Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you .
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you .
Now, are there any questions?
【小題1】The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.

A．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
B．declare the laws of different kinds.
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．prepare people for international travel
【小題2】How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．ThreeB．FourC．SixD．Five
【小題3】The underlined word "contact" in the seventh paragraph means ________.
A．get in touch with B．keep in touch with C．joinD．report
【小題4】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A．A lawyerB．A policemanC．A teacherD．A lawmaker


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，說明了警察給那些來英格蘭旅游的人講一些當(dāng)?shù)氐姆桑?8歲以下不許喝酒、晚上不許制造噪音、過馬路時(shí)要小心、在街上不要亂扔垃圾、不允許16歲以下買香煙。
【小題1】推理題。由第一段第一句話I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws可以推出答案，所以選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。由所說的法律：18歲以下不許喝酒、晚上不許制造噪音、過馬路時(shí)要小心、在街上不要亂扔垃圾、不允許16歲以下買香煙。故選D。
【小題3】推理題，由后面的句子your local police station, who will be pleased to help you可以推出答案，故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二行you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you所以選B。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇說明文。
點(diǎn)評：本文幾條法律是貫穿全文的一條重要線索，答題前一定要讀懂全文，一定要注意體會(huì)。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。

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