The economic growth that many nations in Asia and increasingly Africa have experienced over the past couple of decades has transformed hundreds of millions of lives – almost entirely for the better. But there’s a byproduct to that growth, one that’s evident – or sometimes less than evident – in the smoggy, smelly skies above cities like Beijing, New Delhi and Jakarta. Thanks to new cars and power plants, air pollution is bad and getting worse in much of the world, and it’s taking a major toll (傷亡人數(shù)，代價(jià)) on global health.
How big? According to a new analysis published in the Lancet, more than 3.2 million people suffered deaths from air pollution in 2010, the largest number on record. That’s up from 800,000 in 2000. And it’s a regional problem: 65% of those deaths occurred in Asia, where the air is choked by diesel soot (內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)煙霧) from cars and trucks, as well as the song from power plants and the dust from endless urban construction. In East Asia and China, 1.2 million people died, as well as another 712,000 in South Asia, including India. For the first time ever, air pollution is on the world’s top – 10 list of killers, and it’s moving up the ranks faster than any other factor.
So how can air pollution be so damaging? It is the very finest soot – so small that it roots deep within the lungs and then enters the bloodstream – that contributes to most of the public – health toll of air pollution including death. Diesel soot, which can also cause cancer, is a major problem because it is concentrated in cities along transportation zones affecting overpopulated areas. It is thought to contribute to half the deaths from air pollution in urban centers. Fro example, 1 in 6 people in the U.S. live near a diesel – pollution hot spot like a rail yard, port terminal or freeway.
We also know that air pollution may be linked to other non – deadly diseases. Fortunately in the U.S. and other developed nations, urban air is for the most part cleaner than it was 30 or 40 years ago, thanks to regulations and new technologies like the catalytic converters (催化式排氣凈化器) that reduce automobile emissions. Govemments are also pushing to make air cleaner – see the White House’s move last week to further tighten soot standards. It’s not perfect, but we’ve had much more success dealing with air pollution than climate change.
Will developing nations like India eventually catch up? Hopefully – though the problem may get worse before it gets better. The good news is that it doesn’t take a major technological advance to improve urban air. Switching from diesel fuel to unleaded (無鉛燃油) helps, as do newer and cleaner cars which are less likely to send out pollutants. Power plants – even ones that burn mineral fuels like coal – can be fitted with pollution – control equipment that, at a price, will greatly reduce smog and other pollutants.
But the best solutions may involve urban design. In the Guardian, John Vidal notes that Delhi now has 200 cars per 1,000 people, far more than much richer Asian cities like Hong Kong and Singapore. Developing cities will almost certainly see an increase in car ownership as residents become wealthier – and that doesn’t have to mean deadly air pollution. Higher incomes should also lead to tougher environmental regulations, which is exactly what happened in the West. We can only hope it happens before the death toll from bad air gets even higher.
小題1:What tends to give rise to the highest death toll according to the passage?
A．The lack of tight environmental protection standards.
B．The increasing numbers of the diesel cars and trucks.
C．The frighteningly high death rate from deadly cancer.
D．The world’s serious air pollution such as soot and dust.
小題2:The “byproduct” (Paragraph 1) most probably refers to     .
A．consequenceB．solutionC．reformD．design
小題3:The basic reason why so many people die from air pollution is that       .
A．the diesel soot is too small to be seen
B．the diesel soot is much too poisonous to breathe
C．the diesel soot roots in lungs and gets into blood
D．the diesel soot can also contribute to deadly cancer
小題4:According to the passage, the writer actually wants to convince the readers that        .
A．the global economic growth is mainly to blame for air pollution and climate change
B．the developing countries are repeating the same mistakes as the developed ones made
C．the ecological situation and air pollution in India are becoming worse and worse
D．the unbeatable air is increasingly becoming a major killer throughout the world
小題5:By describing urban design as “the best solution” in the last paragraph, the writer means that        .
A．the making of tougher environmental regulations alone is of little use
B．more sever regulations should be made to handle air pollution
C．the urban construction in western developed countries is the best choice
D．the pace of development has to be slowed down to reduce air pollution

