Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse        nts should the need arise-as it almostpected, and is prepared to   tion, something comes along to gases we give out in our daily actions and choices．Therefore，combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet．
The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually．That's enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool．
Surprised? Well,．here's how you can work to reduce it：
1．Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes．This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed．
2．Don't purchase unnecessary clothes，and be careful about the materials you buy．Wool and cotton have a really high greenhouse gas impact．Manmade fibers are a better choice．
3．Try to buy high-quality，long-lasting products even though they    ．A laptop is more efficient than a desktop，and a small screen TV is better than a big flat-screen．
4．Only turn the water heater on when necessary，and adjust temperature controls to avoid overheating．Put a lid on a pan when boiling water．
5．When using the washing machine，be sure there's a full load and turn the temperature down if it's not really dirty．
6．The greediest home device along with the washing machine is the fridge．Make sure it's as efficient as possible by keeping it out of direct sunlight and away from the oven or heater．Don't put food in when it's still warm．
7．Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers，get creative．For instance，make them into a soup．Ask to take food home from restaurants if there's some left，but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton．
【小題1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小題2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小題3】Why do we keep the fridge out of direct sunlight?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小題4】What does the author say about leftovers?(no more than 14 words)
                                                                         
【小題5】What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
                                                                         

Answer 1

【小題1】By listing points for attention.
【小題2】may cost a little more.
【小題3】To work more efficiently
【小題4】You can make them other forms, and take them home from restaurants.
【小題5】How to lead a low-carbon life?

解析【小題1】文章主要是通過(guò)列舉注意事項(xiàng)展開(kāi)的。
【小題2】本句意為：盡量買高質(zhì)量、壽命長(zhǎng)的商品，盡管這可能會(huì)有一點(diǎn)貴。
【小題3】從倒數(shù)第二段“電冰箱要避免太陽(yáng)直射，遠(yuǎn)離微波爐或加熱器，盡量保證它的工作效率”可知。
【小題4】從最后一段“有剩飯要富有創(chuàng)新精神。例如：將剩菜做成湯。在餐廳吃飯，如有剩飯一定要打包”可知。
【小題5】文章主要是對(duì)如何低碳生活給你支招。