【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. Thirty minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

【答案】

【1】添加for

【2】past改為pasted

【3】feet改為foot

【4】when改為than

【5】a改為the

【6】other改為another

【7】do改為did

【8】possible改為possibly

【9】去掉it

【10】lose改為losing

【解析】

試題解析:考查句子改錯

【1】添加for 考查動詞用法。第二句“ Once I waited a bus to come at a stop”中waited后加for。wait表示等待,不能直接接等待的對象,wait for表示等待。句意:有一次我在一個公交站點等一輛公交。

【2】past改為pasted 考查非謂語動詞。第三句“Thirty minutes past, but no bus came”前半句在句中為非謂語動詞作狀語,表示三十分鐘過去了,此處應該使用過去分詞,故past應改為pasted。句意:三十分鐘過去了,但還是沒有公交來。

【3】feet改為foot 考查固定搭配。第四句“Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. ”介詞短語on foot表示步行,為固定搭配,foot不需要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。句意:又失望又惱怒,我決定走路過去了。

【4】when改為than 考查固定搭配。第五句“But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived”no sooner……than……為固定搭配,表示……沒過多久就……,此處than不表示比較級,也不可換為其他詞。句意:但是我離開才沒多久,車就來了。

【5】a改為the 考查比較級用法。第七句“If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.”next bus為比較級,此處特指剛到的公交的下一輛,特指所以應使用定冠詞the,句意:如果我選擇坐下一輛公交車,那么我又要等三十分鐘了。

【6】other改為another 考查another用法。第七句“If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.”other表示其他的,泛指其他所有中的一些,一般修飾復數(shù)名詞。Another表示另一個的,此處表示等下一輛車還需等待另一個三十分鐘。故other改為another。

【7】do改為did 考查動詞時態(tài)。第八句“Only then do I realize my problem. ”全文用一般過去式行文,所以此處did應改為do,這句話使用了部分倒裝,did助動詞提前。句意:直到那時我才意識到我的問題。

【8】possible改為possibly 考查副詞用法。第九句“Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put in.”根據(jù)句子結構,possible應在句中充當副詞成分,possible副詞形式possibly。句意:不耐心可能會浪費掉我們花進去的所有努力。

【9】去掉it 考查定語從句。第九句“Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in.”其中that引導的定語從句that充當賓語成分,代指the effort,句中it需要去掉。

【10】lose改為losing 考查介詞語法。最后一句“Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.”其中be close to中to為介詞,介詞后的動詞應改為動名詞形式。故lose改為losing。句意:現(xiàn)在無論何時,我將要喪失我的耐心的時候,我都會想起這個經(jīng)歷。

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