Play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination and physical, cognitive (認(rèn)知的), and emotional strength. Play is important to healthy brain development. Play allows children to create and explore a world they can master, conquering their fears while practicing adult roles. Undirected play allows children to learn how to work in groups, to share, to negotiate, and to resolve conflicts.
Ideally, much of play involves adults, but when play is controlled by adults, children acquiesce (順從) to adult rules and concerns and lose some of the benefits play offers them, particularly in developing creativity, leadership, and group skills. In contrast to passive entertainment, play builds active, healthy bodies. In fact, it has been suggested that encouraging unstructured play may be an exceptional way to increase physical activity levels in children, which is one important strategy in the resolution of the obesity problem.
Children’s development is critically influenced by appropriate, affective relationships with loving and consistent caregivers as they relate to children through play. When parents observe their children in play or join with them in child-driven play, they are given a unique opportunity to see the world from their children’s vantage point as the child navigates a world perfectly created just to fit his or her needs. The interactions that occur through play tell children that parents are fully paying attention to them and help to build enduring relationships. Parents who have the opportunity to look at their children’s world learn to communicate more effectively with their children and are given another setting to offer guidance. Less verbal children may be able to express their views, giving their parents an opportunity to gain a fuller understanding of their perspective. Quite simply, play offers parents a wonderful opportunity to engage fully with their children.
Play is essential to the academic environment. It ensures that the school setting attends to the social and emotional development of children as well as their cognitive development. It has been shown to help children adjust to the school setting and even to strengthen children’s learning willingness. Social-emotional learning is best integrated (融合) with academic learning; it is concerning if some of the forces that enhance children’s ability to learn are improved at the expense of others. Play and unscheduled time that allow for peer interactions are important components of social-emotional learning.
小題1:Compared with undirected play, play which is controlled by adults ________.
A．doesn’t benefit the children at all
B．doesn’t help develop leadership and group skills
C．makes children become more active
D．helps increase physical activity levels
小題2:The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．play offers parents a good chance to establish good relationships with children
B．children’s development is greatly influenced by relationships with parents
C．play helps children better express their views
D．play offers parents a unique opportunity to see the world from a different perspective
小題3:From the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A．play can’t help children become adapted to the school setting
B．play makes social-emotional learning and academic learning separated
C．play is beneficial to social-emotional learning as well as academic learning
D．it is necessary to strengthen children’s academic development at the expense of others
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Undirected play can help children develop team spirit.
B．Play can improve children’s willingness to learn.
C．Play helps adults gain a better understanding of the children’s thoughts.
D．Adults shouldn’t be involved in children’s play.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：本文介紹了游戲玩耍在孩子的各項能力的發(fā)展培養(yǎng)中很重要，它既可以幫助父母了解孩子的世界，與孩子建立良好關(guān)系，還可以提高孩子的社會情感學(xué)習(xí)能力和學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)能力。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段中“when play is controlled by adults, children acquiesce (順從) to adult rules and concerns and lose some of the benefits play offers them, particularly in developing creativity, leadership, and group skills”當(dāng)游戲是由成年人控制的時候，孩子們會順從大人的規(guī)則和關(guān)注點(diǎn)，失去了一部分游戲給他們帶來的益處，特別是創(chuàng)造力、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和組織能力的發(fā)展。故選B。
小題2:推理題，根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“ Quite simply, play offers parents a wonderful opportunity to engage fully with their children.”非常簡單，游戲提供給父母一個能夠和孩子全心全意一起玩的好機(jī)會。根據(jù)常理可知以孩子的角度和孩子一起玩可以增加親子關(guān)系。故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段中“ It has been shown to help children adjust to the school setting”它已經(jīng)被證明可以幫助孩子適應(yīng)學(xué)校環(huán)境，故A錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“ Social-emotional learning is best integrated (融合) with academic learning;”社會情感學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)是融合在一起的，可知B錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“It ensures that the school setting attends to the social and emotional development of children as well as their cognitive development”它能確保在學(xué)校環(huán)境中孩子的社會情感發(fā)展和他們的認(rèn)知發(fā)展一樣好。因此C正確；根據(jù)最后一段中“it is concerning if some of the forces that enhance children’s ability to learn are improved at the expense of others.”如果犧牲其它能力發(fā)展來強(qiáng)迫提高孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力，這令人感到擔(dān)憂，由此可知D錯誤。故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中“ Undirected play allows children to learn how to work in groups, to share, to negotiate, and to resolve conflicts.”無指導(dǎo)的游戲可以使孩子們學(xué)到如何在團(tuán)隊工作、分享、談判、解決沖突。由此可知A正確；根據(jù)最后一段中“ even to strengthen children’s learning willingness”甚至加強(qiáng)孩子學(xué)習(xí)意愿，因此B正確；根據(jù)第三段中“giving their parents an opportunity to gain a fuller understanding of their perspective”給他們父母一個機(jī)會更全面了解他們的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知C正確；閱讀文章第三段內(nèi)容可知家長與孩子在一起玩才能更好地了解孩子的思想，和孩子建立緊密的親子關(guān)系，因此D錯誤。故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize, though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them,tying to fix them ,your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小題1:Parents in China according to this passage    .
