We’ve all done it at one point or another. You’re driving along to work or school when that familiar sound reaches your eardrums(耳膜). You look down, reach into your pocket and begin to read, your steering wheel(方向盤) in one hand, your phone in the other. As you respond to that text message from your friend, you look intermittently(間歇地) at the road, and then back down at your phone. You’ve done it plenty of times before. What can go wrong?
What do you think is the number one killer of teenagers in the U.S.? Drugs? Alcohol? Violence? The answer is distracted driving. According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use. Either a quick 30-second phone call or a simple text reading may be the cause of a traffic accident. In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.
The risk of teenagers getting into an accident rises sharply. According to keepthedrive.com, more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured. Additionally, according to a University of Utah study, reading or sending even one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving.
So, how do you prevent yourself from the danger of distracted driving? The answer is simpler than you might think. Put your phone away. Mute(消音) your phone or just turn it off while driving. If you still can’t help reaching for your phone, throw it on the backseat. This way, you won’t be able to get to it until you arrive at your destination.
You may get away with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you don’t. Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience, but it’s better than being a victim of your distracted driving.
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Title: The danger of reading and texting on the phone while driving |
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1._______ |
Drivers are used to reading and2.___ to text messages while driving. |
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3.___ of distracted driving |
About a quarter of all motor vehicle crashes are 4.___ to cell phone use. Drivers talking on a cell phone have a much stronger 5. of crashing. |
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The rising risk of teenagers getting into accidents |
A number of teenagers get 6._____ in or even die from car accidents every year. Reading or sending one text message while driving 7.____ having a 0.08 alcohol level. |
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8.___ of preventing distracted driving |
Mute your phone or turn it off to keep you concentrated on driving. Put your phone out of your 9.___ while driving. |
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Conclusion |
It may be not 10.___ for you to drop your phone but you can protect your self from hurt or death. |
1.Problem/ Fact
2.responding
3.Results / Consequences
4.related/due
5.possibility/ chance
6.injured
7.equals
8.ways
9.reach
10.convenient
【解析】
試題分析：
1.歸納詞：右邊講的是現(xiàn)在普遍存在的問題：Problem/ Fact
2.詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：As you respond to that text message from your friend,可知把respond改成responding
3.歸納詞：右邊是粗心駕駛的后果，注意是復(fù)數(shù)：Results / Consequences
4.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use可知involve="be" related to/ due to。填related/due
5.詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.可知用名詞：possibility/ chance
6.原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured.可知答案是injured
7.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：從第三段的句子：reading or sending even one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving.equal（adj）改成--（v） equals
8.歸納詞：從右邊的內(nèi)容看可知是解決駕駛分心的辦法：ways
9.詞義歸納題：從第四段的句子： Put your phone away.可知是把手機(jī)放到夠不著的地方：out of reach
10.詞義歸納題：從最后一段的句子：Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience,可知把inconvenience,改成convenient
考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀
點(diǎn)評：任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變。最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年河南省許昌市六校高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We recently treated our new-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___36_____, flew around the ___37_____juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____38_____tastes likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ____39_____.
At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to____40_____ the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband ___41____with a credit card, added her___42____, and we were off.
“Mr. Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dining room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.”
He looked at her as though he didn’t __43_____. We’ve all seen that universal___44___ of confusion—eyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side
“What did you give her?” I asked in a stage whisper, ____45___if he had done something __46___ or made a calculation error.
“Wow, Dad,” our son said, ___47___like an awestruck 10 –year-old. “I’ve never seen a waitress ____48____anyone out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.
“She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little bump __49_____ what I usually give.”
It wasn’t until later, when I accidentally heard our ___50____retelling the story of the ___51___waitress, that I realized she had given my family something___52___ a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of ___53_____hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more ___54___from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I ___55____this thoughtful, caring man.
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