It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.

A   1   of sleep among youngsters may    2   depression and suicidal (自殺的)thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.

"Our results are   3   with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other   4   and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this   5   disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.

"  6   quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against   7  and a treatment for depression," he added in the study   8   in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.

The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and   9  those who consistently went to bed   10  midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who turned in before 10:00 pm.

Night owls（夜貓子）also ran a 20 percent   11  risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine   12   that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept    13   about eight hours and 10 minutes.

But that amount of sleep   14  significantly for those in bed after midnight.

And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more   15  to suffer depression and 48 percent more     16   becoming suicidal, the study said.

"It is a common perception and societal   17  that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may  18   require more sleep," said Gangwisch.

"Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed   19  enough to make up for earlier school start times, and transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be   20  with significant sleep deprivation（剝奪）. "

(    ) 1. A. night                B. moderation       C. limit                D. lack

(    ) 2. A. result in           B. lie in                C. come about       D. bring in

(    ) 3. A. opposed           B. mixed              C. related              D. consistent

(    ) 4. A. risk                  B. chance              C. potential           D. reason

(    ) 5. A. mood                      B. body                C. feeling             D. mind

(    ) 6. A. little                B. lack                 C. Adequate          D. over

(    ) 7. A. suffering          B. depression               C. disorder            D. sadness

(    ) 8. A. reported           B. published          C. reflected           D. noted

(    ) 9. A. found                      B. investigated      C. appraised          D. supported

(    ) 10. A. before            B. from                C. by                    D. after

(    ) 11. A. lower             B. higher              C. more                D. less

(    ) 12. A. appeals           B. recommends     C. calls                 D. plans

(    ) 13. A. on average      B. in place            C. ahead of           D. in number

(    ) 14. A. increased               B. disappeared       C. strengthened     D. dropped

(    ) 15. A. likely             B. probable           C. possible            D. perhaps

(    ) 16. A. at sight of       B. at risk of          C. in front of               D. as a result of

(    ) 17. A. wish               B. expectation       C. suggestion               D. attempt

(    ) 18. A. exactly           B. immediately      C. directly            D. actually

(    ) 19. A. early              B. lately                      C. soon                 D. quickly

(    ) 20. A. separated               B. associated         C. divided             D. depended

1-20 DADAA CBBAD BBADA BBDAB


解析:

本文說明的是一項(xiàng)最新研究報(bào)告稱，早睡不僅是得到充足睡眠的關(guān)鍵，而且有助于改善青少年的情緒。完成本完形填空時(shí)，我們應(yīng)把生活中的實(shí)際和作者的思路邏輯聯(lián)系起來。

1. D 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語意上的合理搭配。語意是：這項(xiàng)由哥倫比亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心開展的研究表明，青少年缺乏睡眠可能會(huì)引發(fā)抑郁以及自殺的念頭。經(jīng)過分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示缺乏之意的名詞，也即是D項(xiàng)：lack，而其余的ABC三項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思：晚上，中度，限制，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯。故D項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

2. A考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義準(zhǔn)確記憶和理解辨析。由上一題的分析我們能夠判斷出此處應(yīng)該填上表示引發(fā)之意的動(dòng)詞詞組，而A項(xiàng)就表示這樣的意思，BD項(xiàng)依次分別所表示：在于，出現(xiàn)，帶來，這些意思都和這兒的語言邏輯和作者的要表達(dá)的意義不契合。故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案

3. D考查形容詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由分析，得出語境是：研究報(bào)告的主要撰寫人詹姆斯??岡維西說：“有理論認(rèn)為睡眠不足是導(dǎo)致抑郁的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素之一，它與其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和保護(hù)因素相互作用，通過多種可能的因果途徑，造成這種情緒失調(diào)。我們的研究結(jié)果與這一理論是一致的。我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示一致的含義的形容詞，就是D項(xiàng)：consistent。AB兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思：相反的，混合的，明顯不是這樣的意思，而C項(xiàng)的意思最容易讓人上當(dāng)，因?yàn)樗囊馑际窍嚓P(guān)，不過也與上面的分析不太吻合。故我們選擇D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

4. A 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之意的名詞，也即是A項(xiàng)：而BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思：機(jī)會(huì)，潛能，原因等等都不切合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯。故A項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

5. A 考查名詞的含義記憶與理解辨析。由第三題的分析我們能夠確定此處應(yīng)該表示情緒意思的名詞，也就是A項(xiàng)。BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：身體，情感，意志，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯。故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案

