動詞填空請用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 (共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)

The report suggests that cars with large emissions __1.___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.

__2.___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.

If penicillin had not been available, many people __3.___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.

-- Have you ever been to the United States?

--Yes, only once. I __4.___ (stay) there only for seven days.

Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___5.___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

Listen! The song __6.___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.

When __7.___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

That is the only way we can think of __8.___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __9.___ (have) telephones in their houses.

One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __10.___ (cost) him his job.

 

【答案】

1.(should) be banned       

2.Inspired

3.would have died   

4.stayed  

5.to have been covered  

6.being played

7.comparing    

8.to reduce

9.having

10.costing

【解析】

試題分析:

1.suggest表示建議時,其后的賓語從句要用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣。

2.Inspire與其邏輯主語they之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作原因狀語。

3.對過去情況的虛擬,條件句中用過去完成時,主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 過去分詞”。

4.表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

5.be believed to do ...被認為……是固定用法,動詞不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者,用被動形式,且不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,故用不定式的完成式。

6.表示說話時正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,“play”與其邏輯主語“The song”之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。

7.compare與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。

8.表示將來,故用不定式。

9.oppose之后用動名詞。

10.cost與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

考點:詞匯、語態(tài)、時態(tài)考查題

點評:做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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第五部分  動詞填空 (共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)

請用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成句子。

注意:每空不限一個單詞

81. ________ (give) better treatment, the patient is sure to get well soon.

82. If you continue like this, you will end up ________ (lift) a stone only to have it drop on your own foot, as the old saying goes.

83. He delayed ________ (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.

84. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes ________ (focus) on the blackboard.

85. ________ (equip) with himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

86. If only I ________ (learn) driving before!

87. Football is very important to me, but so ________ (be) our friendship.

88. It didn’t seem worthwhile ________ (write) it all out again.

89. The advice that the teacher gave was that the students ________(go) to bed early during exam time.

90. He stopped working, as if ________ (say) something.

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