13.When European first came to Africa,they were amazed to find that many Africans had more than one wife.Because of this practice,many people thought that African men treated women like slaves.But these first impressions proved to be false.Until about 50 years ago,most African women had more freedom and independence (獨立) than women in Western nations did.In some places of Africa,women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years.In Europe,however,there were many places where women were not even allowed to own property.How about African marriages?When there is more than one wife,each woman depends on her husband less.In a traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) African home,each woman lives in her own hut and runs her own household (家庭).That kind of living arrangement gives the woman more independence.Each of the wives in an African family owns her own property and raises her own children.But some tasks,like cooking and baby-sitting (照看孩子),are shared with the other wives.Sharing these chores (家庭雜務) makes life easier for African women.
29.In this passage the word"amazed"meansC
A.interesting B.satisfied
C.surprised D.excited
30.Many Europeans thought African women were not well treatedA.
A when they found many African men had more than one wife
B.because they had no freedom
C.because they were made to do everything in the houses
D.before they saw African marriage situations
31.A woman in an African homeD.
A.depends on her husband at any time
B.doesn't do any homework
C.doesn't depend on her husband at all
D.lives in her own hut and runs her own household
32.From the last sentence we can see that sometimes the other wivesA.
A.help each other with the homework
B.only help to look after babies
C.live together in one hut
D.are not satisfied with their marriage.
分析 本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,屬于說明文,主要講述了當歐洲人第一次來到非洲,他們驚奇的發(fā)現,許多非洲人有不止一個妻子,所以歐洲人認為非洲女人被虐待,但其實并非如此.
解答 29.C.詞義猜測題.根據上下文內容可知,When European first came to Africa,they were amazed to find that many Africans had more than one wife.句意為當歐洲人第一次來到非洲,他們驚奇的發(fā)現,許多非洲人有不止一個妻子.故amazed意為吃驚的.故選C.
30.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據Because of this practice,many people thought that African men treated women like slaves.可知,因為非洲人不止有一個老婆,所以歐洲人認為非洲女人被虐待.故選A.
31.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據Until about 50 years ago,most African women had more freedom and independence (獨立) than women in Western nations did.In some places of Africa,women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years.可知,非洲女人在家庭中生活在自己的小屋,經營著她自己的家庭.故選D.
32.A.推理判斷題.根據But some tasks,like cooking and baby-sitting (照看孩子),are shared with the other wives.Sharing these chores (家庭雜務) makes life easier for African women.可以推測出,妻子們會互相幫助.故選A.
點評 本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,題目涉及多道主旨大意題,細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內容,聯系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據,切忌胡亂猜測.