9．In science，people copy ideas from nature or natural processes to solve problems or to create products which will serve a specific purpose to help us．This is called biomimicry and its influence can be seen in many everyday products．
We are all familiar with Velcro（魔術貼）．It was invented in 1941by a Swiss engineer called George de Medtral，who found some seeds stuck to his dog's hair．Under the microscope，he discovered that these seeds had hooks（鉤） on them，so they could easily stick to clothing or hair．He copied this idea and invented Velcro．It was initially unpopular with fashion companies but after it was used by NASA（美國國家航空航天局）to stop items floating in space，it became popular with children'clothing companies．
More recently，swimwear has also been influenced by nature．The Speed to Fastskin，a controversial swimsuit，was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28of the 33gold medal winners．The technology is based on the rough patterns on a shark's skin，which allows the shark to swim faster．Shark skin also stop bacteria growing on it，so scientists are copying this surface to design cleaner hospitals．
For NASA，protecting astronauts'eyes from the sun's rays and other dangerous radiation is very important．Scients studied how eagles see things clearly．They discovered that a substance called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick．NASA copied this oil and it is now used by astronauts and pilots in Eagle Eyeglasses．In addition to protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays，these sunglasses also help people see more clearly in even poor weather conditions such as fog．
It appears that influence of biomimicry is unlimited，so it will be interesting to see what solutions nature provides us with in the future．
28．George de Mestral invented VelcroC．
A．to challenge fashion companies       
 B．a(chǎn)fter he studied his dog's hair
C．a(chǎn)fter he examined some seeds         
D．to satisfy NASA's demand
29．At the Beijing Olympics，the Speedo Fastskin swimsuitA．
A．helped swimmers perform better        
B．was recommended by champions
C．received widespread approval          
D．made swimmers healthier
30．What make eagles see clearly？D
A．The size of their eyes                 
B．The shape of their eyes
C．The colour of their eyes               
D．The substance of their eyes
31．What's the best title for the text？B
A．The future of biomimicry              
B．The magic of biomimicry
C．The purpose of biomimicry             
D．The limitation of biomimicry．

分析 本文是說明文．文章介紹了仿生學應用的三個例子．

解答 32．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的UBderthe microscope，he discovered that these seeds had hooks on them，so they could easily stick to qothi^or hair．He copied this idea and invented Velcro？可知，George de Mestra在研宄了一些植物的種子后獲取靈感，發(fā)明了魔術貼，故選C．
33．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段中的TheSpeedo Fastskin% a controversial swimsuit，was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners．The technology is based on the rough patterns on a shark's skin，which allows the shark to swim faster 可知，璧魚皮的紋理使鯊魚游得更快．由此可推測，運動員穿著 模擬了該紋理的泳衣也應該能游得更快，33名 游泳冠軍有28名穿著該泳衣也能說明這一點，故選A．
34．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 Scientists studied how eagles see things clearly．They discovered that a substance called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick 可知，鷹眼睛里一 種叫黃油的物質讓它們有敏銳的視力，故選D．
35．B．標題歸納題．文章介紹了仿生學應用的三 個例子，通過這幾個例子我們可以看出，仿生學的應用就像魔法一樣，能解決我們碰到的問題 或啟發(fā)人們設計出滿足某種需求的產(chǎn)品．故選B．

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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