6. C 檢測形容詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語境是：“所以，充足、高質(zhì)量的睡眠可以成為防治抑郁癥的一項(xiàng)措施�！毖芯繄�(bào)告在上周五的《睡眠》雜志上發(fā)表。結(jié)合語境我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此處需要填上表示充足意義的形容詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)有這樣的之意，而BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：少的或小的，缺少，過量，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間要求的語言邏輯。故我們選擇C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

7. B 檢測名詞的含義辨析及聯(lián)系上下文語言邏輯能力。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示抑郁癥之意的名詞，也即是B項(xiàng)：depression。而不是ACD三項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思：遭遇，紊亂，悲傷。故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

8. B 考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞的含義辨析及生活常識(shí)。我們都有這樣的常識(shí)，研究結(jié)果一般刊登在報(bào)刊雜志或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處應(yīng)該填上表示刊登之意的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，這是因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z是study，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。而ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思：報(bào)道，反映，指出等等，在語言邏輯方面的都不準(zhǔn)確。

9. A 考查動(dòng)詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過聯(lián)系上文分析，語意是：該研究對15659名大學(xué)生和中學(xué)生的夜間作息習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了追蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)常在午夜后就寢的學(xué)生患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比那些在晚上10點(diǎn)前就上床睡覺的學(xué)生高24%。我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示發(fā)現(xiàn)之意的動(dòng)詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有A項(xiàng)有這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)之意，也就是find的過去式。而BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思：調(diào)查，評價(jià)，支持等等都在語言邏輯方面不能與之準(zhǔn)確吻合。故我們選擇A項(xiàng)作為最佳答案。

10. D 考查介詞詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確理解和應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析我們不難斷定此處應(yīng)該填上表示在…..之后意思的介詞，也即是D項(xiàng)，ABC項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的在……之前，從……，經(jīng)由……，等等意思，都不符合此處上下文之間的語言邏輯，故D項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

11. B 考查形容詞的比較級的含義辨析及在上下文之間的語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過聯(lián)系上文分析，語意是：研究稱，晚睡者產(chǎn)生自殺念頭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也要高20%，這四個(gè)詞中只有B項(xiàng)有較高之意。而ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：較低的，較多的，較少的，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

12. B 考查動(dòng)詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由語境：美國睡眠藥物學(xué)會(huì)建議，青少年每晚睡眠時(shí)間至少要達(dá)到9個(gè)小時(shí)，我們分析中不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示建議之意的動(dòng)詞，也即是B項(xiàng)。而ABD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：呼吁，叫或打電話，計(jì)劃，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不契合，故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

13. A 經(jīng)過分析，語意是：晚上10點(diǎn)前就寢的人稱他們平均每天的睡眠時(shí)間約為8小時(shí)10分鐘。這四個(gè)詞中只有A項(xiàng)有平均之意。而BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：有秩序，提前，在數(shù)量上，聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀走@不恰當(dāng)，故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

14. D考查動(dòng)詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。語意是：但那些在午夜后睡覺的人的睡眠時(shí)間明顯少很多。這里的少就是降低的意思，也就是D項(xiàng)。而ABC這三項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：增加，消失，加強(qiáng)，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不契合，故我們選擇D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

15. A檢測副詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。研究報(bào)告說，每晚睡眠時(shí)間為五小時(shí)或更少的青少年患抑郁癥的幾率高71%，出現(xiàn)自殺傾向的幾率高48%。這里的幾率就是我們所說的可能性，而這四個(gè)都表示可能的這樣的意思。但是它們的用法是不同的，只有l(wèi)ikely的主語可以是人或者事，其余BCD三項(xiàng)的主語往往都是形式主語it，故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

16. B 檢測介詞短語的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶和理解辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示有……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的意思，這四個(gè)詞中只有B項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。AＣD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：看見……，在……前面，因?yàn)椤@些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

17. B 檢測名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過分析，語意是：岡維西說：“目前存在這樣一種普遍看法和社會(huì)預(yù)期，認(rèn)為青少年不像兒童那樣需要那么多睡眠，然而研究表明，事實(shí)上青少年可能需要更多睡眠。” 聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示預(yù)期之意的名詞，這四個(gè)詞中只有　　B項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。而其余ACD三項(xiàng)項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：愿望，建議，嘗試，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

18. D 檢測副詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示事實(shí)上之意的副詞，也即是D項(xiàng)，而ABC項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：準(zhǔn)確地，立即地，直接地，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不契合，故我們選擇D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

