36.A.survive | B.complain | C.wait | D.escape |
37.A.laid out | B.brought in | C.carried out | D.stuck to |
38.A.show | B.smile | C.signal | D.whisper |
39.A.locking | B.carrying | C.breaking | D.pushing |
40.A.chance | B.day | C.idea | D.way |
41.A.killed | B.wasted | C.rested | D.passed |
42.A.a(chǎn)im | B.drop | C.plan | D.stop |
43.A.shouted | B.thought | C.a(chǎn)sked | D.explained |
44.A.prepared | B.stayed | C.forgot | D.meant |
45.A.new | B.simple | C.useful | D.possible |
46.A.special | B.mental | C.careful | D.popular |
47.A.life | B.direction | C.situation | D.effect |
48.A.immediately | B.fortunately | C.willingly | D.creatively |
49.A.open | B.generous | C.optimistic | D.hopeful |
50.A.closed | B.logic | C.bent | D.damaged |
51.A.kinds | B.memories | C.hopes | D.patterns |
52.A.a(chǎn)lso | B.even | C.a(chǎn)lways | D.never |
53.A.in need | B.in charge | C.a(chǎn)t a loss | D.a(chǎn)t risk |
54.A.Ignore | B.Respect | C.Trade | D.Gain |
55.A.change | B.tradition | C.heart | D.everything |
分析 本文講述了幾位哲學家被困住了,他們打算逃出去,但是逃跑過程中遇到了一些變化,于是他們放棄了計劃.作者認為生活中有很多人和他們一樣不會變通,最終導致計劃失。
解答 36-40 DACAB 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 BCDAA 51-55 DDCBA
36.D 考查細節(jié)理解 A.survive幸存 B.complain抱怨 C.wait等待 D.escape逃脫.根據(jù)"Ten philosophers were imprisoned together in one cell (小牢房)."可知,他們被關在牢房里,肯定是想逃出去.故選D.
37.A 考查詞組詞意辨析 A.laid out安排 B.brought in帶來 C.carried out實施 D.stuck to堅持.根據(jù)"They sat and made a big plan.They made a duplicate (可復制的)key of the prison door key"可知,整個計劃都是明確安排好的.故選A.
38.C 考查細節(jié)理解 A.show顯示 B.smile微笑 C.signal信號 D.whisper私語.根據(jù)"two of them would open the prison door with the duplicate key"以及"waited but never got any signal"可知,逃獄需要兩個人合作,所以他們相互間有特定的信號聯(lián)系.故選C.
39.A 考查詞意辨析 A.locking上鎖 B.carrying運載 C.breaking破壞 D.pushing破壞.另一個人會先逃跑,而這兩個人在鎖上門后會跟著走.故選A.
40.B 考查詞意辨析 A.chance機會 B.day天 C.idea主意 D.way方法.計劃逃跑的那天到來,他們中的兩個人打開了門.其余的人都等著,卻沒有收到任何信號.故選B.
41.D 考查細節(jié)理解 A.killed殺死 B.wasted浪費 C.rested休息 D.passed通過.根據(jù)"The rest of them waited"可知,三個小時過去后還是沒有任何信號.故選D.
42.B 考查細節(jié)理解 A.a(chǎn)im目的 B.drop終止 C.plan計劃 D.stop停止.根據(jù)"It can't happen today.We will have to do it some other day"可知,他們想終止逃跑計劃.故選B.
43.C 考查細節(jié)理解 A.shouted呼喊 B.thought思考 C.a(chǎn)sked問 D.explained解釋.根據(jù)后面的"Why,what happened?"可知,其中一個人提出了疑問.故選C.
44.C 考查詞意辨析 A.prepared準備 B.stayed停留 C.forgot忘記 D.meant意味. 他們想解釋說,是粗心的看守者忘記關牢門了.故選C.
45.A 考查詞意辨析 A.new新的 B.simple簡單的 C.useful有用的 D.possible可能性.那些進行哲學思考的人不會想到任何新事物.故選A.
46.B 考查詞意辨析 A.special特別 B.mental腦力的 C.careful仔細 D.popular流行.上面提到哲學家不能想到任何新事物,他們必須按原先的大腦里的計劃來進行.故選B.
47.C 考查詞意辨析 A.life生活 B.direction方向 C.situation情況 D.effect影響.要是有任何改變或是其他情況發(fā)生,他們就會不知道該怎么處理事情.故選C.
48.D 考查細節(jié)理解 A.immediately立刻 B.fortunately幸運 C.willingly愿意 D.creatively創(chuàng)造性地.根據(jù)"Those who philosophize can not think of anything new"可知,他們不能創(chuàng)造性地思考問題.故選D.
49.A 考查細節(jié)理解 A.open打開 B.generous慷慨 C.optimistic樂觀 D.hopeful希望.根據(jù)"Those who philosophize can not think of anything new"可知,他們不能打開自己的思維方式.故選A.
50.A 考查詞意辨析 A.closed關著的 B.logic邏輯 C.bent彎曲 D.damaged損害.他們的大腦就像是一個關著的閉合回路.故選A.
51.D 考查細節(jié)理解 A.kinds種類 B.memories記憶 C.hopes希望 D.patterns模式.根據(jù)"We have also become like philosophers when dealing with our lives"可知,我們也像他們一樣,被困在過去的思維模式里.故選D.
52.D 考查詞意辨析 A.a(chǎn)lso也 B.even甚至 C.a(chǎn)lways永遠 D.never從不. 我們也不能隨機應變.故選D.
53.C 考查詞組詞意辨析 A.in need在危難中 B.in charge負責 C.a(chǎn)t a loss迷茫 D.a(chǎn)t risk處于危險中. 如果發(fā)生了任何新的事,我們就會感到迷茫.故選C.
54.B 考查細節(jié)理解 A.Ignore忽視 B.Respect尊敬 C.Trade貿(mào)易 D.Gain收獲.根據(jù)"consider each other as equals,一視同仁"可知,前面說的是尊重一切事物.故選B.
55.A 考查詞意辨析 A.change變化 B.tradition傳統(tǒng) C.heart心臟 D.everything每件事情.作者建議我們在尊重事實的基礎上,要學會改變.故選A.
點評 近幾年高考試題中完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍,才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配,時態(tài)以及語法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當、意思正確.
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