Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional   35  such as maths and languages.
The class sits in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the   36  voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.
The aim of the game is to   37  for an opportunity to shout out the   38  without clashing (相撞) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try,  39  of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in. But by the fifth   40  , they develop a rhythm (節(jié)奏) . The message gives other people space but also claims your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.
Unlike schools in other nations, German schools do not usually have school sports teams or seek to build school spirit. Many teens admit they are   41  and confused, but school is not usually the place to find relief.
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness   42  It is   43  for 17-19years old students to prepare for university entrance exams. "The course isn't there to make you happy," Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, "   44  rather to help you discover the ways to become happy. "
Cooking a meal together will be one of the class   45  , along with improving body language under the   46  of two professional actresses.
The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.
"In the first period, we had to each say something   47  about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing," said Fanny, 17.
The message is that self-esteem (自尊) improves   48  too.
Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes and they also exist at some US universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using   49  from studies of depression.
"That would be too one-sided for us. We want to show how decent (好的) food or exercise can help too," the principal said.
小題1:
A.subjectsB.objectsC.customsD.habits
小題2:
A.sweetB.nextC.lastD.loud
小題3:
A.lookB.seeC.findD.listen
小題4:
A.nameB.personC.numberD.treasure
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)llB.fewC.mostD.none
小題6:
A.roundB.limitC.sheetD.zone
小題7:
A.happyB.lonelyC.curiousD.pleased
小題8:
A.movementB.classC.courseD.a(chǎn)pproach
小題9:
A.intendedB.madeC.managedD.a(chǎn)pplied
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or
小題11:
A.testsB.examsC.exercisesD.homework
小題12:
A.guidanceB.lookoutC.permissionD.cooperation
小題13:
A.backwardB.positiveC.negativeD.rude
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)tmosphereB.a(chǎn)chievementC.happinessD.score
小題15:
A.inspectionsB.instructionsC.motivesD.findings

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析:本文敘述了在德國(guó)的一所學(xué)校正在讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何收獲幸福連同其它的功課,于是他們開(kāi)設(shè)了幸福的課程。自尊能也能改善我們的幸福,那只是我們的一方面,好的事物及鍛煉也能幫助我們。
小題1:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。subjects功課; objects物體; customs風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;         habits習(xí)慣。在德國(guó)的一個(gè)學(xué)校十幾歲的年輕人正在學(xué)習(xí)如何獲得幸福連同其它傳統(tǒng)的科目例如數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)言類(lèi),故選A。
小題2:考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 sweet甜的; next 下一個(gè); last最后的; loud大聲的。學(xué)生圍坐在成一圈都閉上眼睛,接著就從一到十?dāng)?shù)數(shù),有人就開(kāi)始了,緊接著聲音來(lái)自最右邊,故選B。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 look 看;see看見(jiàn); find 發(fā)現(xiàn); listen聽(tīng)。游戲的目的就是靠聽(tīng)來(lái)尋找機(jī)會(huì)后再大聲地喊出數(shù)字但是聲音不能相撞或者說(shuō)要有間隔,故選D。
小題4:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 name名字; person人; number數(shù)字; treasure財(cái)寶,珍藏。游戲的目的就是靠聽(tīng)來(lái)尋找機(jī)會(huì)后再大聲地喊出數(shù)字但是聲音不能相撞或者說(shuō)要有間隔,故選C。
小題5:考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 all所有的人; few很少; most大多數(shù); none沒(méi)有人或物。在第一次嘗試時(shí)大多數(shù)年輕的德國(guó)人都想爭(zhēng)第一,但是也有許多人由于害羞不敢加入,故選C。
小題6:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 round回合; limit限制; sheet紙張; zone地帶,地區(qū)。在第五回合時(shí)他們加了節(jié)奏,故選A。
小題7:考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 happy 高興的; lonely寂寞的; curious好奇的;         pleased高興的。許多年輕人都承認(rèn)他們是寂寞的和困惑的,但是在學(xué)校并不能找到釋放的輕松,故選B。
小題8:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 movement運(yùn)動(dòng); class班級(jí); course課程;approach方法。在海德?tīng)柋さ腡he Willy Hellpach School 是這個(gè)國(guó)家第一個(gè)發(fā)展幸福課程的國(guó)家,故選C。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 intend打算; make制造; manage處理; apply申請(qǐng)。be intended for目的為。為17-18歲的年輕人準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)錄學(xué)考試,故選A。
小題10:考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 and和; but轉(zhuǎn)折; so因此; or或者。但是它是用來(lái)幫助你使你高興的方法。故選B。
小題11:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 tests測(cè)試; exams考試; exercises練習(xí); homework作業(yè)。在一起做飯是課堂練習(xí)之一,故選C。
小題12:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 guidance指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo); lookout 監(jiān)視; permission允許;      cooperation合作。同時(shí)也會(huì)提高你的身勢(shì)語(yǔ),在兩位女演員的指導(dǎo)下,故選A。
小題13:考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。backward向后; positive積極的; negative 否定的;       rude粗魯?shù)摹T诘谝浑A段,我們不得不說(shuō)另一成員的積極性和我們自己的積極方面,故選B。
小題14:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 atmosphere大氣; achievement成就; happiness幸福;       score分?jǐn)?shù)。信息是自尊能也能改善我們的幸福,故選C。
小題15:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。inspections檢查; instructions指令; motives 動(dòng)機(jī);        findings發(fā)現(xiàn),調(diào)查結(jié)果。但是主要依靠積極的思想,用從沮喪研究得來(lái)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ),有時(shí)用已了解的生活常識(shí)來(lái)確定答案。
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Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will __26__   play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed,  __27__  she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively.   __28__   she stopped, he asked, “Is there __29__  else?” Dahlia added more details and began  __30__  bitterly again. Father was listening. When Dahlia   __31__  talking, he said, “It must __32__ you to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina.” Dahlia  __33__  her father’s embrace(擁抱)and support as she cried  __34__  more in his arms. Then as  __35__   as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and  _36__  announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are  __37__   a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I   __38__   ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be  __39__ to me. ”
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小題1:
A.hardlyB.seldomC.ever D.never
小題2:
A.soB.butC.a(chǎn)ndD.then
小題3:
A.BeforeB.When C.WhileD.Since
小題4:
A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nything C.everythingD.nothing
小題5:
A.cryingB.runningC.talkingD.saying
小題6:
A.keptB.startedC.stoppedD.hated
小題7:
A.hurtB.a(chǎn)cheC.injureD.wound
小題8:
A.got B.received C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.a(chǎn)dmitted
小題9:
A.manyB.some C.a(chǎn)nyD.no
小題10:
A.soonB.quicklyC.suddenly D.fast
小題11:
A.surprisinglyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.sadlyD.cheerfully
小題12:
A.buildingB.buyingC.makingD.repairing
小題13:
A.shouldn’tB.won’tC.daren’tD.can’t
小題14:
A.polite B.cruelC.rude D.nice
小題15:
A.get overB.get away C.get alongD.get through
小題16:
A.forB.onC.byD.in
小題17:
A.didB.followedC.went D.worked
小題18:
A.fullB.incompleteC.half D.undivided
小題19:
A.sent outB.threw outC.put out D.poured out
小題20:
A.expressedB.showed C.said D.strengthened

