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If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!

36. A. technical            B. political          C. practical          D. physical

37. A. After               B. So              C. Though          D. Or

38. A literature             B. transport         C. Agriculture        D. medicine

39. A view                B. knowledge        C. form            D. database

40. A paintings             B. regulations        C. methods        D. computers

41. A. protect              B. change           C. respect          D. provide

42. A. control              B. command         C. guidance        D. pressure

43. A. busy                B. happy            C. simple          D. normal

44. A. courage             B. time              C. energy          D. place

45. A. theory               B. business          C. routine          D. project

46. A. some risks          B. a lot less          C. some notes     D. a lot more

47. A. old                 B. nervous           C. weak          D. tired

48. A. closely              B. quickly           C. privately        D. quietly

49. A. age                 B. speed             C. distance        D. school

50. A. worry               B. hesitate           C. think           D. quarrel

51. A. singing              B. working           C. bargaining      D. learning

52. A. if                   B. and              C. but            D. before

53. A. tiresome             B. hard              C. interesting      D. easy

54. A. blamed              B. amazed            C. interrupted     D. informed

55. A. their                B. his               C. our            D, your

{定文體抓主旨}:本文是一篇關于學習新語言的議論文。首先要搞清楚學習的原因;然后談到定期學習更容易成功,貴在堅持,不要怕犯錯誤,多努力,一定會取得進步的。本篇難度:容易。

{篇章結構}:

段落

關鍵詞

大意推測

第一部分(para.1)

learn a new language; think about ; why; your job or your studies; interested

學習一門新語言,首先考慮為什么學;為工作或者學習;或則只是感興趣。

第二部分(para.2)

traditional classes; an ideal start; have more success;  study regularly; learning to get by

傳統(tǒng)的課堂對于學習語言來說是一個理想的開始;如果你定期地學習,你會取得更多的成功;學得說得過去花的時間不長。

第三部分(para.3)

start learning; soon give up; can learn a language; good for the health; the mistakes; relax and laugh; less likely to make them

有人開始學習之后不久就放棄;你可以在任何年齡學習一門語言;學習對你大腦的健康有好處;犯錯誤沒關系,放松并自我解嘲,以后不太可能再犯。

第四部分(para.4)

some work and devotion; make progress; positive reaction; just a few words

付出一些努力和投入,你會取得進步的;只需說幾個外語詞匯,人們就會有積極的反應。

{解析}:

36. C。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文such as your job or your studies可知是實用的(practical)理由。其余三選項分別意為:技術的;政治的;身體的,物理的。

37.D。 把握句間的邏輯關系。此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關于學習一種新語言的原因,兩者之間為選擇關系,故選or。

38.A。 利用詞匯間的邏輯關系解題。四個選項中,與語言學習關系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是A選項literature(文學)。其余三個選項分別意為:交通;農業(yè);醫(yī)藥。

39.B。 考查固定結構。have a good knowledge of something意為:精通,掌握,對…很熟悉。

40.C。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意:大部分人通過各種各樣的方法(methods)學得最好,但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對許多人來說是個理想的開始。

41.D。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供(provide)一個環(huán)境,在其中你可以在某個擅長于這種語言的人的指導(guidance)下練習。前三個選項分別意為:保護;改變;尊重,均不符合語境。

42.C。 參見上題解析。其余三個選項分別意為:控制;命令;壓力,均不符合語境。

43.A。 根據(jù)句內的邏輯關系解題。我們都過著忙碌的(busy)生活并且學習一門語言需要時間。其余三個選項分別意為:快樂的;簡單的;正常的,均不符合語境,

44.B。 根據(jù)生活常識及語境解題。學習一門語言當然需要花費時間(time)。其余三項和take搭配分別意為:鼓起勇氣;消耗能量;發(fā)生。

45.C。 根據(jù)詞匯復現(xiàn)解題。前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知選routine(常規(guī),慣例)。

46.B。 根據(jù)句間的邏輯關系解題。根據(jù)前面的take years(花很多年時間)和but(轉折關系),可知選a lot less(花的時間少得多)。

47. A。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。根據(jù)下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults”可知,有些人覺得自己太老(old)了。其余三項分別意為:緊張;虛弱;疲勞,均不符合語境。

48. B。根據(jù)生活常識解題。一般來說,小孩學習語言的確比成年人要快(quickly)。

49.  A。根據(jù)句間的邏輯關系解題。前面說小孩學習語言的確比成年人要快,后面but轉折說研究表明你可以在任何年齡(age)學習語言。其余三個選項分別為:速度;距離;學校,均不符合題意。

50. A。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。下句出現(xiàn)了“Well, relax and laugh”,可知人們擔心(worry about)他們犯的錯誤。

51.D。 利用原詞復現(xiàn)解題。前面反復出現(xiàn)learn、learning,可知此處選D。其余三個選項分別意為:唱歌;工作;討價還價,均不符合語境。

52.B。 考查固定句型:祈使句+ and…。句意:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯誤,這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯誤。兩句間為順承關系。

53. D。 根據(jù)下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress”可知,學習一門新的語言從來都不容易(easy)。其余三項分別意為:令人厭煩的;困難的,努力的,堅硬的;有趣的,均不符合題意。

54. B。 根據(jù)句內邏輯關系解題。根據(jù)后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知,你只說幾句話,人們就與積極的反應,因此會amazed(驚奇的)。其余三項分別意為:被責備;被打斷;被告知,均不符合題意。

55.A。 根據(jù)句內邏輯關系解題。前面說“the positive reaction of some people”,可知是說一些他們(their)自己的語言的詞匯。

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