(2013·高考北京卷,C)Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today’s stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.Paparazzi (狗仔隊) camp outside their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids (小報) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal,celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,”Villarreal says,“they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold?out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film?stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.
1.It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.
A.are often misunderstood by the public
B.can no longer have their privacy protected
C.spend too much on their public appearance
D.care little about how they have come into fame
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C.Well?known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
3.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A.Availability of modern media.
B.Inadequate social recognition.
C.Lack of favorable chances.
D.Huge population of fans.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A.Sincere.? B.Sceptical.
C.Disapproving.? D.Sympathetic.
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.D
【解析】本文為一篇議論文,談論了作為名人的窘境:名人的隱私得不到保護;名人的生活會受到打擾;名人無時無刻不暴露在媒體下;名人不敢隨意說話,因為一不小心就會成為媒體永恒的話題。
1.
2.2】解析:選B。主旨大意題。文章第三段第一句話為主題句,然后又舉具體的例子來說明。B項“名人面對的問題古已有之”,也就是說這個問題已經(jīng)存在很久了。故B項為正確答案。
3.3】解析:選A。推理判斷題。由文章第四段可知,現(xiàn)在當名人難,因為他們無時無刻不暴露在媒體面前,因此A項“現(xiàn)代媒體的可利用性”為正確答案。
4.4】解析:選D。推理判斷題。整篇文章都在講當名人的窘境:個人隱私得不到保護;無時無刻不暴露在媒體下;一不小心說錯的話會成為媒體永久的話題,因此作者對他們充滿了同情,故D項為正確答案。
科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學年高考第二輪專題復習提分訓練專題十九閱讀補全英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Urbanization
(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__ 1.__In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 2.__The process of urbanization—the migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__ 3.__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety?five people on farms to feed five people in cities._ 4._Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5._Today,instead of needing ninety?five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non?farmers.
A.That kept cities very small.
B.The rest live in small towns.
C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.
F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學年高考第二輪專題復習提分訓練專題十三完形填空英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
(2013·高考北京卷)Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13?year?old gymnast,is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills,Lola____for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive,____she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動)constantly.She often sees double and can’t____how far away things are.
When she was little,her mom____that even though she couldn’t see____,she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the____right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more____for her than for some of her teammates,she has never quit.She doesn’t let her____stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest____is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees to beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to____your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,”says Lola.
To be a top?level gymnast,one must be brave.The beam is probably the most____for anyone because it’s four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didn’t fall____the beam.In fact,she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be____differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges don’t know about her vision____.She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her____attitude.
Lola never thinks about____.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her____is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids____she grows up.
Lola is____of all her hard work and success.She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her____for others is “just believe in yourself.”
1.A.runsB.teaches
C.trains? D.dances
2.A.since? B.unless
C.after? D.though
3.A.tell? B.guess
C.assume? D.predict
4.A.suspected? B remembered
C.imaginedD.noticed
5.A.deeply? B.well
C.aheadD.closely
6.A.task? B.sport
C.eventD.show
7.A.boringB.enjoyable
C.difficult? D.satisfactory
8.A.talentB. quality
C.nature? D.condition
9.A.doubt? B.advantage
C.challenge? D.progress
10..A.examine? B.express
C.openD.trust
11.A.fearful? B.harmful
C.unfair? D.inconvenient
12.A.toB.on
C.off? D.against
13..A.greetedB.treated
C.served? D.paid
14.A.pains? B.stresses
C.injuriesD.problems
15.A.positive? B.friendly
C.flexibleD.cautious
16.A.defendingB.quitting
C.winningD.bargaining
17.A.standardB.range
C.viewD.goal
18.A.untilB.as
C.when? D.before
19.A.proudB.tired
C.ashamed? D.confident
20.A.planB.advice
C.reward? D.responsibility
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學年高考第二輪專題復習提分訓練專題十七詞義猜測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
(2013·高考北京卷,A)We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world,the new EP heats better and faster,saves more on heating bills,and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters,you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP,the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
The EP comes with a 3?year warranty (保修) and a 60?day,no questions asked,satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied,return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.
Now we have a special offer for 10 days,during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
Take action right now!
1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A.The heat of the EP.
B.The safety of the EP.
C.The appearance of the EP.
D.The material of the EP.
2.From the passage,we can learn that the EP________.
A.doesn’t burn up oxygen
B.runs without any noise
C.makes people get sleepy
D.is unsuitable for children and pets
3.The underlined word“evenly”in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A.continuously B.separately
C.quickly D.equally
4.The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A.persuade people to buy the product
B.advise people to save on heating bills
C.report the new development of portable heaters
D.compare the functions of different heater brands
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(2013·高考北京卷)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants________before a final decision is made by the authority.
A.interview
B.are interviewing
C.are interviewed
D.are being interviewed
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(2013·高考北京卷)Hurry up!Mark and Carol________us.
A.expect? B.are expecting
C.have expected? D.will expect
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