(2014年北京市西城區(qū)高三5月二模試題)25. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.
A. were reached B. had been reached C. have reached D. had reached
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科目:高中英語 來源:【考點(diǎn)對接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專練:形容詞+副詞英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
How is everything going on with you in the UK?
— Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _____.
A. instead B. though C. either D. too
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I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
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It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.
A. was being built B. were being built
C. is being builtD. are being built
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(湖南省懷化市2014年高三第二次模擬考試)24. My mother _____ all the cleaning for my family, but recently she has been too busy teaching to do it.
A. will do B. is doing C. does D. had done
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—Time ________. It’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline.
—Don’t worry. We have already got through 80% of the job.
A. is running outB. has run outC. is being running out D. has been run out
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She __________ the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set off
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(2014年福州市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí))23. Don’t bother your father tonight ------ he’s got a lot ____ his mind.
A. on B. to C. in D. around
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Scientists have long puzzled over how iguanas, a group of lizards(蜥蜴) mostly found in the Americas, came to live in the isolated Pacific islands of Fiji and Tonga. Some scientists used to suppose that they must have traveled there on a raft, a journey of around 5,000 miles from South America to the islands. There are documented cases of iguanas reaching remote Caribbean islands and the Galapagos Islands on floating logs. But new research in January by Brice Noonan and Jack Sites suggested that iguanas may have simply walked to Fiji and Tonga when the islands were still a part of an ancient southern supercontinent.
The ancient supercontinent was made up of present-day Africa, Australia, Antarctica and parts of Asia. If that’s the case, the island species would need to be very old. Using “molecular (分子) clock” analysis of living iguanas’ DNA, Noonan and Sites found that, sure enough, the lineage of iguanas has been around for more than 60 million years—easily old enough to have been in the area when the islands were still connected by land bridges to Asia or Australia.
Fossils (化石) uncovered in Mongolia suggest that iguanid ancestors did once live in Asia. Though there’s currently no fossil evidence of iguanas in Australia, that doesn’t necessarily mean they were never there. “The fossil record of this continent is surprisingly poor and cannot be taken as evidence of true absence,” the authors write.
So if the iguanas simply walked to Fiji and Tonga from Asia or possibly Australia, why are they not also found on the rest of the Pacific islands? Noonan and Sites say fossil evidence suggests that iguana species did once inhabit other islands, but went extinct right around the time when humans settled in those islands. But Fiji and Tonga have a much shorter history of human presence, which may have helped the iguanas living there to escape extinction.
The researchers say that their study can’t completely rule out the rafting theory, but it does make the land bridge theory “far more reasonable than previously thought.”
1. What did some scientists previously believe about the iguanas?
A. They were once discovered in America.
B. They traveled by raft to Fiji and Tonga.
C. They could survive in poor living conditions.
D. They moved to Fiji and Tonga from Australia.
2.According to Noonan and Sites, 60 million years ago ____.
A. the land of the world was a supercontinent
B. Fiji and Tonga were connected to Asia or Australia
C. Africa, Australia and America were a continent
D. iguanas walked to Fiji and Tonga from Africa
3.The underline word “l(fā)ineage” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____.
A. conditions in which creatures can survive
B. the change in ancient plants and animals.
C. the line of generations of an ancestor
D. the habitat of a type of an ancient animal
4. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The life span of animals living on the ancient supercontinent.
B. The two islands being home to several iguana species in the Pacific region.
C. The fossil evidence suggesting iguanas’ ancestors’ swimming to Fiji and Tonga
D. By raft or by land — how did iguanas reach the tiny Pacific islands?
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