Question

1．在過去的三年中，她已經(jīng)讀了五本英文小說，全部是美國作家Karen Rose的作品．（in the past three years； all of which…）
In the past three years，she has already read five English novels，all of which were written/are works by the American writer Karen Rose．．

Answer 1

分析 在過去的三年中，她已經(jīng)讀了五本英文小說，全部是美國作家Karen Rose的作品．

解答 答案：In the past three years，she has already read five English novels，all of which were written/are works by the American writer Karen Rose．考查介詞+which的非限制性定語從句．
句子里In the past three years表示"在過去的三年中"；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指five English novels．were written是被動語態(tài)； works 是名詞，表示"作品"．

點評 考查漢譯英．
關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句，中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語、其他從句或整個主句，在從句中作主語、動詞賓語、介詞賓語或表語．
①which指代主句中的名詞，被指代的名詞包括表示物、嬰兒或動物的名詞、表示單數(shù)意義的集體名詞以及表示職業(yè)、品格等的名詞．
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit．
這些蘋果樹是我三年前栽的，還沒有結(jié)過果實．
②which指代主句中的形容詞．
如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was．
她對孩子們很耐心，她丈夫卻很少這樣．
③which指代主句中的某個從句．
如：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true．
他說以前從沒見過她，這不是真的．
④which指代整個主句．
如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense，which was understandable．
在那么多人面前他有點緊張，這是可以理解的