【題目】根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞。
【1】Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t_________ in the atmosphere.
【2】Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ____________(種類(lèi),物種) to protect rare animals.
【3】My sister is not present, so I shall accept the prize on her b____________.
【4】Could you give me a __________ (粗略的,大概的) idea when you’ll be back.
【5】The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also f__________.
【6】All the things will be _____________(分配) according to people’s contribution.
【7】If you e____________ your skin to the sun, you’ll have it burnt.
【8】I saw her shortly before her ____________(離開(kāi)) for Shanghai.
【9】She was ____________(委派,任命) as secretary.
【10】My brother is in p____________ of three cars but I have none.
【答案】
【1】trapped
【2】species
【3】behalf
【4】rough
【5】fragile
【6】allocated
【7】expose
【8】departure
【9】appointed
【10】possession
【解析】
【1】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:由于溫室效應(yīng),大氣層中的氣體使地球變暖!皻怏w”和“困在”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填trapped。
【2】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:許多國(guó)家建立了瀕危物種保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物。介詞之后,用名詞,species單復(fù)數(shù)同形,所以填species。
【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我妹妹不在場(chǎng),所以我將代表她領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。on one’s behalf代表某人,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填behalf。
【4】考查形容詞。句意:你能告訴我你大概什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎? 該空修飾名詞idea,用形容詞,所以填rough。
【5】考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)花瓶看起來(lái)很漂亮,但也很容易碎。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ),用形容詞,所以填fragile。
【6】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:所有的東西都將根據(jù)人們的貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)分配!八械臇|西”和“分配”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填allocated。
【7】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下,你會(huì)被曬傷的。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填expose。
【8】考查名詞。句意:我在她動(dòng)身去上海前不久見(jiàn)到了她。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填departure。
【9】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:她被任命為秘書(shū)!八焙汀叭蚊敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填appointed。
【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我哥哥有三輛車(chē),而我沒(méi)有。in possession of擁有,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填possession。
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