Question

Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(費用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.
【小題1】More people travel today than in the past because______________.

A．people have become interested in traveling

B．traveling today is easier than in the past

C．people now have spare money for travel

D．great changes have taken place in the world

【小題2】What makes travel more attractive than before?

A．Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.

B．More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.

C．Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.

D．New hotels and restaurants have been built.

【小題3】Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A．Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.

B．People have some trouble in making journey.

C．With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.

D．Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.

【小題4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Change of Tourism	B．Tourism
C．The Importance of Tourism	D．The Cause of Tourism Change

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：文章主要講述了旅游業(yè)從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化及給國家和人們生活帶來的重大影響。文章運用對比的寫作手法。
【小題1】 根據(jù)第一段people now have more money for travel可得知現(xiàn)在的人有更多的錢去旅游。
【小題2】第一段Special plane fares(費用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before與答案Ａ吻合。
【小題3】從最后一段Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives可知選答案Ｃ。Ａ答案not any及Ｄ答案中only均屬絕對意義的選項，一般不入選。
【小題4】縱觀全文，主要講述了旅游業(yè)從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化及給國家和人們生活帶來的重大影響。
考點：說明文
點評：文章主要講述了旅游業(yè)從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化及給國家和人們生活帶來的重大影響。運用對比的寫作手法。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等如第4題D選項犯絕對化語言錯誤。