【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(用不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【1】 , some of us are upset 【2】 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 【3】 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 【4】 our teachers, parents and classmates. 【5】 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 【6】 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-mined and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 【7】 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 【8】 to work efficiently, full of 【9】 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 【10】 to spend money.
【答案】
【1】First
【2】about
【3】that
【4】by
【5】Faced
【6】misunderstanding
【7】which
【8】ourselves
【9】determination
【10】how
【解析】
試題分析:我們高中學(xué)生有成長(zhǎng)的痛苦,但是我們要正確、明智地?cái)[脫它們。
【1】First 與第三行的Second形成呼應(yīng),都表示列舉。
【2】about 考查固定搭配。be upset about...“對(duì)……感到難過(guò)”;句意:很多人對(duì)于自己的體形和外貌感到難過(guò)。
【3】that 本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,It is…that/who…;本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)one’s inner beauty。句意:我們的內(nèi)在美才是重要的。
【4】by 句意:有時(shí)候我們似乎被我們的老師誤解。故填by。
【5】Faced 考查分詞用法。本句中的faced是動(dòng)詞face的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,構(gòu)成be faced with“面對(duì)著…”;在句中使用形容詞來(lái)說(shuō)明后面主句轉(zhuǎn)換主語(yǔ)的情況。
【6】misunderstanding 句意:盡量的消除誤解。根據(jù)句意及前面的定冠詞the可知,此處用misunderstanding。
【7】which 本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中作主語(yǔ)。
【8】ourselves 本句中使用反身代詞ourselves表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。我們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)自己高效工作。
【9】determination 本句中介詞of后面要接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故使用determine的名詞形式determination。
【10】how 本句考查的是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”在句中作賓語(yǔ)的用法。在本句中how to spend money作為動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)。
【知識(shí)拓展】
一.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:
1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。
2、用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
如:Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
3、用主語(yǔ)從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,主語(yǔ)從句常用what引導(dǎo)。
如:What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
1、句型為:It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;
因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not...已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào):
1、It is/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
2、注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
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