When another old cave is discovered in the south of France，it is not usual news．Rather，it is art ordinary event．Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them．However，when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940，the world was amazed．Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago．The scenes show people hunting animals，such as bison or wild cats．Other images show birds and，most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images，by far outnumbering all other animals．

Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task．They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex．
Unfortunately，the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes，which easily wear the images away．Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances，air movement has also damaged the images inside．
Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago，many of the images have been destroyed and are barely recognizable．To prevent further damage，the site was closed to tourists in 1963，23 years after it was discovered．
小題1:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Animals in ArtB．Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
C．Exploring Caves RespectfullyD．Determining the Age of French Caves
小題2:The underlined phrase“pays heed to”in Paragraph 1 probably means _____________．
A．discoversB．watchesC．noticesD．buys
小題3:According to the text，which animals appear most often on the cave walls?
A．BirdsB．BisonC．HorsesD．Wild cats
小題4:Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?
A．It was completely dark inside．
B．The caves were full of wild animals．
C．Painting materials were hard to find．
D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach．
小題5:According to the text，all of the following have caused damage to the paintings except________________.
A．temperature changesB．a(chǎn)ir movement
C．water D．tourists
   
小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：文章大意：文章主要介紹了法國西南部隱藏在拉斯科巖洞的史前動(dòng)物題材的繪畫。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章主要介紹了法國西南部隱藏在拉斯科巖洞的史前動(dòng)物題材的繪畫可知用標(biāo)題Hidden Prehistoric Paintings。故B正確。
小題2:詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them．可以推測(cè)pay heed to為“注意”之意。故C正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Other images show birds and，most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images，by far outnumbering all other animals．可知最多的動(dòng)物是馬。故C正確。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex．可以得出答案。故D正確。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的描述可知，造成壁畫損害的因素有溫度的改變、空氣的流動(dòng)以及水。故D正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? That's the situation presented to Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutman's entertaining new book for young readers, The Home Machine.
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A．Getting along with their classmates.
B．Doing their homework by themselves.
C．Overcoming difficulties on their own.
D．Catching up with others to get good grades.
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C．Brave and special.D．Clever and helpful.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground.
Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “The cultivated (改良的) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.”
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It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil ­ and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability.
The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.” “We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meat­eating plants，” they added.
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B．make themselves grow better
C．make their roots stronger
D．a(chǎn)void falling down to the ground
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A．fast­growingB．harmless
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A．evolution of species
B．helps from other garden plants
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D．nutrients preserved in rich soil
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A．a(chǎn) student bookB．a(chǎn) science fiction
C．a(chǎn) scientific repotD．a(chǎn) bulletin board

