閱讀理解

  Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古學(xué)家)says.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue.It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age.The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.

  “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.

  The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC.Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.

  The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago.If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was.Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.

  Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains.The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

  Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said:“Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”

  The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.

(1)

According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.

[  ]

A.

it is only a temporary measure on the human remains

B.

it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research

C.

it was introduced by the government without their knowledge

D.

it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.

B.

Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.

C.

Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.

D.

Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.

(3)

What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?

[  ]

A.

The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.

B.

The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.

C.

The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.

D.

The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.

(4)

Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

B.

Research time should be extended, scientists require.

C.

Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

D.

Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.

答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D;
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  As far back as 700 B.C., man had talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remus, the old story twin founders of Rome, were said to have been cared for by wolves. It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her baby, she tries to get a human child to take its place. This idea did not become believable until the late nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a ten-year-old boy having nothing on walking around in the woods. He didn't walk upright, could not speak, nor could he relate to people. He only growled(嗥叫)and stared at them. Finally the doctor won the boy's confidence (信任) and began to work with him. After many long years of devoted and patient teaching, the doctor was able to get the boy to dress, feed himself, recognize and say a number of words, as well as write letters to form words.

1. The French doctor found the boy __________.

[  ]

A. walking in a strange way

B. writing letters to form words

C. dressed in human clothes

D. speaking in an unknown language

2. According to the text we can infer that ___________.

[  ]

A.the boy was actually a baby-wolf

B.the boy was brought up by a she-wolf

C.the she-wolf had changed the boy into a wolf

D.having been brought up by a wolf, the boy could never live a human life

3.People before the late nineteen century didn't believe ___________.

[  ]

A.wolves were man-eating animals

B.a(chǎn) she-wolf would care for a human child

C.a(chǎn) she-wolf would lose her baby

D.she-wolves were kind-hearted

4.The doctor was able to work with the boy because ___________.

[  ]

A. the boy had never lost his mind

B. the boy trusted him

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  The desire to make explorations is born with man.Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go.A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live.Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown.With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere.Now the outer space receives their attention.

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(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

[  ]

A.

man desires to explore what is unknown

B.

man often goes wherever his dreams go

C.

man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now

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man’s history is his exploration of the world

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The word“manifold”in the second paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

vast

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various

C.

valuable

D.

practical

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The author seems to be in favor of ________.

[  ]

A.

doubting the necessity of the space exploration

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the exploration of space

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exploring more in space than in sea

D.

his experience in space

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In the last sentence of paragraph 2 the phrase“practical results”refers to the results ________.

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A.

that are obtained from experience

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that can be learned as knowledge

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that can be made use of

D.

helping us make further exploration

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閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

  When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先).This view is shortsighted.In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

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  The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings“talk”to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

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  So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

(1)

According to Paragraph 1, students ________.

[  ]

A.

regard music as a way of entertainment

B.

disagree with their parents on education

C.

view music as an overlooked subject

D.

prefer the arts to science

(2)

In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to

[  ]

A.

compare it with rock music

B.

show music identifies a society

C.

introduce American musical traditions

D.

prove music influences people’s lifestyles

(3)

According to the passage, the arts and science ________.

[  ]

A.

approach the world from different angles

B.

explore different phenomena of the world

C.

express people’s feelings in different ways

D.

explain what it means to be human differently

(4)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Music education deserves more attention.

B.

Music should be of top education priority.

C.

Music is an effective communication tool.

D.

Music education makes students more imaginative

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  There are robots all around us.Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains.And some do one simple job.When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in.The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes.It does this by “feedback”(反饋).Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next.Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback.They tell us what is going on around us.So robots are like human beings in two ways.They work and they have feedback.

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In this passage the author tells us that _________.

[  ]

A.

robots are very popular

B.

there are various kinds of robots

C.

we see robots only at certain times

D.

robots can be easily controlled

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What does the author seem to inform you about robots?

[  ]

A.

They should be greatly improved.

B.

They will probably take over in the future.

C.

They are very helpful and useful to humans.

D.

They are machines that break down a lot.

(3)

The author says that in industry _________.

[  ]

A.

robots break down a lot

B.

robots can do many jobs

C.

robots only get in the way

D.

robots sometimes cause troubles

(4)

The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _________.

[  ]

A.

it is very much like human beings

B.

it can do boring jobs for people

C.

it will never bore people

D.

it will work much better than human beings

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  In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life.This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.

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(1)

The elders in America today _______.

[  ]

A.

were often absent when a family member was born or dying

B.

were quite unfamiliar with birth and death

C.

usually saw the birth or death of a family member

D.

had often experienced the fear of death as part of life

(2)

Children in America today are deprived of the chance ________.

[  ]

A.

to learn how to face death

B.

to visit their family members

C.

to look after patients

D.

to have access to a hospital

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Five hundred terminally ill patients were interviewed with the main purpose of.

[  ]

A.

observing how they reacted to the crisis of death

B.

helping them and their families overcome the fear of death

C.

finding out their attitude towards the coming of death

D.

learning how to best help them and their families

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What may be concluded from the text?

[  ]

A.

Dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death.

B.

Most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need.

C.

Dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition.

D.

Most patients are unable to accept death until it can’t be avoided.

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