Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
【小題1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.

A．the government is usually the first to name a place
B．a(chǎn) ceremony will be held when a place is named
C．many places tend to have more than one name
D．people prefer the place names given by the government
【小題2】 Which of the following places is named after a person?
A．Raffles Place.B．Selector Airbase.
C．Piccadilly Circus.D．Paya Lebar Crescent.
【小題3】 What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Change suddenly.B．Change greatly.
C．Disappear quickly.D．Disappear very slowly.
【小題4】 Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A．a(chǎn)fter an activityB．a(chǎn)fter a place
C．a(chǎn)fter a personD．by its shape
【小題5】 What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：世界上大多數(shù)地區(qū)命名方式不盡相同，本文以新加坡為例介紹了一些命名地名的方式。
解析：
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由第二句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句話(huà)可知Many roads and places in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.可知選A
【小題3】詞義猜測(cè)題。句意：在許多地區(qū)古老的習(xí)俗很難立刻消除，因此在它的意義失去之后的很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)這個(gè)地方仍然繼續(xù)使用它的非正式的名字�？赏茰y(cè)出“die hard”此處表示“慢慢消失”。選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句話(huà)Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, 可知選A
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.”可知。
C
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)文化類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：集中考查了推理題，題目設(shè)置較為合理，在推理的時(shí)候，準(zhǔn)確確定考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確判斷。

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