If Mickey Mouse slips (滑倒)on a banana skin on TV, viewers laugh. But for ordinary people, falling is not   36 . For example, if you   37 over a stone or fall off your bike, you have to take days to get well. For   38 people, the result of a fall could be worse.
Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, wanted to know why some people are   39 likely to fall than others.
The researchers found that   40 means more than planting your feet on the ground and standing tall. Your brain   41 your sense of balance with information from your eyes and inner ears and the   42 from your feet and legs. If something goes wrong with any of these, you’re   43  to fall. People   44 to fall more often as they grow older because their senses are slower.
State of mind is important too. The research shows that when people know they’re walking on a slippery surface, they   45 their pace and walk with flatter feet. As a result, they fall less often.
“We actually   46 people slip and fall,” researcher Mark Redfern said. People of different ages fall on   47 in his lab. Cameras   48 their falls and a computer analyzes the information. Scientists then can   49 people who fall often how to be more watchful.
“If they get   50 to a lifelike but controlled environment, people can   51 learn to handle the   52 thing,” Redfern said.
Falls happen to everyone sometimes.   53 you see someone fall, think about why and offer a helping   54 . This person’s painful experience may   55 you from falling at the same place.
小題1:
A．unhappyB．excitingC．a(chǎn)musingD．foolish
小題2:
A．dropB．tripC．knockD．get
小題3:
A．slowB．youngC．oldD．a(chǎn)ctive
小題4:
A．tooB．lessC．veryD．more
小題5:
A．balanceB．controlC．fallD．walk
小題6:
A．remainsB．imaginesC．thinksD．keeps
小題7:
A．touchingB．feelingC．walkD．pace
小題8:
A．likelyB．surelyC．possibleD．certain
小題9:
A．refuseB．meanC．tendD．like
小題10:
A．frightenB．quickenC．widenD．slow
小題11:
A．encourageB．makeC．stopD．challenge
小題12:
A．purposeB．groundC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．a(chǎn)greement
小題13:
A．broadcastB．recordC．playD．catch
小題14:
A．persuadeB．forceC．practiseD．train
小題15:
A．closedB．informedC．usedD．know
小題16:
A．eventuallyB．firstlyC．regularlyD．mainly
小題17:
A．uneasyB．realC．creativeD．hard
小題18:
A．Even ifB．While C．As far asD．Next time
小題19:
A．handB．stickC．wordD．leg
小題20:
A．warnB．remindC．preventD．defend

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:D
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:A
小題17:B
小題18:D
小題19:A
小題20:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __36_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __37_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _38__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _39__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _40__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __41__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __42_ repeated daily.
How __43_ the above lines are! Success takes __44_. We’ll make mistakes _45__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __46__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __47__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional __48__, but only a few really _49___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _50__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _51__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __52_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _53__!
Success depends on previous __54__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __55__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  
小題1:
A．celebratedB．complainedC．explainedD．a(chǎn)nswered
小題2:
A．confidentlyB．madlyC．carelesslyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
小題3:
A．rememberedB．refusedC．learnedD．ordered
小題4:
A．testB．ignoreC．inventD．use
小題5:
A．healthyB．enthusiasticC．intelligentD．generous
小題6:
A．shownB．preventedC．recordedD．practiced
小題7:
A．errorsB．machinesC．jobsD．steps
小題8:
A．commonB．strangeC．familiarD．true
小題9:
A．effectB．timeC．drugsD．roles
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)s thoughB．so thatC．unlessD．if
小題11:
A．keepB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．giveD．see
小題12:
A．depends onB．sets asideC．turns downD．sets up
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．experiencesC．qualitiesD．feelings
小題14:
A．ownB．realizeC．provideD．research
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．hardC．richD．a(chǎn)verage
小題16:
A．sellB．drawC．eatD．praise
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．watchC．offerD．recognize
小題18:
A．storyB．excuseC．keyD．plan
小題19:
A．preparationB．influenceC．lifeD．generation
小題20:
A．powerfulB．wonderfulC．successfulD．hopeful

