【題目】
【1】如果能提前通知我們開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),我們會(huì)非常感激。(I would appreciate it if ..)
【2】為什么你看上去如此疲憊?(How come,exhaust)
【3】那些淘氣的小孩不僅把我家弄的臟亂,還毀了我的模型。(not only...but also倒裝)
【4】沒(méi)有交流就絕不會(huì)與孩子建立起親密的關(guān)系。(There's no way,bond with)
【5】我會(huì)在一小時(shí)內(nèi)來(lái)取走我的信件。(have sth done)
【6】到活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí),我們已經(jīng)收到師生捐贈(zèng)的兩萬(wàn)本書(shū)。(by the time,donate)
【7】題太復(fù)雜了,沒(méi)有人能想出答案。 (so... that.., come up with.)
【8】正如我之前提到的,他的設(shè)計(jì)在比賽之前還需提高。(as, need doing)
【9】為了改善身體健康狀況,我們應(yīng)該均衡飲食。(不定式表目的, make a difference)
【10】在醫(yī)院里當(dāng)了三十年護(hù)士之后,我的媽媽在去年退休了。(非謂語(yǔ))
【答案】
【1】I would appreciate it if you can inform us the time and location of the meeting in advance.
【2】How come you seem so exhausted?
【3】Not only did the naughty kids make a mess of my room, but also ruined my models.
【4】There’s no way to bond/of bonding with children without communication.
【5】I will have my mail picked up in an hour.
【6】By the time the activity ended, we had received 20 thousand books donated by students and teachers.
【7】The question was so complicated that no one came up with an answer.
【8】As I have mentioned, his design needs improving before the competition.
【9】To make a difference to health condition, we should balance our diets.
【10】Having worked as a nurse in the hospital for 30 years, my mother retired last year.
【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
【1】固定句式:I would appreciate it if---,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為I would appreciate it if you can inform us the time and location of the meeting in advance.
【2】固定句式:How come為什么;exhaust使筋疲力盡。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為How come you seem so exhausted?
【3】固定搭配:not only..but also不僅---而且。當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Not only did the naughty kids make a mess of my room, but also ruined my models.
【4】固定句式:There's no way沒(méi)有辦法,bond with與---結(jié)合。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為There’s no way to bond/of bonding with children without communication.
【5】固定結(jié)構(gòu):have sth done請(qǐng)或讓某人做某事,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為I will have my mail picked up in an hour.
【6】固定搭配:by the time,到---為止;donate捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為By the time the activity ended, we had received 20 thousand books donated by students and teachers.
【7】固定結(jié)構(gòu):so... that.., 如此---以致于---;come up with提出,想出。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為The question was so complicated that no one came up with an answer.
【8】此處as,正如,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句; need doing需要做某事,主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為As I have mentioned, his design needs improving before the competition.
【9】此處用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ); make a difference有影響。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為To make a difference to health condition, we should balance our diets.
【10】此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Having worked as a nurse in the hospital for 30 years, my mother retired last year.
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A. She experienced a theft.
B. She was given a parking ticket.
C. She couldn’t find a parking space.
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【題目】More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.
Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. “The blue light from these devices suppresses(壓制) the production of the sleep—inducing hormone melatonin, so it’s important to avoid them before bedtime,” said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.
Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion(比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep has risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.
Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said, “Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When you’re looking at a smartphone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.
【1】The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. stress that people shouldn’t use smartphones
B. remind people of enough sleep
C. ask people not to sleep too much
D. tell people not to use smartphones before bed
【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night
B. More than 90% of young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.
C. Of the 2,149 adults questioned , 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.
D. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 30 times a day.
【3】According to what Andy Heoworth said , the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of _________.
A. weight gain
B. cancer
C. eye damage
D. heart attacks
【4】Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _____a night.
A. about 9 hours
B. 7—8 hours
C. less than 7 hours
D. more than 10 hours
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【題目】If you want to learn English well, enlarging your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you to have a larger vocabulary.
【1】A good dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure the definitions (定義) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.
Make notes of new words. But before you write them down on you notebook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information.【2】When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.
Organize your notes into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. 【3】For example, you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on.
【4】The next time you have spare time, skip through your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the page and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.
When you find a new word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible language—nouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root. 【5】
A. Review the words in your notebook.
B. Have good English dictionaries.
C. Read books that contain some new words.
D. Look up new words and phrases in your dictionary.
E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.
F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.
G. So rather than have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.
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【題目】
【1】Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___________ (leave) when he arrived at the party.
【2】Shelton and his friend had a heated _________(argue) about some small things. That’s why he was in a bad mood the whole day.
【3】Neighbours should do all they can _________ (avoid) disturbing other people.
【4】He delayed ______ (tell) her the good news, waiting for the right moment to give her a big surprise.
【5】I am never very neat _______ my roommate Kate is extremely organized.
【6】Dangerous items should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children.
【7】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
【8】Recently there has been growing public ________ (anxious) over levels of the severe air pollution in our city so an increasing number of people wear masks on the streets.
【9】I would appreciate ______ if you could show me how to get to the nearest subway station.
【10】Thousands of people gathered in the square, _________ (protest) against the new legislation.
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【題目】閱讀理解
B
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
(1)What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A.American kids' sleeping habits.
B.Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.
C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.
(2)How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.10 hours.
D.18 hours.
(3)Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B.They tend to do things that excite them.
C.They follow their parents' examples.
D.They don't need to go to school early.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
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Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追趕)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.
注意:
1). 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2). 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);
3). 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;
4). 續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragragh 1:
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
Paragragh 2:
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
提示:時(shí)下,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用的是電子詞典,而非紙質(zhì)詞典。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表就此現(xiàn)象的利弊做出剖析,并提出自己的看法。
利 | 1.方便、快捷; 2.提供讀音; 3.附帶其他功能,如計(jì)算器。 |
弊 | 1.對(duì)眼睛有害,影響視力; 2.電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境的污染更大。 |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】
【1】My best friend ________ ________ ________(幫我擺脫了困境) when I lost my job and became homeless.
【2】It was not until after graduation that he decided to ________________ ________ ________ ________(全身心投入到教育事業(yè)之中).
【3】The man anxiously ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(敦促司機(jī)開(kāi)快點(diǎn)兒) so that he could catch the last flight.
【4】The thief ________ ________ ________ ________(嚇?biāo)?/span>) at the thought of being discovered and shot, so he handed himself to the police last Tuesday.
【5】當(dāng)我們因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)而要關(guān)門(mén)停業(yè)時(shí),銀行挽救了我們。
When we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the business because of the lack of money, the bank came to our rescue.
【6】這位母親被控拋棄了自己的嬰兒。
The mother ________ ________ ________ ________ her own baby.
【7】讀小學(xué)的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常害怕被叫去做家務(wù)。
When I was in primary school, I used to fear ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【8】這種漁網(wǎng)不僅會(huì)把魚(yú)給網(wǎng)住,還會(huì)將其它的海洋動(dòng)物一并抓住,而這些動(dòng)物通常因?yàn)闆](méi)人買而被扔掉。(not only ... but also)
This kind of fishing net ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, which would be thrown away because they are not needed for marketing.
【9】海洋資源是如此的重要,我們必須采取措施去保護(hù)它們。(so ... that)
The marine resources are ________ ________ ________ we should ________ ________ ________ to protect them.
【10】在各種各樣的海洋動(dòng)物里,我覺(jué)得海豚是最可愛(ài)最聰明的。
Among _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I regard the dolphin as ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ one.
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