短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計。

We have just sold our house and were in the process of moving. While tidy up the

house, my mother filled a large container with colorful plant. One night, when I arrived home after school, I found something surprised: the container was filled with bones and the other dog foods! My dog Zane was not leaving his precious foods hehind! Seeing we were packing up to leave, Zane had decided that it was time of him to start packing, either. He  had taken all plants from the container and laid it out nearly on the floor, break only two plants. He had then put his own foods what he had found in the house into it.

 

【答案】

 have—had        

 tidy—tidying      

 plant—plants   

 surprised—surprising

 the other—other    

 of—for          

 either—too     

 it — them

 break—breaking  

 what—that/which

【解析】

試題分析:

 have—had  賣房子是在搬家之前,搬家用過去時,之前的事情使用過去完成時。

 tidy—tidying 是指該動詞與主句的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

 plant—plants  大的容器里放了很多的植物,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 surprised—surprising修飾事物的名稱用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。

 the other—other    the other是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的其它事物,本句是沒有范圍限制的,故使用other即可。

 of—for        本題是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for sb to do sth。故of改為for

 either—too     本句是肯定句,所以使用too表示也,either英語否定句中表示也。

 it — them       them指代all plants作為laid的賓語。

 break—breaking  現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語,表示正常的結(jié)果。

 what—that/which 本句是定語從句that指代own foods做found的賓語。

考點:考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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