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Drinking a lot of water does not do any good to the body, according to two experts in the United States. In fact, they warn, drinking too much water could be, in certain cases, harmful.
In a study, Dr Stanly Goldfarb and Dr Dan Negoianu, both of the Renal, Electrolyte and Hypertension Division at the University of Pensylvania, the United States, have denied the popular belief that drinking a lot of water clears body toxins（毒素）better, improves skin, and helps reduce weight.
Dr Goldfarb and Dr Negoianu say that they found little proof to back the public opinion that drinking 8 glasses of water every day benefits health. At the same time, they fond little proof of harm in drinking 8 glasses of water every day.
It is widely believed that in some cases-such as athletes, people who live in hot, dry environments, and those with certain medical conditions-drinking a lot of water indeed helps, but no studies have been done to prove the benefits of this practice in average, healthy people, the website medheadlines.com reports.
The study at the University of Pennsylvania also examined reports that some people experienced increased headaches when their consumption（消耗）of water was low. In one small study, which the doctors reviewed, the group drinking the most water reported fewer headaches than the control group, “but the difference in the number of headaches was o small between the two groups as to be considered unimportant.”
The researchers concluded that there is no scientific proof to support that average, healthy people need to drink at least 8 glasses of water each each day.
The website medheadines.com says that, according to an Indian doctor, drinking too much water is harmful. If water enters the body more quickly than it can be removed, problems can occur.
小題1:What’s the key message delivered in the passage?
A．Drinking too much water might bring harm.
B．Whether to drink enough water makes no difference.
C．Drinking too much water may cause headaches.
D．Average, healthy people should drink more water.
小題2:We can learn from the passage that 8 glasses of water every day_______ .
A．proves good for the bodyB．has scientific proof of harm
C．is sure to reduce headachesD．is generally considered necessary
小題3:Who may agree that drinking lots of water helps to lose weight?
A．The two experts.B．The Indian doctor.
C．The general public.D．The website.
小題4:According to the passage, we know that_______.
A．the website medheadlnes.com is developed by an Indian doctor
B．the study was carried out by two experts with an Indian doctor
C．the two experts performed the study at the University of Pennsylvania
D．drinking 8 glasses of water every day can cure certain diseases

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Back in 2003 I had a pet rabbit named Alaska．Due to the rules the landlord had set，he had to be kept in the basement(地下室)．One night I went downstairs to feed him．Keep in mind I’ve always thought the basement was frightening．As I was facing his cage and putting the bowl of water inside，a big shadow appeared behind me，as if a big，tall man were standing behind me．I turned around and nobody was there，but I got the distinct(清晰的)feeling that I was being watched．I basically dropped the water bowl and ran upstairs shouting for my mom．Ever since then I can’t go down there alone．
Once I was trying to get to sleep，and I slept with the lights off．All of sudden I wanted to leave the room eagerly，but I couldn’t get out of my bed，I was too scared．The feeling of someone looking closely at me was so upset，I was physically afraid to move or breathe．I opened my curtains to let the street light in，thinking the light would help me feel better to move．That did nothing．I must have sat there on my bed for about fifteen minutes before I got up．I didn’t sleep in there that night．I’ve never felt anything so upset!
Then there are all the little things，like seeing things in the comer of my eye，hearing doors open or close when I’m home alone，and the feeling of being watched．Once when my sister wasn’t home(we share a room)I heard someone breathing from her bed and heard the sheets rustle(沙沙聲)．Last week，I felt someone patting me in the shoulder when I was alone in my room．Sometimes I’ll be looking something and I’ll see one or more contorted(扭曲的)，angry faces．
I realize that when one is looking for something to happen they can make things happen or imagine it．These are the moments in which I know nothing was imagined，so I wanted to share them and get your opinions．Thanks so much．
小題1:The writer to the text seems to        .
A．tell us his strange experiences
B．tell us what happens in his bedroom
C．tell us an interesting story
D．tell us what happens in his apartment
小題2:Which of the following may be the reason why the writer is afraid to go to the basement?
A．Because his pet is dangerous．
B．Because a big shadow may appear behind him．
C．Because there is a big，tall man there．
D．Because his landlord forbids him to go there．
小題3:We can learn from the third paragraph that        .
A．the writer slept with the lights on that night
B．the street light helped the writer a lot
C．he was too scared to get out of his bed at one time
D．he didn’t sleep at all that night
小題4:From the text，we can see the writer believes his experiences are              .
A．realB．not real
C．creative D．imaginative

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察覺(jué)) something different about it. 
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception(感知) is the minds’ interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.
Many psychologists(心理學(xué)家)today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
小題1:Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.
A．in our eyesB．only when we think very hard about something
C．only under the direction of a psychologistD．in every person’s mind
小題2:People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.
A．they see different thingsB．they can not agree about things
C．some have better eyesightD．none of these
小題3: Psychologists study perception by ______.
A．setting up many experimentsB．a(chǎn)sking each other what they see
C．looking out of windowsD．studying people’s eyes
小題4:The best title for this article is ______.
A．How We SeeB．Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C．What Psychologists PerceiveD．How To Become An Experimental Psychologist

