_____ a reply, he decided to write again.


  1. A.
    Not receiving
  2. B.
    Receiving not
  3. C.
    Not having received
  4. D.
    Having not received
C
解析:
試題
分析:考查分詞做狀語。本題中的動(dòng)詞receive與句子主語he之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。因?yàn)闆]有收到來信是在他重新寫信之前,使用使用完成式,另外分詞的否定式都是在前面直接加not。句意:因?yàn)闆]有收到回信,他絕對(duì)重新再寫一封。故C正確。考點(diǎn):考查分詞做狀語
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;
當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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