In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my ___1___, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I ___2___ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our ___3___ much better than an IQ test. We ___4___ that Michael’s score must have been a ___5___ and we should treat him ___6___ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got ___7___ grades in the school, especially ___8___ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael ___9___ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than ___10___. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I ___11___ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the ___12___ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say ___13___, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the ___14___ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then ___15___ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had __16___ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be ___17___.
Children often do as ___18___ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ___19___ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ ___20___”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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4. |
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5.A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder
6. |
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7. |
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8. |
|
9. |
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10. |
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11. |
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12. |
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13. |
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14. |
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15. |
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16. |
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17. |
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18. |
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19. |
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20. |
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1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.D
【解析】對于成功,智商真的有那么重要嗎?文章通過一個故事告訴了我們到底重要不重要!
1.disappointment 意為“失望,失意,沮喪;挫折”,to one’s disappointment意為“使某人失望的是”;to one’s joy意為“使某人高興的是”;to one’s surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是”;to one’s dislike 意為“使某人不喜歡的是”。
2.tearfully意為“含淚地”。根據(jù)上文中“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判斷出由于Michael測試成績不好而感到難過,因此是含著眼淚把這件事告訴Frank。fearfully 意為“可怕地”;cheerfully意為“高興地”;hopefully意為“抱有希望地”。
3.son意為“兒子”。根據(jù)下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判斷出作者是Michael的母親。student 意為“學(xué)生”;friend 意為“朋友”;doctor意為“醫(yī)生”。
4.decide意為“決定”,根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出他們決定不把Michael智力測試的分數(shù)作為一次錯誤的成績。argue 意為“辯論,爭論,爭辯(某事、某論點等),為(某事,某論點等)作辯解”;realize意為“實認,實感,領(lǐng)悟,了解,體會”;understand意為“懂得;了解,明白,理解,領(lǐng)悟,領(lǐng)會(真意等);熟悉,通曉(學(xué)問等),知道”。
5.mistake意為“錯誤”。根據(jù)下文中的“we should treat him naturally as usual”可判斷出他們決定把Michael智力測試的分數(shù)作為一次錯誤的成績。joke 意為“笑話,戲謔,詼諧”;warning意為“警告,警報,警戒,訓(xùn)誡”;wonder意為“不可思議,奇異,奇妙,奇異的事情(東西),奇跡,奇觀,奇才”。
6.naturally意為“自然地”,表示自然地對待Michael,而不把他當作一個弱智的兒童。specially 意為“特殊地”;strictly意為“嚴格地”;carefully意為“小心地”。
7.good意為“好的”,根據(jù)下文中的“which was a great comfort”可判斷出Michael獲得了好的學(xué)習(xí)成績。poor 意為“拙劣的”;average意為“平均的,普通的,一般的”;standard意為“標準的,模范的,規(guī)范化的”。
8.in意為“在……方面”,根據(jù)其賓語biology and chemistry可判斷出尤其是生物和化學(xué)方面Michael的成績特別優(yōu)秀。about 意為“對于,關(guān)于”;of意為“(表示所屬關(guān)系)……的,屬于……的;(部分)……之中的,在……中”;for意為“(表示目的)為了”。
9.enter意為“進入”,根據(jù)其賓語“Indiana University”可判斷出在1951年Michael考入了Indiana University。visit 意為“游覽,參觀”;choose 意為“選,選擇,挑選,揀,選定”;pass 意為“經(jīng)過,通過,穿過,越過,超過,掠過,前進”。
10.由題意可知他選修的課程比學(xué)這門專業(yè)所需要的課程要多。require意為“需要”;allow意為“準許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”;describe意為“記述,敘述,描寫,評述”;offer意為“提供,提出,提議,伸出(手等)”。
11.attend 意為“出席”;miss意為“沒打中,沒猜中,沒到手,沒拿到,沒抓到,沒達到”;hold 意為“控制,保持……的狀態(tài),支持,托住,壓住,止住,吸住(注意等)”;delay意為“延遲,拖延,耽擱”。
12.根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出Michael在小時候的智商是很低的,這時,作者把他智商分數(shù)很低這件事告訴了他。low意為“低的”;high 意為“高的”;same意為“相同的,同樣的,同種的”;different意為“不同的,不一致的,有差別的”。
13.jokingly意為“開玩笑地”。根據(jù)Michael說的話“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判斷出他以開玩笑的口吻對自己的父母說。curiously 意為“好奇地”;eagerly意為“熱心地,急切地”;calmly意為“平靜地,安靜地,冷靜地”;A、B、C三項都與當時的氣氛不相符。
14.faith 意為“信任”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出由于Michael在小時候的智商的分數(shù)很低,但他的父母并沒有把他當作弱智的兒童對待,而是像對待其他的孩子那樣對待他,正是這種信任使他在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了成績。interest 意為“興趣,關(guān)注,愛好”;pride意為“驕傲,自尊(心),自豪,得意,自滿”;delight意為“歡喜,高興,愉快”。
15.asked for 意為“要求”。根據(jù)下文中“We went to the same clinic”和“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判斷出Michael要求再做一次智商測試。look for 意為“尋找”;wait for意為“等待”;prepare for意為“準備”。
16.receive意為“接收,接受”,根據(jù)上文中的“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判斷出18年前 Michael在這個診所里接受過智商測試。accept 意為“接受”。receive和accept均可表示”接收,接受”,但receive表示接收者客觀地收到,并不表示愿意接受與否。accept表示收到者經(jīng)過考慮,主觀上愿意接受所接之物。organize意為“組織,編組,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦,發(fā)起”。discuss意為“議論,討論,辯論”。
17.impossible意為“不可能的”。根據(jù)上文中的“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判斷出一個人智商增加了30分被認為是不可能的事。imperfect 意為“不完全的,有缺點的”;uncertain意為“不定的,含糊的;不確定的,易變的;不可靠的”;unsatisfactory意為“不能令人滿意的;不合要求的,不充分的”。
18.well意為“好地”,在此表示兒童像成年人那樣做得一樣好。honestly 意為“真誠地,公正地”;much意為“很,非常,多;幾乎”;bravely意為“勇敢地”。
19.expect 意為“期望”,在此表示家長和老師期望他們做得與成年人一樣好。hear of意為“聽說”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;speak of意為“談及,說到”。
20.根據(jù)下文中的“he may play the role of a foolish child”可判斷出如果對孩子說你是愚蠢的,他們就會扮演愚蠢的孩子的角色。stupid 意為“愚蠢的”;wise意為“有智慧的,聰明的,賢明的”;rude意為“粗暴的,粗魯?shù)?無禮的”;shy意為“怕羞的;羞怯的”。