19. A檢測副詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。經(jīng)過分析，語意是：“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年上學(xué)的時(shí)間提早了，但卻沒有提早就寢來對此加以補(bǔ)償，而且上學(xué)時(shí)間提早與嚴(yán)重的睡眠剝奪有關(guān)�！� 聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示早早地之意的副詞，也即是A項(xiàng)，而其余BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：最近，時(shí)間上快，動(dòng)作快，這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯，故A項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。

20. B 考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示聯(lián)系之意的動(dòng)詞過去分詞，也即是B項(xiàng)，而ABD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是：分離，均分，依賴，這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不吻合，故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings   ks5u

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，實(shí)證的） basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.   ks5u

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.   ks5u

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.   ks5u

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off  academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.   ks5u

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的） light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.   ks5u

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."   ks5u

 

   ks5u

64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?   ks5u

A. Light.      B. Ceilings.     C. Windows.     D. Furniture.   ks5u

 

65. The passage tells us that ______.   ks5u

A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings   ks5u

B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity   ks5u

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades   ks5u

D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed   ks5u

 

66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.   ks5u

A. the problem is not approached step by step   ks5u

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves   ks5u

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect   ks5u

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

 

67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

 
 

   ks5u

CP: Central Point    P: Point   SP: Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）   C: Conclusion   ks5u

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：河北省唐山一中2009--2010學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：閱讀理解


B
Weather is the subject matter of Westerners whenever they met. Housewives, businessmen, factory workers as well as farmers all talk about the weather. It’s everyday news, whether or not conditions change. Many newspapers carry a regular front page news story in addition to the full reports on as inside-page provided by the weather service. Here are several different types of weather reports taken from the western papers:
No. 1 Regional Forecast

New Jersey
Today: Considerably cloudy with showers likely. High: 75-79. Southwesterly winds at 15-20m.p.h.. Precipitation(降水) probability 70 percent. Tonight: Warm and cloudy, rain likely. Low: 55-63. Southwesterly winds at 15 to 20m.p.h.. Tomorrow: Showers and thunderstorms likely. High: 75-79. Wind S to SW at 15 to 20m.p.h.
   No. 2 Three-day Forecast
Westchester, Rockland
Friday: Mostly fine to partly cloudy. Saturday: Cloudy with some showers. Sunday: Mostly fine. Temperature: Daytime highs will average in the upper 60’s to 70’s while overnight lows will average in the low to 50’s throughout the period.
   No. 3 Weather Stories
   Bitter cold, intensified(加劇) by high winds, gripped(控制) the Upper Midwest today, sheets of ice and snow left by the winter’s first major storm on highways throughout the area.
At least six deaths were blamed on the storm.
Hundreds of schools closed throughout the Upper Midwest yesterday and thousands of travelers waited out the weather at roadside shelters(避難處).
Temperatures dropped well below zero early today from the Northern Plains through the Western Great Lakes under clearing skies. A 25-below-zero reading was forecast.
Nearly a foot of snow fell on northern sections of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. And hardest hit were Duluth, Minn. and Superior, Wis., where 12 inches were recorded. Winds went up to 50 miles an hour.
45. In a street corner of London, two strangers may begin their talk with “_____”.
A. Hi, how are you?              B. What are you doing here? Waiting for someone?
C. A nice day, isn’t it?              D. Didn’t you listen to the weather report last night?
46. The noon temperature of _____ is nearly 70’s at the weekend.
A. Western Great Lakes         B. Duluth, Minn
C. Westchester, Rockland       D. New Jersey
47. It seems that _____ has plenty of rain at the present season.
A. Western Great Lakes  B. Wisconsin  C. Westchester Rockland  D. New Jersey
48. Which of the following is most probable according to No.3?
A. The traffic was terribly affected.
B. The Five Great Lakes were covered by heavy snow.
C. The temperatures might drop to 50℃.
D. Many schools were damaged in the snowstorm.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that the Great Wall is the place to rock(搖滾). There will be two parties held on the Great Wall this month.
Great Wall Ⅰ
The latest Great Wall party is sponsored(主辦) by the Club and Elektrobeat and held at Jinshanling. Local DJ Mark, as well as guests Slab from Australia, Usami and Bobby from Hong Kong will sing at the party. All drinks are priced at 20 yuan($ 2.4).
Tickets: 200yuan($ 24), including bus ride there and back plus entrance fee to the Great Wall. T/D: 8p.m. to 2 a.m., Sept. 20.
Pre-sale tickets are to be booked at: Public Space: 6416－0759; Neo Lounge: 6416－1077.
Buses: Leave at 5 p.m. on Saturday, Sept. 20 from Neo Lounge, 99 Xinfuncun Zhonglu,
Sanlitun, Chaoyang District.
For more info: www. elektrobeat. com
Great wall Ⅱ
The other party at the end of this month at Jinshanling will be started with live performances by Askar, Brain Failure, Longkuan, Supermarket, Mr. Zhou, Beijing Talking and the Yi band.
Dance till dawn to the wonderful sounds of DJs Ben, Mickey Zhang, Will, Cheese, Gao Hu and Huang Weiwei.
T/D: 8 p.m. to 2 a.m., Sept. 27.
Tickets: 350 yuan ($ 42) or 300 yuan ($ 36) for groups of 10 or more, 500 yuan ($ 60) at the door and VIP tickets 800 yuan ($ 72), transportation included.
Buses: Depart from the north gate of Wbrkers’ Stadium at noon, 2 p.m., 4 p.m., Sept. 27.
For more info: contact Li Zhenhua at lah@msgp. Org or call 133－2119－1731.
【小題1】If you want to book tickets for Great Wall Ⅰ in advance, you can phone _________.

