Nigeria gained ____ from Britain in 1960

A.dependent B. dependence C. independent D. independence

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010—2011學(xué)年度江西省南昌市高三第一次模擬英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

He's an old cobbler （修鞋匠） with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris．When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: "I haven't time．Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he'll fix them for you right away．"
But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手藝人). "No," I replied, "The other fellow can't do it well."
"The other fellow" was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys "while-U-wait" -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋帶) ,you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, "Come back in a week."
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boot off a shelf.
"See what I can do " he said with pride. "Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work."
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, an old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it "pays", when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消費(fèi)) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period,it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
【小題1】Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A．He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B．He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C．He was proud of his skills.
D．He was a native Parisian.
【小題2】The sentence "He was something out of an ancient legend." ( paragraph 7 ) implies that         .
A．nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B．it was difficult to communicate with this man
C．the man was very strange
D．the man was too old
【小題3】According to the author, many people work just to        .
A．realize their abilities B．gain happiness
C．make money D．gain respect
【小題4】This story wants to tell us that      .
A．craftsmen make a lot of money B．whatever you do, do it well
C．craftsmen need self-respect D．people are born equal

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年四川省雅安中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict（沖突）between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ （青少年）complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
【小題1】Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?

A．Both can continue for generations.B．Both are about where to draw the line.
C．Neither has any clear winner.D．Neither can be put to an end.
【小題2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
B．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C．The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.
D．The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
【小題3】Parents and teens want to be right because they want to__________.  
A．give orders to the otherB．know more than the other
C．gain respect from the otherD．get the other to behave properly
【小題4】What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A．Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB．Examples of the parent-teen war
C．Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD．Future of the parent-teen relationship

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南省河南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
【小題1】According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.

A．help his students to gain a good memory.
B．train his students’ ability to learn
C．teach his students everything he knows
D．have his students studying long hours
【小題2】 If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.
A．to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart
B．to do everything as his teacher have said in class
C．to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible
D．to think more while he is studying
【小題3】The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.
A．the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.
B．they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.
C．they had received more schooling than other people
D．they know how to study and worked hard
【小題4】What’s the good advice the writer gives us?
A．We can learn better without teachers
B．We should do more asking and thinking while studying
C．We should pay enough attention to classroom
D．Book knowledge is little use

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for  celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing（阻止） weight gain and maintaining（維持） physical fitness: Don't skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.
Control the amount of food. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to "load up". You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist (拳頭).
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand (預(yù)先) on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.
Stick to physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk helps to burn off excess calories.
Avoid(避免) high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．You should never eat delicious foods.
B．Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.
C．Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.
D．Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.
【小題2】Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?
A．Eating lean meat.B．Creamy food.
C．Eating raw fruit or vegetables.D．Physical exercise.
【小題3】 In which section（專欄）of a newspaper can you find the passage?
A．Holidays and Festivals sectionB．Health and Fitness section
C．Fashion sectionD．Student Times Club section.
【小題4】What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to avoid holiday feasting and celebrating.
B．Do's and don'ts for keeping slim and fit.
C．How to avoid weight gain over holidays.
D．Wonderful holidays, boring weight.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省淮州中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語 題型：閱讀理解

Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol（膽固醇）in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis （骨質(zhì)疏松癥）. Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilogmeters an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.

??                     
Walking to (【小題1】)____________fit
(【小題2】)____________ of walking
Superiorities to other exercises
Tips to walkers
??Reducing the risk of a heart attack
??                     (【小題3】)___________the blood pressure
??                     Raising good cholesterol
Being (【小題4】)______ than many other ways of exercise, especially for (【小題5】) ________or elders
Wear loose clothes and good shoes
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (【小題6】)________ but still able to talk
??                   Controlling the development of diabetes
??                     Help you lose weight
Walk with your arms move (【小題7】)_________
??Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis
??                 Strengthening the muscles
??                     (【小題8】)_______________ up the bones
Being easy to start (【小題9】)___________ rules
 
??Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.
 

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