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This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
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When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying: “We have to go to work now,” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.
Stage schools often act as agencies(代理機構(gòu))to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.
A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?
Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don’t make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.
People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they’re talking to________.
A. attend a stage school B. are going to the theatre
C. have got some work to do D. love singing and dancing
In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should ________.
A. produce star performers
B. help pupils improve their study skills
C. train pupils in language and performing arts
D. provide a general education and stage training.
“Professional work” as used in the text means ________.
A. ordinary school work B. money-making performances
C. stage training at school D. acting, singing or dancing after class
Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?
A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.
B. He favours an early start in the training of performing arts.
C. He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.
D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.
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The author says that today’s parents _______.
A. are bombarded with excessive amounts of child-care literature.
B. draw a distinction between permissiveness and carelessness.
C. are only towards children from happy home backgrounds.
D. weigh their children’s knowledge rather than intelligence.
The phrase “get wind of” (Para.2) most likely means _______ .
A. become used to B. try to avoid
C. realize D. become puzzled of
Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
A. Victorian child rearing is a model for parents to follow.
B. Psychologists have much to answer for today’s problems on child care.
C. With the help of so much advice, raising children is easier than ever.
D. Parents like to enjoy the freedom when there is a party in the house.
What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The excessive permissiveness of today’s parents is harmful to children.
B. Psychologists shouldn’t interfere so much with child care.
C. Parents should hold the Victorian attitudes towards children.
D. Children are too sensitive to be hurt.
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What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?
I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.
Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.
Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.
Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating
Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?
36. | A. | make | B. | cause | C. | help | D. | let |
37. | A. | funny | B. | different | C. | simple | D. | true |
38. | A. | just | B. | really | C. | especially | D. | sometimes |
39. | A. | as if | B | even if | C. | where | D. | so that |
40. | A. | powerful | B. | helpful | C. | painful | D. | helpless |
41. | A. | high | B. | tall | C. | much | D. | hot |
42. | A. | when | B. | until | C. | as | D. | before |
43. | A. | besides | B. | thus | C. | however | D. | naturally |
44. | A. | at most | B. | at least | C. | at times | D. | at first |
45. | A. | carefully | B. | easily | C. | carelessly | D. | a lot |
46. | A. | where | B. | before | C. | after | D. | until |
47. | A. | worked | B. | worn | C. | appeared | D. | lost |
48. | A. | number | B. | quantity | C. | amount | D. | price |
49. | A. | Some more | B. | nothing | C. | a little | D. | a few |
50. | A. | guards | B. | medicine | C. | chemicals | D. | poisons |
51. | A. | worries | B. | happiness | C. | freedom | D. | pride |
52. | A. | lead | B. | block | C. | offer | D. | stick |
53. | A. | places | B. | nature | C. | people | D. | environment |
54. | A. | inside | B. | around | C. | outside | D. | next |
55. | A. | heart | B. | head | C. | body | D. | mind |
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Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.
Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(齋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.
Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.
Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.
Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.
What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. How to make your trip around the world safe.
B. Why there are strange laws in the world.
C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.
D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.
If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.
A. the police will play a joke on you
B. you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot
C. the police will give you tickets costing about $10
D. you should always keep your headlights on
What can we learn from the text?
A. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.
B. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.
C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.
D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.
What do we know about the strange law in Canada?
A. It is a newly invented law. B. You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.
C. You will be fined if you use coins. D. Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.
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