A．a(chǎn)re too strict with their children
B．a(chǎn)re too rich to educate their children
C．have some problems in educating their children correctly
D．have no problems in educating their children strictly
小題2:The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with    .
A．the parents’ ideas of educating their children
B．the education system of the school
C．children’s skills in cooking at home
D．children’s hobbies in the classroom
小題3:Doing some cooking at home helps children    .
A．learn how to serve their parents
B．learn how to become strong and fat
C．get a lot from it and prepare themselves for the future
D．make their parents believe that they are clever
小題4:According to the last paragraph we can conclude that    .
A．broken radios and television sets are useful
B．one’s interest and curiosity may be useful for his later life
C．a(chǎn)n engineer must fix many broken radios
D．a(chǎn) good student should spend much time repairing radios

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Where Are We Going, Dad? presents a new generation of men, in a break from Chinese tradition, now take an active role in their children's lives.
Five star fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing off the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare home in remote southwestern Yunnan province. One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, but give him a couple of days — he’ll figure it out. Another one must survive with his son for three days in the desert, where, because neither can cook, the two only eat instant noodles.
These story lines are part of Where Are We Going, Dad? which, since its first show in October, has become one of China’s most popular television shows, covering more than 600 million viewers each week. And searches for Where Are We Going, Dad? turn up over 40 million hits on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter.
“In traditional Chinese culture, the common conception of parenthood is that the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more concerned with their upbringing,” said Li Minyi, an associate professor of early childhood education at the leading Beijing Normal University. “An important question arises in this show for modern Chinese society — what is the role of fathers in today’s China?”
“As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping, a popular education expert, in an interview with the Qianjiang Evening News. “They cannot use parenting styles from 20 years ago to guide the development of children born 20 years later.”
The attraction of Where Are We Going, Dad? lies in the chance to have a close look at the lives of popular Chinese stars and their children. Audiences fancy watching the failed attempts of star dads making dinner, braiding hair(編頭發(fā)), and disciplining children — tasks often left to mothers in a society still influenced by the opinion that “men rule outside and women rule inside.”
小題1:From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that Where Are We Going, Dad? is         .
A．a(chǎn) TV showB．a(chǎn) novelC．a(chǎn) matchD．a(chǎn) news report
小題2:In Where Are We Going, Dad, we can probably learn about                          .
A．how the fathers do housework at home
B．how the children study in their spare time
C．how the fathers look after and guide their children
D．how the children help their father with their travel around China
小題3:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．In modern society, men should not care too much about their kids.
B．Where Are We Going, Dad has the most number of viewers in China.
C．In Chinese tradition, fathers always play an active part in their children’s lives.
D．While they bring up their children, parents are improving their parenting styles.
小題4:The reason why Where Are We Going, Dad is so popular in China may include the following EXCEPT that          .
