a popular mean of transport,bringing great convenience to our lives.However,they have also  cause some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.When can we solve the problems then?As far as I  concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmentally friend because it won't give off waste gas.What's the more,riding bicycles is good to our health.
So my friends,let's go to work through riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

分析 短文講到隨著人們生活水平的提高,汽車已經(jīng)成為一種普遍的交通工具,給人們生活帶來極大的方便,但同時(shí)也帶來了空氣污染和交通堵塞這樣的問題,為了解決這些問題,騎自行車不失為一種好方法,騎自行車既能減能節(jié)排,又能鍛煉身體,所以作者倡導(dǎo)人們盡可能的騎自行車上班.

解答 As is known to all,with the improvement of people living standards,cars have become a popular mean of transport,
                                                                  people's                                                               means/way
bringing great convenience to our lives.However,they have also cause some problems such as air pollution and traffic
                                                 life                                          caused
jams.When can we solve the problems then?As far as I∧concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,
          How                                                                  am
bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmentally friend because 
                                                                                                                                                      friendly
it won't give off waste gas.What's the more,riding bicycles is good to our health.
they                                               去掉the
So my friends,let's go to work throughriding bicycles.Come on and join us!
                                                   by
1.people改為people's;考查名詞所有格,這里名詞所有格作后面 的living standards的定語.
2.mean改為means或者way;考查名詞,mean意為"意味著",means/way意為"方式,手段"根據(jù)句意"汽車已經(jīng)成為一種流行的
      交通方式"得知此處應(yīng)該用means或way.
3.lives改為life;考查名詞,這里life泛指一般意義上的生活,為不可數(shù)名詞.
4.cause改為caused;考查時(shí)態(tài),這里過去分詞caused和前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),說明汽車已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了一些問題.
5.When改為How;考查疑問詞的用法.when提問時(shí)間,how提問方式,根據(jù)句意"我們應(yīng)該怎樣解決這些問題呢"得知此處應(yīng)用When.
6.I后加系動(dòng)詞am;考查固定短語,as far as I am concerned是一個(gè)固定搭配,意為"就我個(gè)人而言".
7.friend改為friendly;考查形容詞,這里friendly與前面的系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
8.it改為them;考查人稱代詞,這里指代的是上文中的bicycles,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
9.去掉the;考查固定短語,what's more 是固定短語,意為"而且"表示遞進(jìn),所以這里要去掉the.
10.through改為by;考查介詞,through指"通過…途徑",by指"用…方式",所以這里用by.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)要先通讀全文,整體理解短文的基本大意,然后分析句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,運(yùn)用所掌握的基本語言知識(shí)從細(xì)節(jié)上加以分析,找出文中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正.

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