“X” _______  for the unknown quantity.

A. puts    B. stands       C. sits         D. goes

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so．“Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. __ If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor．

       The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. __The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice．

       An old gentleman came to see the doctor．The man was very ill．He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs．The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease．He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest．__In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is．” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day．

       A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office．__．He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man．

       “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age”

A．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks．

B．You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill．

C．After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine．

D．All these will cost a lot of money．

E．He looked cheerful and happy．

F．He was more worried about his illness．

G．Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十中學(xué)高三高考領(lǐng)航考試（五）英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art．But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up．Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can ' t be seen any other way．For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas （帆布）． These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting．It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made．
An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery（贗品）．If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original．If the brushstrokes （筆跡） , for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy．
Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different．This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery．A modem artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked．To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deception is obvious．
It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn't any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it．Or artists would paint over others' work —it was their version of recycling．Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes．Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed．
【小題1】What is the main purpose of the article?

A．To provide information to police who are looking for stolen art．
B．To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art．
C．To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways．
D．To help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance．
【小題2】According to the passage，X-rays are used to ______．
A．make repairs on paintings in the past
B．identify the authenticity of an artwork
C．change the materials of a forgery
D．remove the recyclable paints
【小題3】In Paragraph 3, the word "deception" probably means ______．
A．comparisonB．drawbackC．trickeryD．judgement
【小題4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A．X-ray Detectives
B．Creative Uses of Technology
C．Forgery Studies
D．X-ray Painting Techniques

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)高一上期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

The Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it. The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”. Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements. Illegal(不合法的) businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.
The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism. Criminals（罪犯） can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. They can spread poisonous（有毒的） information and attack new members.
The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human appeared. But it can also be like a dark road in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will keep some of the bad material away from their children. The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have bad intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don’t even know. They create computer viruses（病毒）. A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. Some virus come by e-mail.
A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash（崩潰）. A virus can also reproduce（復(fù)制） itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a person’s e-mail address list. Then these people’s will have the same problems and can’t work normally!
【小題1】The underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means ___________

A．lettersB．products
C．useless informationD．poisonous information
【小題2】Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?
A．Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.
B．Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet.
C．Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.
D．Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.
【小題3】Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because________
A．children can’t use the computers well
B．children may damage the computers
C．the Internet is always unsafe for the children
D．poisonous information may have a bad effect on children
【小題4】The harm of a computer virus is that___________
A．it can change the saved data in computer
B．it can reproduce the computer
C．it can make the computer operate ill
D．it can destroy the saved files and the computer itself
【小題5】We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is____________
A．to improve the computersB．to improve people’s moral （道德）level
C．to order people not to use the InternetD．to find a medicine to kill computer viruses

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（湖北卷帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know what’s wrong；I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”
As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasn’t right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray?” I asked. “Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew that’s what I had.”
However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.
I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.
Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “I’m so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?
【小題1】Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because ______.

A．she thought she knew it well
B．she had purchased medicine online
C．she graduated from a medical school
D．she had been treated by local doctors
【小題2】It was lucky for Mrs. Almond ______.
A．to have contacted many friends
B．to have recovered in a short time
C．to have her assumption confirmed
D．to have her disease identified in time
【小題3】Mrs. Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para. 7) because ______.
A．she had distrusted her close friends
B．she had caused unnecessary trouble
C．she had to refuse the doctor’s advice
D．she had to tell the truth to the doctor
【小題4】 By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove ______.
A．it’s a must to take a break at work
B．it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C．it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D．it’s a danger to work long hours on computers

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