There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds．

The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather．

They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things．Therefore, they are continually discontented （不滿意的） ．By their remarks, they soar （提升） the pleasures of society, offend （冒犯 ） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．

The tendency to criticize and be disgusted （厭惡） is perhaps taken up originally by imitation． It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit．

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them．

These people should change this bad habit．If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．

Title: Two Types of People

Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 76 life, they have different attitudes.

Reasons

A.    The different ways that they 77 anything and anyone.

B.   The result 78 their minds.

Characteristics of two types of people

The people to be happy think 79 of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the 80 ，the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲觀的）.

81  towards the people to be unhappy

A.    If they attempt to _82_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored.

B.    If they make themselves 83 in public, they will not be defended or _84_.

Conclusion

The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 85. others will avoid any contact with them.

 

【答案】

 

 comfortable

 consider

  affects

 highly/ much/ well

 contrary

 Attitudes

 obtain

 disapproved

 excused

 otherwise/ or

【解析】

試題分析：

 comfortable    原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段第2行the other comforts of life。

 consider   原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段第3行in which they consider things。

 affects   詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段最后一行effects upon their minds把名詞effect換成動(dòng)詞affect。

  highly/ much/ well 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這些人看到生活中的一切都是從積極的一面看見(jiàn)的，對(duì)于一切都有高度的評(píng)價(jià)。Think highly/much/well of對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià)。

 contrary    固定詞組on the contrary指那些悲觀的人的看法是完全的相反，他們很悲觀。

 Attitudes    名詞搭配attitude towards…對(duì)待…的態(tài)度。本行是指對(duì)待悲觀的人的態(tài)度。

 obtain   詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段第4行aim at obtaining，把動(dòng)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞原形。

 disapproved 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行。If they bring on themselves public disapproval把這里的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞的形式。

 excused    語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行no one will defend or excuse them．把這里的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。

 otherwise/ or 語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行．If they do not，轉(zhuǎn)換成otherwise或者or。

考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：任務(wù)型閱讀要求考生在文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有很好的理解，同時(shí)對(duì)表格的結(jié)構(gòu)也很清晰。注意詞性和詞形的變化，也要注意同義詞，近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

 

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