A．a(chǎn)udiences enjoy laughing at others’ failure in life
B．it can make people laugh and think at the same time
C．people love watching the stars and their children’s lives closely
D．it presents a new generation of men’s role in their children’s lives

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-----you don't need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.
Scientists have long assumed that willpower (意志力) is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when you're feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest, food or entertainment.
But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that people's beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. "If you think of willpower as something that's limited, you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task," said Prof.Veronika Job. "'But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up, you can go on and on."
The researchers designed four experiments to test students'-beliefs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (誘惑).
Mr. Job said. "The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting, but it has had unintended consequences. Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.'"
The findings could help people who are" battling temptation. Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.
小題1:The theory that willpower is limited supports that _________.
A．people must eat snacks when they feel tired
B．people do need a break to restore their willpower
C．there’s no way to strengthen people’s willpower
D．weak willpower doesn’t affect people’s life much
小題2:What have the scientists long believed regarding willpower?
A．It is in the charge of people.
B．It is a limited resource.
C．There is no way to restore willpower.
D．It doesn’t easily run out.
小題3:Which of the following best helps the students to prepare better for their exams?
A．Push themselves even if they want to take a break.
B．Don’t eat fast food while studying.
C．Remind themselves willpower is not limited.
D．Stay in a comfortable and quiet place.
小題4:The following groups can benefit from the findings except
A．patients following strict diets
B．children liking to watch TV
C．smokers trying to give up smoking
D．employees facing a new but well-paid task
小題5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A new theory about willpowerB．How to build strong willpower
C．The great influence of willpowerD．Willpower doesn’t last long

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You don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．
Try it on, virtually （虛擬的）．Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience．
Get a perfect, custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you．
High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters．High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles （通道）, controlled merely by your movement and your voice．In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles．
In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop．While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner．The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code．
小題1:What's the best title for this text?
A．Ways for future shopping
B．Influence of new technology
C．Inventions to change habits
D．A new time-traveling machine
小題2:According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can _____．
A．make vivid pictures of our face
B．help us sell more clothes online
C．create us a virtual dressing room
D．choose suitable eyeglasses for us
小題3:Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?
A．Object Recognition Scanner．
B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app．
C．3D scanning technology．
D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts．
小題4:The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by____．
A．the customer's voice
B．its shape and color
C．the customer's movement
D．the bar code on it
小題5:What can we infer from this text?
A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．
B．Buyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves．
C．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets．
D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All across California, honeybees are flying away from their hives(蜂箱) and dying. Empty hives are causing a lot of worry about some important food crops.
Bees give us a lot more than delicious honey. They are pollinators（授粉者）—they enable plants to produce the fruits and nuts we enjoy by carrying pollen from one plant or flower to the next. The wind pollinates oats, corn, and wheat, but many other plants (like apple and cherry trees and melon vines) depend on insects, bats, and birds. In the U.S., millions and millions of bees kept by human beekeepers fly around doing a lot of this important work for food crops. “Bees are worth protecting because their work adds so much to our diet,” says Dr. Jeff Pettis of the Bee Research Laboratory.
California’s almond (杏仁) crop alone depends on about half the bees in the country. But now the almond crop and many others could be in trouble with so many bees dying.
Researchers at government and university labs all over the country are trying to figure out why so many bees are dying. However, bees are hard to study. Most die away from the hive, so researchers don’t have dead bodies to examine. And when researchers return to a hive after two weeks, about half the bees they studied on their first visit will be dead, replaced by new ones in the natural life cycle of bees. “It isn’t like studying a large animal like a cow that doesn’t move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field,” says Pettis.
Researchers have some ideas about what could be affecting bee health. They could be sick from poisons widely used to kill insects, or they might not be getting enough good food to stay strong. Also, tiny insects called mites feed on bees. “A virus or bacteria could also be doing the killing.” explains Pettis.
小題1:What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The wind helps pollinate.
B．Bees are important in food crops.
C．Bees give us a lot of delicious honey.
D．Cherry trees are pollinated by bees.
小題2:Bees are hard to study because ____________.