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：亞洲和日益增長(zhǎng)的非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)使人們的生活更好了，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，最終導(dǎo)致越來越多的人死于和空氣污染有關(guān)的疾病。究其原因是極細(xì)小的顆粒進(jìn)入人的肺里和血液中，最終導(dǎo)致致命的疾病。人民的生活水平提高了，車也多了，但是相應(yīng)的更嚴(yán)厲的治理空氣污染的法規(guī)政策也應(yīng)該跟上，這樣才不會(huì)使由于空氣污染導(dǎo)致的死亡率更高。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Thanks to new cars and power plants, air pollution is bad and getting worse in much of the world, and it’s taking a major toll on global health.（由于新車和發(fā)電廠，空氣污染變得更糟了在世界許多的地方，正占據(jù)全球健康傷亡人數(shù)的主要原因。）和第二段的For the first time ever, air pollution is on the world’s top – 10 list of killers, and it’s moving up the ranks faster than any other factor.（歷史上第一次，空氣污染高居世界最高峰—10大殺手名單，比其他因素攀升的都快。）判斷，選D。
小題2:詞意猜測(cè)題。byproduct意為副產(chǎn)品，根據(jù)本句句意：但是經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)帶來了一個(gè)“副產(chǎn)品”，一個(gè)明顯或者有時(shí)不太明顯的副產(chǎn)品，在像北京、新德里和雅加達(dá)這樣的城市上空彌漫著霧蒙蒙、難聞的氣味。）所以在這里byproduct就是經(jīng)濟(jì)的后果，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)。故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一、二句的意思是：那么空氣污染怎么會(huì)如此傷人？是那些非常細(xì)小的煙霧—如此細(xì)小以至于它深深植根于在肺里然后進(jìn)入到血液里—導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)公眾由于空氣污染患上的健康問題包括死亡。由此判斷空氣污染導(dǎo)致死亡的基本原因是C。
小題4:主題歸納題。本文主要講述的是經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來的空氣污染進(jìn)而致人死亡的問題。其他為次要問題。故選D。
小題5:推理判斷題。最后一段的意思是：但是解決空氣污染的最好的辦法可能還涉及到城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。發(fā)展中城市的人有車的多了因?yàn)橛绣X了，但是不能意味著更致命的空氣污染。更高的收入意味著更有利的環(huán)保措施，正如西方國(guó)家一樣。所以富了更應(yīng)該有更嚴(yán)厲的規(guī)章制度來應(yīng)對(duì)空氣污染。故選B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people look fondly at their school days.    a lot of these memories are often attached to events that have little to do      learning, many people are surprised by how much they miss being in the      and actually learning something new.
Although most people feel that their lives would be      by going back to school for further study, some people find that their busy schedules would make this     . However, with the rise of technology like the    , it is now easier than ever to continue feeding your mind without    obligations like family and work. This is due to the rise of online education options.
Online education is a subset of what is known as electronic learning or e-learning. All that you need to successfully use online education is      to a computer that has an internet     . There are so many online education options,      it is quite common for colleges to    online education courses to assist people who are      in distance education.
The main      of online education is that it allows you to     at your own pace and on your own time. Depending on the nature of the courses, online education will provide you with a certain time      for you to compete it .
One of the biggest    of online education is that it does not provide you with the face-to-face interaction with a teacher. But you can      with other students through the use of discussion boards, messaging programs,     and web-conferencing programs.
As people become busier, online education has      in popularity. It has greatly improved the number of services it provides and is considered a great education option. So if you are busy but your mind is still     more of a challenge, you may find that online education is the perfect food for your mind!
小題1:
A．WhenB．While C．AsD．Since
小題2:
A．inB．byC．withD．for
小題3:
A．classroomB．officeC．dormitoryD．workshop
小題4:
A．controlledB．a(chǎn)djustedC．damagedD．enriched
小題5:
A．out of questionB．out of the questionC．likelyD．easy
小題6:
A．walkmanB．radioC．TVD．Internet
小題7:
A．sacrificingB．satisfyingC．possessingD．sticking
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)pproachB．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)ccessD．permission
小題9:
A．systemB．connectionC．programD．instrument
小題10:
A．howeverB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．yet
小題11:
A．offerB．sellC．chooseD．decide
小題12:
A．failingB．lackingC．a(chǎn)voidingD．participating
小題13:
A．benefitB．functionC．disadvantageD．shortcoming
小題14:
A．workB．learnC．readD．chat
小題15:
A．spanB．facilityC．limitD．lag
小題16:
A．pointsB．viewsC．ideasD．criticisms
小題17:
A．chatB．communicateC．cooperateD．concentrate
小題18:
A．e-mailsB．lettersC．messagesD．speeches
小題19:
A．evolvedB．improvedC．boomedD．a(chǎn)bandoned
小題20:
A．hunting forB．searching forC．calling forD．longing for

