Question

We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 1 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 3 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 4 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them. 6, elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 11.
With changing times and 12 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 14 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 15 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 16 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 17 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 20 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      youngsters
   2. B.
      elders
   3. C.
      parents
   4. D.
      juniors
2. 2.
   1. A.
      devote
   2. B.
      owe
   3. C.
      pay
   4. D.
      contribute
3. 3.
   1. A.
      show
   2. B.
      explain
   3. C.
      exhibit
   4. D.
      point
4. 4.
   1. A.
      greeting
   2. B.
      receiving
   3. C.
      declaring
   4. D.
      showing
5. 5.
   1. A.
      expressing
   2. B.
      describing
   3. C.
      sending
   4. D.
      suggesting
6. 6.
   1. A.
      However
   2. B.
      Therefore
   3. C.
      Besides
   4. D.
      Though
7. 7.
   1. A.
      experiencing with
   2. B.
      going through
   3. C.
      suffering from
   4. D.
      worrying out
8. 8.
   1. A.
      true
   2. B.
      likely
   3. C.
      reasonable
   4. D.
      strange
9. 9.
   1. A.
      quarreled
   2. B.
      dealt
   3. C.
      lived
   4. D.
      disagreed
10. 10.
    1. A.
       community
    2. B.
       organization
    3. C.
       society
    4. D.
       public
11. 11.
    1. A.
       experience
    2. B.
       reality
    3. C.
       emotion
    4. D.
       information
12. 12.
    1. A.
       cultural
    2. B.
       economical
    3. C.
       political
    4. D.
       psychological
13. 13.
    1. A.
       quietly
    2. B.
       slightly
    3. C.
       silently
    4. D.
       coldly
14. 14.
    1. A.
       rise
    2. B.
       raise
    3. C.
       support
    4. D.
       force
15. 15.
    1. A.
       give away
    2. B.
       get rid of
    3. C.
       give up
    4. D.
       send out
16. 16.
    1. A.
       expected
    2. B.
       forced
    3. C.
       needed
    4. D.
       reminded
17. 17.
    1. A.
       doubt
    2. B.
       question
    3. C.
       wonder
    4. D.
       challenge
18. 18.
    1. A.
       suffering
    2. B.
       upset
    3. C.
       trouble
    4. D.
       discomfort
19. 19.
    1. A.
       serious
    2. B.
       light
    3. C.
       heavy
    4. D.
       slight
20. 20.
    1. A.
       aware
    2. B.
       alive
    3. C.
       knowing
    4. D.
       Sensible

Answer 1

BBAAA CBBDC AAABC ABDDA
試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。文章告訴我們，要尊敬老人。因為他們在年齡、智慧、成熟度、經(jīng)驗和教育等方面都遠遠超過我們。長輩們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏嗍�，我們的一切都歸功于他們。
1.考查上下句的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“especially our elders...”可知，文章主題是elders，而不僅僅是parents。故選B。
2.考查固定搭配。A、B、D與to連用，pay與for連用，排除C；A奉獻；B歸功于；D做貢獻。我們大多數(shù)都把一切歸功于長輩們的善意和愛。故選B。
3.考查動詞辨析。A展示；B解釋；C展覽；D指出。show sb sth向某人展示......。故選A。
4.考查動詞辨析。A問候；B接收；C宣布；D展示。bow鞠躬，greeting與bowing相近，故選A。
5.考查動詞辨析。無論是鞠躬，問候還是微不足道的幫助，都是向長輩們表達我們對他們的愛和感激的一種方式。故選A。
6.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)also可知，這里表示遞進關(guān)系，A然而；B因此；C而且；D盡管。故選C。
7.考查短語辨析。A項不搭配；B經(jīng)歷；C遭受；D絞盡腦汁。老人們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了我們正在經(jīng)歷的時光。故選B。
8.考查形容詞辨析。你可能不同意長輩們的想法。It is likely that...“......是可能的”。A真的；B可能的；C合理的；D奇怪的。故選B。
9.考查動詞辨析。年輕人都會和長輩們發(fā)生分歧。根據(jù)后文的differences可知，用disagree with sb。故選D。
10.考查名詞辨析。正是這些分歧，才給人類社會帶來了改變。A社區(qū)；B組織；C社會；D公眾。故選C。
11.考查名詞辨析。A經(jīng)驗；B現(xiàn)實；C情感；D信息。credit稱贊，認可；give credit for...是固定搭配。故選A。
12.考查形容詞辨析。隨著時代的變革和文化的影響，年輕人不再知道什么是不尊重。A文化的；B經(jīng)濟的；C政治的；D心理的。故選A。
13.考查副詞辨析。A平靜地；B輕微地；C沉默地；D冷淡地。年輕人應該溫和地表達他們的觀點。故選A。
14.考查動詞辨析。當產(chǎn)生分歧時，年輕人不應該提高嗓音。rise升起，不及物；raise提高；support支持；force逼迫。故選B。
15.考查動詞短語辨析。A贈送，泄露；B消除；C放棄，把…讓給；D發(fā)送。當沒有地方時，孩子們應該把座位讓出來。故選C。
16.考查動詞辨析。be expected to do sth應該做某事；force逼迫；need需要；remind提醒。年輕人應該給老人讓座。故選A。
17.考查名詞辨析。A懷疑；B問題；C疑問；D挑戰(zhàn)。給老人讓位不是一個誰有更多權(quán)利的問題。故選B。
18.考查名詞辨析。年輕人有承受不便的體力，根據(jù)“tolerate unpleasantness”可知，前文表達的是承受不方便。故選D。
19.考查形容詞辨析。A嚴重的；B輕的；C重的；D輕微的。關(guān)心老人或者行動稍微不便的人，是再自然不過的事。故選D。
20.考查形容詞辨析。be aware of sth/that+句子“知道，明白”。故選A。
考點：議論文類短文閱讀