【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict with his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased of the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him, and Henry required him describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. 6eHow much will you give the patient?" “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “I've made the mistake a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.” “It's too late; your patient has been died,” Henry said cold.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,Henry老師對學生非常嚴格,學生很怕他。文章中講述了一件他刁難學生的事情。
第一處:考查連詞。句意:他的學生很怕他,因為他很少對他們的答案感覺滿意。上下文之間是因果關系,聲音使用because/as/for引導原因狀語從句,而though引導讓步狀語從句。
第二處:考查介詞。固定短語be pleased with…對…感覺很滿意。句意:他的學生很怕他,因為他很少對他們的答案感覺滿意。
第三處:考查不定式。動詞短語require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;其中不定式短語做賓語補足語,對賓語進行補充說明。句意:Henry要求他描述一種疾病。
第四處:考查連詞。句意:接著Henry又問了疾病的治療方法,這個學生也給出了正確答案。上下文之間是順接的并列關系,并非轉折關系,所以要用and替換but。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過去時。所以本句使用過去式realized做謂語動詞。
第六處:考查代詞。代詞anything通常用于疑問句和否定句中,something通常用于肯定句中。本句是一個肯定句,所以使用something。句意:突然這個學生意識到出了錯誤。
第七處:考查固定短語。短語make a mistake犯錯;其中的不定冠詞a表示泛指。
第八處:考查形容詞。Henry詢問用藥的劑量,藥物是不可數(shù)名詞,所以使用much修飾,而many要修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。
第九處:考查語態(tài)和形容詞。本句可以使用過去分詞died和has構成完成時,或者使用形容詞dead與has been連用表示狀態(tài)。句意:太晚了,你的病人已經(jīng)死亡了。Henry冷冷地說。
第十處:考查副詞。英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。所以本句中使用副詞coldly做狀語修飾動詞said。
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