A．6146－0759B．6146－1077
C．6416－0759D．133－2119－1731
【小題2】What day of the week is September 27?
A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Weekday.D．It can’t be known.
【小題3】A dozen people want to attend Great Wall Ⅱ. They should pay at least _______ for the tickets.
A．$ 504B．$ 432C．$ 720D．$ 864

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that the Great Wall is the place to rock(搖滾). There will be two parties held on the Great Wall this month.

Great Wall Ⅰ

The latest Great Wall party is sponsored(主辦) by the Club and Elektrobeat and held at Jinshanling. Local DJ Mark, as well as guests Slab from Australia, Usami and Bobby from Hong Kong will sing at the party. All drinks are priced at 20 yuan($ 2.4).

Tickets: 200yuan($ 24), including bus ride there and back plus entrance fee to the Great Wall. T/D: 8p.m. to 2 a.m., Sept. 20.

Pre-sale tickets are to be booked at: Public Space: 6416－0759; Neo Lounge: 6416－1077.

Buses: Leave at 5 p.m. on Saturday, Sept. 20 from Neo Lounge, 99 Xinfuncun Zhonglu,

Sanlitun, Chaoyang District.

For more info: www. elektrobeat. com

Great wall Ⅱ

The other party at the end of this month at Jinshanling will be started with live performances by Askar, Brain Failure, Longkuan, Supermarket, Mr. Zhou, Beijing Talking and the Yi band.

Dance till dawn to the wonderful sounds of DJs Ben, Mickey Zhang, Will, Cheese, Gao Hu and Huang Weiwei.

T/D: 8 p.m. to 2 a.m., Sept. 27.

Tickets: 350 yuan ($ 42) or 300 yuan ($ 36) for groups of 10 or more, 500 yuan ($ 60) at the door and VIP tickets 800 yuan ($ 72), transportation included.

Buses: Depart from the north gate of Wbrkers’ Stadium at noon, 2 p.m., 4 p.m., Sept. 27.

For more info: contact Li Zhenhua at lah@msgp. Org or call 133－2119－1731.

1.If you want to book tickets for Great Wall Ⅰ in advance, you can phone _________.

A．6146－0759

B．6146－1077

C．6416－0759

D．133－2119－1731

2.What day of the week is September 27?

A．Saturday.

B．Sunday.

C．Weekday.

D．It can’t be known.

3.A dozen people want to attend Great Wall Ⅱ. They should pay at least _______ for the tickets.

A．$ 504

B．$ 432

C．$ 720

D．$ 864

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Our boat floated on between walls of forest. It was too thick for us to get a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must be passing through chains of hills from time to time. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: although the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us from going ashore. In any case, what would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

As for water, there was a choice. We could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.

1.What they could see on the boat was only___ .

A. high walls         B. chains of hills  C. heavy woods D. vast land

2.They couldn't land because_______ .

A. the mud on the shore was too soft      B. they could not find anyone

C. they could not find the mark on the map D. the forest was too thick to go through

3.From the passage, we can learn that_____ .

A. they were in an uninhabited area       B. they were on a journey home happily

C. the country was a civilized society    D. the country was a tropical jungle coutry

4.The best title for this passage might he______

A. I he Problem of Landing                B. Escape in the Jungle

C. An Entirely New Experience            D. Exploration of a River

【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】江西省吉安市，高三英語，期末

【結(jié)束】

 

 

18【題文】If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. "But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!"

Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶）similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.

Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).

Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.

Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.

9.From Paragraph 1，we learn that bladderworts can__ .

