20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文. 文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms.In front of her,a young man occupies two seats,pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother,"What's wrong with the uncle?"I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations,the woman answered with a smile,"Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work."The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.

分析 文章大意:本文主要講了在公共汽車上發(fā)生的事情. 作者乘坐公共汽車去看望爺爺,車上很擁擠.在作者的旁邊有一位抱著小孩的婦女,在她前面有位年輕人占了兩個座位,假裝在睡覺.那個小男孩問:"這個叔叔怎么了?"媽媽回答:"安靜.這位叔叔肯定因為辛苦工作而疲勞了."那個年輕人一定聽到他們的對話,感到不好意思,立即讓了座位.

解答 This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by  bus.It was very
 
crowded and I had to stand.Besides me there was a woman held a little boy
                                            Beside                            holding
in her arms.In front of her,a young man occupies two seats,pretending to be
                                                             occupied
sleeping.I heard the little boycurious asking his mother,"What's wrong with
                                              curiously
the uncle?"I had thoughtifperhaps the woman would blame the man.
                              that或去掉if
Beyondherexpectations,the woman answered with a smile,"Be quiet.This
          my
uncle must∧very tired because of hard work."The young man must have
             be
heard the word.His face turned red and offered one seatfor the woman at
            words                                                                   to
once.

 1.去掉a,考查冠詞.by bus是固定搭配.,乘坐公交車.2.Besides改為Beside 考查介詞.這里的beside是介詞"在…旁邊";句意為:在我的旁邊是一個抱著孩子的婦女.
 3.held改為holding 考查非謂語動詞.本句指的動詞hold與前面的名詞a woman構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語修飾名詞a woman,指抱著孩子的那個婦女.
 4.occupies改為occupied 考查時態(tài).本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過去時occupied.
5.curious改為curiously 考查副詞.只有副詞curiously修飾動詞asking his mother,意思是:好奇地問她的媽媽.
6.if改為that或者去掉if 考查賓語從句. 動詞think后面的賓語從句可以用that引導(dǎo),that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,可以省略.
7.her改為my,考查人稱代詞.根據(jù)句意:超出我的預(yù)料,是指我沒有預(yù)料到,而不是她.
8.must后面加be 考查謂語動詞形式.本句使用的是"must+動詞原形"對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行的推測,must be tired一定很累了.
 9.word改為words 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).用復(fù)數(shù)形式words表示所說的話.
10.for改為to 考查介詞搭配.固定搭配offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物.

點評 本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多.平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu).修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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