11.他的雄心壯志是成為第一個登上火星的中國宇航員.(to do 作表語和定語; 火星:Mars)His ambition is to be the first astronaut of China to step on the Mars..

分析 他的雄心壯志是成為第一個登上火星的中國宇航員.

解答 答案:His ambition is to be the first astronaut  of China to step on the Mars.
考查to do 作表語和定語.句子里to be the first astronaut  of China 做表語,表示"將要成為…";to step on the Mars做定語修飾the first astronaut  of China.

點評 考查漢譯英.
動詞不定式作表語
1、表示目的.
 例句:
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么.
2、表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結果、預期的結果、不幸的命運或語言.
 例句:
He was to perish in a shipwreck and to l-eave a wife and two children.后來他在一次船只失事中死了,留下了妻子和兩個孩子.
3、用于第一人稱疑問句,表示征求意見.
 例句:
What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他們問我這個問題,我該怎么回答呢?
4、用于被動語態(tài),相當于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情態(tài)意義.
 例句:
You are to be rewarded.你應該受到獎勵.(should)
 5、表示"同意、安排、命令、決定、勸告、意愿、禁止"等.
 例句:
They are to marry next week.他們將在下周結婚.(安排)
6、不定式作表語,可用主動形式表示被動意義.
 例句:
She is to blame.她應該受到責備

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