A. kill an insect in a second         B. digest a fly in a few hours

C. be found floating on a quiet lake  D. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second

10.If the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is

A. fooling insects into taking a sip  B. producing nectar

C. tempting insects to come close     D. enjoying a dinner

11.Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they    .

A. can get nutrition from animals     B. don't need much food nutrition

C. can make the most of such conditions    D. have developed digestive enzymes

12.What can be captured by meat-eating plants for food?

A. A child. B. A dog.   C. A little bird.   D. A little fish.

 【答案】13.D14.D15.A16.C

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】江西省吉安市，高三英語，期末

【結(jié)束】

 

19【題文】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.

Getting around Australia

Air

Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.

Drive

Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.

Bus

Bus travel in Australia is comfortable , easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.

Rail

Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.

Ferry (輪渡）

The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.

Walk

With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.

Besides all the above, you can also experience some of the longest: tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.

17.The underlined word "untouched" in Paragraph 1 means__ .

A. secure         B. special          C. natural          D. artificial

18.Which of the following is true about travelling in Australia?

A.   You can easily rent a car to explore its beautiful touring routes.

B.  More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.

C.  Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.

D.  Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport,

19.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_ •

A. several times a day                B. only at night hours

C. between different cities           D. only during rush hours

20.From the passage, we know that_____ .

E.   travelling in central Australia is time-consuming

F.   central Australia has the world's shortest railway line

G.  pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities

H.  you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central Australia

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】江西省吉安市，高三英語，期末

【結(jié)束】

20【題文】BUKHANNON, West Virginia~~Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two—mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident.

Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates on the rescuers' progress.

The miners were trapped at about .6:30 and many families weren't informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.~~more than three hours after it happened. "It's very upsetting, but you've got to be patient, I guess," said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.

The trapped miners were about 260 fee underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine's entrance, said Roger Nicholson, a lawyer from International Coal Group.

At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.

He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with al>out one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the names of the miners.

The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect the power to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that. "We don't want to be electrifying anything if it's in an atmospfiere with hurnahle gases," Kips said.

The cause of the explosion was not immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide ( 一氧化物) were discovered shortly after the explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have weakened since then, authorities said.

25.According to the passage, we ran infer that_ .

I.     communication with the trapped miners was cut off

J.    the rescue started as soon as the accident happened

K.  the two rescue teams entered the mine at the same time

L.   all the miners who were trapped underground were still alive

26.If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about______per hour.

A. 1,000 feet         B. 1,200 feet       C. 2,400 feet       D. 4,800 feet

27.Where ran the passage he seen?

A. Iii a magazine.    B. In a science hook. C. On an advertisement. D. In a newspaper.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】江西省吉安市，高三英語，期末

【結(jié)束】

21【題文】

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on tbe other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

Communieating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.

Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the day can be attached to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

31. Which of the following shows the position where the miners were trapped? (E: entrance P: position where the miners were trapped)

32.The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to____ .

A. make a comparison                  B. introduce a topic

C. offer an instructive story         D. tell a true story

33.How can negative people have effect on us?

A. By influencing our emotion.        B. By telling us the nature of life.

C. By changing our way of thinking.   D. By comparing their attitude to life with ours.

34.Some negative people base their happiness on —.

A. their pity for other people        B. their respect for others '

C. building up a positive attitude    D. making other people unhappy 35.According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we are advised.

A.  to change negative people's attitude to life

B.  to show our dissatisfaction to negative people

C.  to make negative people feel as hamed of themselves

D.  to communicate with negative people as little as possible

    . 【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價(jià)英語試卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】江西省吉安市，高三英語，期末

【結(jié)束】

 

22【題文】對話填空(本節(jié)共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題目的橫線上，寫出一 個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確的形式，使對話通順。

M = Mike       W = Wendy

.M: I'd like to 41.d_ something with you. Do you have a minute?       42. ______

W: Sure. I just got off my eleven o'clock class. I don't have another class until this afternoon.

M: Good, listen! I've just 43.r ‘ an e-mail from the computer center. They are                     44. ______

looking for students to help with the work of the school website this summer.

They need two 45.a____ to help with the project. They asked me if I knew                46. ______

any qualified students who might be 47.i  in it. I thought you might like           48. ______

to have a 49.t___ .                                                                                                         50. ______

W: 51.S______ interesting, but my knowledge of computers is         52.______

53.p______ limited.                                                54. ______ —

M: Well, I don't think any 55.s experience or knowledge is necessary.   56. ______

And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good

for the job. 57.B___ , they are paying good money. What do you think?                       58.______.

W: It seems like a great 59. c______to get some experience. Thanks for thinking                   60. ______

of me!

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案