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1: What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Bees help salesmen travel
B．Tiny-brained bees solve a complex mathematical problem
C．How bees discover the flowers
D．How to solve the “traveling salesman problem”
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A．can be solved by a computer easily
B．can’t even be solved by a computer
C．can puzzle both people and computers
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C．tell us how the research about bees’ flying route was conducted
D．explain the importance of the research
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A．a(chǎn)ll creatures are smarter than computers
B．the research about bees’ flying route can be applied to many fields
C．our networks are more complex than bees’ ones
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Harvard student Julie Zauzmer turned 20 on January 22, and her birthday couldn’t have been better: She got to working the overnight shift at the Harvard Square Homeless Shelter.
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“Young adults are doing more volunteer service than in any point in history,’’ said Scott Seider, an assistant professor of education at Boston University who studies the civic development of young adults.
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Volunteerism develops well outside of colleges, too. Applications to AmeriCorps have risen to a very high level, jumping from 91,399 in 2008 to 258,829 in 2010. City Year, which puts young people in high-poverty schools as tutors and mentors for at-risk students, has had a 140 percent increase in applications since its 2007-2008 service year. Citizen Schools, which uses volunteers to work with students in middle schools, has had a 28 percent jump in applicants between 2008 and 2009.
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B．do more volunteering than ever before
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B．It offers shelters to the homeless people.
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D．It engages young people to teach at high-poverty schools.
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B．He has always been an excellent student.
C．He never expected to become a volunteer.
D．He now works as a teacher.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Volunteering spirit has disappeared
B．How to become a college student
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EVERYONE has those nights – you lie in your bed for hours, tossing and turning, totally unable to fall asleep. You wish you could just turn your brain off as if it were a light. That would make things much easier, wouldn’t it?
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There is no way that scientists can trick the body clock. But with the sleep homeostat, there might be something they can do.
The researchers found that the sleep homeostat works by activating a specific group of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. They tested their theory on fruit flies by removing the neurons from the insects’ brains. And as expected, they found that the flies without the homeostat neurons did not keep a regular sleep pattern anymore.
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More importantly, figuring out how sleep mechanisms work may also help us to one day unravel one of the oldest mysteries of all: why do we need to sleep in the first place?
小題1:What is the article mainly about?
A．A new way to treat sleep disorders.
B．The discovery of the sleep “homeostat”.
C．Advice on what to do when you fail to fall asleep.
D．A comparison of the two mechanisms that regulate sleep.
小題2:How does the author explain the function of the sleep homeostat?
A．Through examples.
B．With comparisons.
C．Through cause and effect analysis.
D．By presenting research findings.
小題3:What can we conclude from the article?
A．Generally, the sleep homeostat has less effect on people during the day than at night.
B．There is little scientists can do to affect the way the sleep homeostat works.
C．What makes us go to sleep at night is probably a combination of the two mechanisms.
D．The more homeostat neurons there are in one’s brain, the more easily one can fall asleep.
小題4:The underlined word “unravel” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one wants to be tested. We would all like to get a driver’s license without answering questionsabout rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a car. Many future lawyers and doctors probablywish they could join their profession without taking an exam. 
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This history reminds us that tests should be used to improve education. Every child should have access to a high-quality education. Students should have full opportunity to learn what will be tested; otherwise theirscores will merely reflect whether they come from an educated family. 
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A．governments to make right policieshave made efforts
B．students to meet their teachers' requirements
C．teachers to understand if their students
D．parents to compare their kids' behavior across schools
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A．lead to high-quality education
B．a(chǎn)re less academically challenging
C．a(chǎn)re intended for intelligent students
D．enable children to make steady progress
小題3:Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A．Disadvantaged students can benefit from state tests.
B．Tests should focus on what students have actually learned.
C．Intelligent tests decide if children should get a high - quality education.
D．Intelligent tests are helpful in separating excellent students from poor ones.
小題4:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To re-assess the value of IQ testing.
B．To defend the role of testing in education.
C．To explain what high-quality education means.
D．To call for thorough and complete reform in education.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many parents take on the role of being their children’s preschool teacher and the responsibility of readying them for kindergarten. To achieve this goal, it is important for parents to introduce a variety of subjects in a positive and playful manner.
“Learning should not be forced,”says Marion Godwin, who has taught first grade in Moorestown, N. J. for more than 30 years.“ It should be taught according to what they know and do best—and that is‘ play’. When teaching  them, play games and have fun with the subject. And parents should always be looking for‘teachable moments’.”
“You want a child to be a lifelong learner, so you want to show them learning is everywhere,”she says.“If parents take the time to lay a strong educational foundation, their children will keep building on it.”
Introduce children to science with hands-on activities that interest them, such as growing plants from seeds, discussing animals and how to care for pets, and observing the chemical changes that occur during cooking”, she says.
“Sorting activities, simple patterns and counting games are a great way to teach children the basics of math, and taking them on field trips, singing songs and reciting rhymes also are ways to prepare them for the first day of school”, she says.
“I think children are naturals when it comes to computers,” she says.“Let them play educational games on the computer and teach them how to type their first names using the keyboard. When they are more familiar with using the computer, let them find pictures of animals and places on the web. ”
“Don’t criticize the child,” she says. “You can’t force them to learn something. If they don’t get something right, so what? Smile and be happy and make the experience joyful. Parents need to understand that if a child gets something wrong, they may think something is wrong with them. Keep working with them and when they get the right answer make sure you tell them how hard they worked to get the correct answer. ”
小題1:Marion Godwin tells us that we should teach the children according to their_____        .
A．subjects and needs
B．level and interest
C．teachable moments
D．strong educational foundation
小題2:According to Godwin, children should ____________________       .
A．keep a pet each and care for it
B．do some cooking every day
C．learn science with interesting hand-on activities
D．learn from the farmers and grow plants from seeds
小題3:In Godwin’s opinion, children should be encouraged to_________        .
A．learn all by themselves
B．play more computer games
C．learn to type their first names
D．learn online under instructions
小題4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to prepare your children for kindergarten
B．Learning should not be forced
C．How to be a lifelong learner
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You might think that Western students are less shy when it comes to mingling with the opposite sex, but the truth is that pupils in the UK can feel just as awkward. Britons are actually quite reserved and being at university can make them feel out of their comfort zone. Everyone finds it difficult to talk to the other gender on campus.
However, there is a way of dealing with this shyness in Britain, and it is called “Freshers Week”. Freshers Week is designed to help people socialize and lose their inhibitions(顧慮； 抑制力). It is a one-week long party for first year students to welcome them before lectures and coursework begin.
I remember my first week at university - it was terrifying. I looked at the schedule for Freshers Week and was amazed at how much was planned. Every hall of residence organizes its own events to help students become friends with the people they live with. My hall was called “Goldney Hall” and the week ahead included a talent show, a comedy night, and themed parties, including one for which we had to dress up as golfers.
The first event I went to was a school kids party at which everyone dressed up as if they were in school. This party encouraged me to talk to all the people on my floor. One boy, who lived opposite my room, was very handsome and I felt nervous speaking to him at first. But when we met at the party dressed in silly school outfits, I remember feeling a lot more relaxed speaking to him.
It sounds strange, but drinking and dressing up seems to be how Britons overcome their shyness at university. My Freshers Week was hectic, but I managed to forget how scared I was.
One thing’s for sure: nothing helps you lose your inhibitions(顧慮； 抑制力) quite like dressing up as a golfer – complete with a golf club, checked hat and tweed jacket!
小題1:What does the underlined phrase mean in the fifthparagraph?
A．scaredB．disappointedC．happyD．very busy
小題2:In Britain, universities organize the “Freshers Week”to__________.
A．help the first year students to get rid of the shyness.
B．help the first year students to know about the campus.
C．intruduce the teachers to the first year students.
D．help the first year students to adapt to the campus life as soon as possible.
小題3:Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph?
A．My first week life at university was happy.
B．The Western students also don’t know what to do when they meet the opposite sex.
C．Drinking and dressing up is how Britons overcome their scare at university.
D．Dressing up as a golfer can’t help you overcome the shyness.
小題4:What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A．My first year in the university.
B．What is the “Freshers Week”?
C．My busy first week campus life.
D．How to get rid of the first year students’ shyness.
小題5:Why did the school kids dressed up as if they were in school in the party?
A．because they felt a lot more relaxed speaking to others.
B．because they felt shy speaking to others.
C．because they felt nevous speaking to others.
D．because they felt frightened speaking to others.

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