【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Train travel is quite a different experience today. Little things can match China’s high-speed rail system, especially the speed at that it is still developing. The speed known as “China speed.”

China speed means a lot of to the country. The past 30 years had seen China’s rapid development in various areas, like economy and technology. We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways reached every corner. Besides, mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyone’s life. With so great achievements, China speed is now a model admired by a whole world.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為應(yīng)用文;疖嚶眯性诮裉焓欠浅2煌捏w驗(yàn)。很少有東西能與中國的高鐵相匹配,尤其是它仍在發(fā)展的車速。這種速度被稱為“中國速度”。中國速度對(duì)國家意味著很多。近30年來,中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域迅速發(fā)展。有如此成就的中國,已成為全世界羨慕的典范。

1. 考查形容詞辨析。分析句子可知,本句中的things是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。而little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把Little改為Few 。

2. 考查定語從句。句意:很少有東西能與中國的高鐵相比,尤其是它正在發(fā)展的車速。分析句子few things can match China’s high-speed rail system, especially the speed at that it is still developing.可知,the speed被定語從句修飾,the speed在定語從句中作介詞at的賓語。定語從句中把介詞at提到了關(guān)系詞前,前面有介詞,關(guān)系詞不能用that,這里指物,故只能用which。故把that改為which。

3. 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析最后一句可知,本句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句指的是:這種速度以“中國速度”而出名。句子的主語是the speed,是單數(shù),故在known前添加is。

4. 考查固定用語。句意:中國速度對(duì)國家意義重大。a lot of后面要跟賓語,而在本文中沒有賓語,意為“許多”,所以要把of去掉。故刪除a lot of中的of。

5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:過去的30年來,中國在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域迅速發(fā)展。分析句子可知,本句是擬人的說話。根據(jù)句中the past 30 yeas,可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而不是過去完成時(shí),故把had改為has。

6. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句中的tall building dozens of(很多,幾十),修飾,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把building改為buildings。

7. 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們已經(jīng)看到了幾十座高層建筑幾乎一夜之間拔地而起,公路和高速公路到達(dá)每一個(gè)角落。分析句子with roads and highways reached every corner可知,本句中的介詞with+賓語(roads and highways)+賓被(reached every corner),而賓語roads and highways 與動(dòng)詞reach二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,公路和高速公路可到達(dá)每一個(gè)角落,所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故把句中的reached改為reaching。

8. 考查副詞作狀語。句意:此外,移動(dòng)支付和網(wǎng)上購物在每個(gè)人的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。分析句子可知,本句的形容詞increasing在句中修飾形容詞important,修飾形容詞要用副詞形式,故把increasing改為increasingly 。

9. 考查固定用法。在英語中“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”,只有當(dāng)形容詞是many或是few時(shí),才能用so來修飾,故本句不能用so,所以把so改為such。

10. 考查固定用法。句意:中國速度如此之快,已成為全世界羨慕的典范。英語表達(dá)中,常用the world來表示“世界”,故把a改為the。

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