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I will tell you the truth about plastic bags-the positive and the negative sides and provide a solution to this problem. Whether it is a shopping bag, a food bag or a trash bag, they are all made of plastic bags. Grocery store owners are very generous in using plastic bags. They place the fruit in one bag and drop the box of milk in another. Ever wonder why?
The positive side of plastic bags
Grocery stores, shopping centres, and restaurants are not thrifty in using and giving out plastic bags because they cost no more than a cent each, while a paper bag costs four cents. Plastic bags are produced so cheaply and massively(大量地)that they are used by 80% of store owners. In addition, they are light and very easy to carry and store.
The production of plastic bags has increased greatly over the last 20 years and producers of plastic bags are making large profits. However, the negative side of plastic bags is becoming well-known. More people are now getting worried that the earth is becoming a victim of the plastic bag success story.
The negative side of plastic bags
While production and consumption(消費(fèi))of plastic bags is good for business, it is not so for our Mother Earth. They have resulted in an increase in the amount of litter found floating in water or in the streets where we live.
Plastic storage bags, after usage, usually go to landfills(垃圾填埋地)as trash bags. They make the oceans poison sea animals. They give off toxins(毒素)when burned. They simply pollute the ground, air and water.
That is the true cost of plastic bags, and it looks like it is more than a cent. These are very alarming concerns and proper action needs to be taken.
小題1:According to Paragraph 3, plastic bag producers ________.
A.a(chǎn)re now worried that the earth will become a victim of plastic bags
B.don’t think they have done enough to popularize plastic bags
C.have not realized the harm of plastic bags
D.have succeeded in popularizing the use of plastic bags
小題2:From the last three paragraphs, we learn that         .
A.plastic bags harm the earth severely
B.most plastic bags are not made use of
C.the prices of plastic bags are reasonable
D.plastic bags are the leading polluter on the earth
小題3:What will the writer most probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A.How plastic bags are produced.
B.How plastic bags are used.
C.How to popularize the use of paper bags.
D.How to solve the problems caused by plastic bags.

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