Question

16．Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them．As the number of this new"species"of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name-phubbers（低頭族）．
Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight．In the short film，phubbers with varioussocial identities bury themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world．
Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real．
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it．"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，"Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying．"the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching．"Also，staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report．
But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family．At reunions with family or friends，many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported．
It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight．
28．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2？A
A．To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing．
B．To advertise the cartoon made by students．
C．To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers．
D．To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients．
29．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？C
A．His social skills could be affected．
B．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed．
C．He will cause the destruction of the world．
D．He might get separated from his friends and family．
30．Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing？C
A．Supportive．
B．Optimistic．
C．Opposed．
D．Objective．
31．What may the passage talk about next？D
A．Advice on how to use a cell phone．
B．People addictedto phubbing．
C．Consequences of phubbing．
D．Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing．

Answer 1

分析 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人使用手機(jī)，而且使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，很多人成為了低頭一族，這給自己和社會(huì)帶來(lái)了很大的危害．文章就此社會(huì)現(xiàn)象展開(kāi)說(shuō)明．

解答 28．A，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world．這些事例都是在告訴我們?nèi)藗冞^(guò)度使用手機(jī)帶來(lái)的種種危害，故答案為A．
29．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段后一半和第五段"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，"…But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family清楚地說(shuō)明ABD三項(xiàng)都是過(guò)度使用手機(jī)帶來(lái)的危害．只有C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有涉及．
30．C，態(tài)度觀(guān)點(diǎn)題，第二段中In the short film，phubbers with varioussocial identities bury themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world．卡通視頻中列舉的那些事例可知過(guò)度使用手機(jī)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多傷害，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)低頭一族持反對(duì)的態(tài)度，故答案為C．
31．D，推理判斷題．最后一段It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight．中作者提到低頭一族會(huì)讓我們失去生命，帶來(lái)很多社會(huì)問(wèn)題．那么接下來(lái)要討論就是如何減少人們過(guò)度使用手機(jī)．故D項(xiàng)正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題．在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語(yǔ)．認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．