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Electrical devices（儀器）could soon use power make by human energy, Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person’s knee, As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down, To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity, Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute, Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device ,Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers, The deice could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers（起博器）,It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version.An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries, Nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania,He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking, The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag ,But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
小題1:The second paragraph mainly talks about       .
A．who developed the device
B．how the device works
C．several possible uses for the devices
D．how much electricity the device can produce
小題2:What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A．It is too heavy for the walker to bear
B．It is too complex for people to use
C．It is too expensive for most people to afford
D．It will slow down one’s walking speed.
小題3:Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome ,this new device       .
A．produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B．can produce more power in a much shorter time
C．needs to be equipped with a battery
D．can help the walker walk faster
小題4:From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can       .
A．help housewives operate the washing machine
B．make it much easier for us to go online
C．produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D．be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．First device powered by walking will soon be on the market
B．Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
C．Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
D．Human energy will become a main source of electricity

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lettuce (萵苣)has been eaten for over 4,500 years, and was known to the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. Now, people in some countries start the meal with lettuce as part of a salad. There are hundreds of kinds of lettuce. The main ones include head lettuce, such as iceberg, leaf lettuce ,Boston, bibb and romaine.
Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest crops to grow in your garden. The best time to plant the seeds is during cool weather. The University of Illinois Extension advises that the best planting temperature is 15 0C.
Lettuce seeds are small, so do not place them too deep in the ground. If you plant some seeds every week or two, you will have crops ready to eat one after another.
To start the seeds inside, you can use a seed tray in your home or other shelter. This container should be deep enough to hold at least three centimeters of soil or more. There should be about one centimeter of space between the soil and the top of the container. The container should have holes in the bottom so the extra water can flow out. Drop the seeds over the surface and cover them lightly with soil. If the soil is not already a little wet, give it some water. But do not drown the seeds.
Next, cover the seed tray with paper. When the seedlings have come up far enough to touch the paper, take it off. You can transplant the seedlings into the garden when they are about two to three centimeters tall. Do this when the weather is not too hot and not too cold. Take out as much soil as you can with the seedlings, Then dig a hole in the ground bigger thanthe lettuce roots. Water the plants but not too heavily.
Harvest leaf lettuces when the leaves are big enough to eat. Pull the leaves from the outside of the planting so the inside leaves will keep growing. Or, you can cut off the whole plant. Leave about two or three centimeters above the ground so the plant will re-grow. Cut off head lettuces at ground level.
Lettuce is best when served fresh, so make a salad and enjoy. Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest crops to grow in your garden.
小題1:Which of the following shows the right order of planting lettuces?
a.Dig a hole in the ground bigger than the lettuce roots.
b.Drop the seeds over the surface.
c.Water the plants.
d.Cover the seed with soil.
e.Take off the paper.
f.Transplant the seedlings into the garden.
A．b, d, e ，f, a, cB．a(chǎn), b ，c, d ，e, f
C．d, e，f, b，a，cD．b，c, d，e，f，a
小題2:The underlined word “seedlings” in paragraph 5 means______.
A．containersB．seedsC．young plantsD．layers
小題3:When eating Iettuce5 you’d better ______ so that it tastes best.
A．store it in plastic bagsB．eat the inside leaves
C．wrap it in paperD．eat while it is fresh
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Lettuce is the easiest crop to grow in your garden.
B．The lettuce is not hard to plant and store.
C．We can plant lettuce in a two-centimeter-high tray.
D．We should water lettuce at least twice a day.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I remember as a small child when we would have these gatherings where someone would come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you grow up?”?
Well, it    41   being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer ... As I grew older my dreams of the future   42  . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my   43    to become a preacher(牧師) as my father.    44    I studied and prepared for that life. I reached    45  in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.
However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our   46   . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the    47   thief is, so many times, just    48  .?
We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small”    49    inside says, “You will never make   50   .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice 51       some kind of failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are    52   . It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable   53   . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready    54   success.
The message I always gave my children was that you   55   do anything your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is    56  to a willing heart.” There are   57   “overnight” successes, but with determination, it will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of   58   . Then in your heart, believe it   59  happen for you. Then work, work, work. You get the picture.
So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone   60   it from you—especially yourself.
小題1:
A．insisted onB．felt likeC．kept onD．started out
小題2:
A．changedB．meantC．plannedD．left
小題3:
A．goalB．mind C．interestD．experience
小題4:
A．ButB．SoC．OrD．Yes
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)greementB．conclusionC．successD．position
小題6:
A．moneyB．childrenC．friendsD．dreams
小題7:
A．greatestB．tallestC．poorestD．oldest
小題8:
A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．itself
小題9:
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．speech
小題10:
A．itB．himC．herD．me
小題11:
A．expectsB．predictsC．a(chǎn)nswersD．suffers
小題12:
A．metB．defendedC．understoodD．realized
小題13:
A．stagesB．suggestionsC．lessonsD．choices
小題14:
A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．with
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)re able toB．used toC．have toD．ought to
小題16:
A．interestingB．importantC．necessaryD．impossible
小題17:
A．manyB．a(chǎn) fewC．someD．no
小題18:
A．spendingB．livingC．planningD．changing
小題19:
A．willB．mightC．couldD．does
小題20:
A．buyB．foolC．stealD．borrow