A．they move around too much
B．new bees soon replace all the bees studied by researchers
C．they are too tiny
D．they never return to hives
小題3:What could cause so many bees to die?
A．Poisons to kill birds.B．Eating too much.
C．Large insects.D．Some virus.
小題4:What can we learn from the article?
A．A large number of bees have died in the hive.
B．Without bees, some foods would disappear from our diet.
C．Only researchers in California want to know what kills bees.
D．Large animals are easier to study than tiny insects.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Having just quit a highly moneymaking job with tech giant Microsoft in the United States，where he’d made millions working as a program manager，Patrick Awuah would wake up once in a while wondering if he’d done the right thing．
What Awuah wanted was to create a university in his native Ghana．a(chǎn) state-of-the-art education centre that would help educate the country’s next generation of leaders．Awuah moved with his family back to Ghana．There，he invested his own money and with the help of other donors he founded Ashesi University．
“Africa needs to have a renaissance(復(fù)興),” says Awuah as he explained what drove him to take the risky decision．“The world needs to change in this way and I strongly believe that people like me need to be part of the solution；I need to be really actively involved in helping to drive this change in Africa‘‘
Located about an hour's drive from the capital Accra，Ashesi，which appropriately translates to “beginning,” is the first Ghanaian university to combine technical majors with a liberal arts approach．Its campus，set on 100 acres in a town called Berekuso，was designed to be inspiring for the more than 500 young Ghanaians studying there．
“So when I look at universities I see Africa fast—forward 30 years．When this 20-year-old is now in his or her 50s，that person is going to be a leader．”
Today Ashesi，which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year，offers degrees in business，information systems and computer science．There are plans to offer engineering and economics majors in the near future．The school’s graduation rate is between 70％and 90％，according to Awuah．
In our last freshman class，50％ of the students paid full tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))，25％were on full scholarships and 25％on partial scholarships ,”he said．“The reason why variety is so important is that the most important conversation on campus is a conversation about the good society—what is the good society we would like to see in Africa? That conversation is a lot more interesting if you have variety in the classroom，”adds Awuah．
小題1:In Awuah’s opinion，Africa should be changed by
A．investing more money for development
B．developing computer science
C．training future leaders for development
D．founding more universities
小題2:The underlined sentence in the first paragraph infers that “_____”.
A．Awuah regretted that he had once worked with Microsoft
B．Awuah would doubt if he should resign from Microsoft
C．Awuah wondered whether it was right to invest for a university
D．Awuah felt it wrong that he had refused a job with a large salary
小題3:The university founded by Awuah_____.
A．came into being 10 years agoB．was named with “beginning”
C．is located in the capital of GhanD．will be run for 30 years
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Ashesi has offered five degrees since it was founded．
B．Awuah had earned millions of dollars before he left Microsoft．
C．50％ of the new students in Ashesi receive education for free．
D．Awuah was the only investor in setting up Ashesi University．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is known to us that computer users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be used to record their conversation.
E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the computer’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.
In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a computer, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窺探).
Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not common --- bugging (竊聽) by computer can and has been done.
Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security Company Finjan, said, “People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in general are aware of it, then computer hackers (黑客) are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.”
小題1:What is the advice given in the passage?
A．Use secret codes to record other people’s conversation.
B．Be careful when opening an attachment.
C．Never open any attachments.
D．Never use secret codes.
小題2:What worries the experts is that ___ .
A．nobody seems to believe such things
B．nobody knows the danger of the code
C．tools can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails
D．effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A moving picture cannot be used to spy.
B．Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code.
C．A secret code is used to destroy the computer system.
D．Any attachments sent to a computer may carry a secret code.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(壽命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遺傳的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.
小題1:What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B．The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.
C．The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.
D．Hereditary diseases and cancer.
小題2:What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B．Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C．Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.
D．Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.
小題3:In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?
A．Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.
B．Using gene technology, the scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C．Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D．Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
小題4:What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．Expressing the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit people.
B．Telling people the disadvantages of gene technology.
C．Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.
D．Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.

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