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(種子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
49  Sally wants to tell students the ways to_____.
A  find friends       B  plant trees         C  get happy          D  keep fit
50  What makes good friends? A good friend should_____.
A  be lovely and cool                         B  be kind and patient
C  have lots of money                         D  have good looks
51  According to the text, you can________your friend after a fight.
A  buy a present for                                  B  never say a word to
C  have dinner with                                   D  write a letter to
52  What is the best title of the text?
A  Teenagers and friendship.                        B  The good friends around you.
C  The trouble of growing up.                          D  The care and keeping of friends.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the world”?
Well,three lucky American teenagers were able to do just that．The teens—two males and one female--got an all-expenses paid, yearlong hike to five continents.
This trip didn’t include any five-star hotels or shopping funs．Eighteen-year-old Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas, 17-year-old Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California, and 16-year-old Tyler Robinson from Lincoln, Massachusetts, didn’t expect fancy treatment．They signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which included hard work, often uncomfortable accommodations, and encounters with（遭遇） some of nature’s most dangerous animals and environments.
Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated by their science teachers to take this trip．Earthwatch Institute sponsored this adventure．Each year, Earthwatch employs thousands of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projects．
The group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing environmental issues of our time．Their assignments were as varied as their locations, and included measuring and attending pink flamingos in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant sea turtles in Costa Rica.
As they worked with the Earthwatch scientists, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet．Time for change is running out．As the teens went from country to country and witnessed different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions to important environmental issues start with the power of one person's actions．They realized that each of them can make a difference.
小題1:These teenagers went on the journey around the world _____.
A．to experience the most serous environmental problems on the earth
B．to bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the world
C．to go on sightseeing around the world
D．to call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute
小題2:What’s true about their journey?
A．They had to pay for their journey at their own expense.
B．They often had to move from one hotel to another.
C．They had to take great pains to collect environmental information.
D．They received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place.
小題3:It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be _____．
A．a(chǎn)n international university that takes in students from all over the world
B．a(chǎn) TV station that makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earth
C．a(chǎn) travel agency that organizes adventure trips specially for school children
D．a(chǎn)n organization that brings science to life for people concerned about the earth’s environment
小題4:What did they these teenagers learn from the journey?
A．It was high time that people protected the environment.
B．Long journey was not suitable for school children.
C．It should take the whole world to help the children.
D．Environmental problems can be solved if school children take part.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn’t always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing, or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding（連接）, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they’re all useful and good.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.
C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.
小題2: The underlined word “superficial” means _______.
A．deepB．hardC．shallowD．close
小題3:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed B．What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C．To Be A Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your Friend

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題 1分，滿分 20 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It happened many years ago, when I was in high school. Being a student from a poor family, I had to work on weekends to __41__ some __42__ money that my family couldn’t possibly __43__ to give me. One day after work, I lost my wallet.
My old car needed gas at the back. I paid for the gas and __44__ put my wallet on the bumper (保險(xiǎn)杠), and drove off. Before I found what had happened to my wallet, an old man called and asked me if I had lost my wallet. I __45__ the pockets of my jacket and to my __46__, I had. He asked me to give him a(n)__47__ to show it was my wallet, and I told him the sum of money it __48__. He then told me where to __49__ my wallet.
As I drove onto his highway, I noticed that his car wasn’t __50__ ------ it was for the disabled（殘疾的）. I was thinking that there was no way this man could __51__ get out of his car and get my wallet off the __52__. He had to pull over, __53__ into his wheelchair（輪椅）, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was __54_.
I knocked at the __55__ and he told me to come in. I was grateful to him for finding my wallet. While I didn’t want to make him angry by __56__ him with __57__, I really felt like giving something __58__ his kindness. So I asked him if I could do anything to __59__ his kindness, but he said, “Just pass it on.” I was so thankful that I sincerely__60__ I would.
41. A. collect                B. raise                 C. earn                  D. pay
42. A. rare                    B. extra                 C. unexpected        D. mobile
43. A. afford                 B. effort                C. affect                D. effect
44. A. late                    B. therefore           C. then                  D. however
45. A. searched for        B. tested                C. inspected           D. checked
46. A. joy                            B. relief                C. excitement         D. terror
47. A. evidence             B. opinion             C. reason               D. cause
48. A. brought                     B. contained          C. included            D. concluded
49. A. break up             B. set up                C. take up              D. pick up
50. A. normal               B. common            C. usual                 D. general
51. A. simply                B. easily                C. personally         D. regularly
52. A. road                   B. car                    C. park                  D. way
53. A. go                     B. fall                   C. get                    D. push
54. A. pleased               B. amazed             C. surprised           D. hopeless
55. A. car                            B. floor                 C. door                 D. window
56. A. rewarding           B. offering            C. awarding           D. replacing
57. A. cash                   B. thanks               C. invitations         D. help
58. A. in place of          B. in honor of        C. as a result of     D. in return for
59. A. pay                    B. thank                C. appreciate          D. praise
60. A. promised            B. pretended          C. programmed      D. prevented

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