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.
Various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁榮）. One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.
The right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction（司法）. Education is the most important concern of the government of India. Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications.
One has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. Education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. The importance of education in India is progressing with time. Although India has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.
Education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. Education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. To make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. Selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.
People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.
小題1:Nowadays teachers are encouraged to ______.
A．study modern science and technology
B．pass all knowledge to their students
C．use non-traditional devices in class
D．meet the needs of intelligent student first
小題2:The author uses the example of Indian education to show that____.
A．Indian education is among the best in the world now
B．Indian is becoming more and more powerful now
C．the right to education should be valued all over the world
D．a(chǎn) lot of students in India are from other countries
小題3:The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”.
A．spreadB．ignorance C．a(chǎn)rgumentD．question
小題4:What do we know about education from the passage?
A．It has nothing to do with society
B．It helps people to achieve what they want
C．It has little effect on people’s physical ability
D．It makes a poor man become rich
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of educationB．The responsibility of education
C．The development of educationD．The purpose of education

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the near future，we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets，even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja．
The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years．But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities，and are very expensive．
“After a while，we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way，” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen．“where everybody would have this available．"
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company，the Eye Tribe，which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level．
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face． After making sure of the user’s eye movements，the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving，and then allow the eyes to control a cursor（光標(biāo)）．
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at，“reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site．
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years， particularly in the gaming world．Recently Xbox released the Kinect device，which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands，legs and voices． But still，most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device．Johansen said a replaceable filter（濾光器）would be a cheap，convenient way for most consumers．
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
For more articles on modern science，please CLICK here．
小題1:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．An introduction of a new device．
B．An introduction of smart-phones．
C．An introduction of eye-controlling technology．
D．An introduction of a new technology for the disabled．
小題2:The underlined word“gimmick” probably means         .
A．a(chǎn) trickB．a(chǎn) wayC．a(chǎn) lieD．a(chǎn) dream
小題3:According to the passage，we can learn that      .
A．the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B．the present developing 0f the technology will bring no good
C．there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
D．the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
小題4:This passage is probably taken from         .
A．a(chǎn)n experiment report B．a(chǎn) science fiction
C．a(chǎn) school textbookD．a(chǎn) science website

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other．In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking．
　　Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking．Nor are they reading a book．New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book．
　　Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）. Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40, 000 ― yes, 40, 000 “apps” have been designed．
　　Commuters love them because they are the perfect time - fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen．
　　For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction (消遣) of choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music － iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages．
　　And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work．With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train．
小題1:Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ________ to their iPhones
A．iShootB．Tube ExitsC．iSteamD．iPod
小題2:People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ________．
A．they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B．they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C．they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D．they’re busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
小題3:The underlined word “apps” in the third paragraph means ________．
A．computers
B．programs downloaded for the iPhone
C．computer companies
D．fortune from London commuters
小題4:The main idea of the passage is that ________．
A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B．Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 apps
C．technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
D．riding a London subway is a must when visiting London

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
小題1: How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By giving an example.
B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story.
D．By giving a comparison.
小題2:What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A．It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B．It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C．It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D．It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
小題3:Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A．Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B．Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C．Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D．Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
小題4: The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A．warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B．a(chǎn)nalyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C．give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D．introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

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