13.When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew:I was very thin,I was not a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.I tried to bear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly,and then he asked."Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder what you're really like?Well,you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it."That's just for you,"he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.
21.What does"Week by week her list grew"mean?B
A.She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones so it was growing longer and longer.
B.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.
22.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint(抱怨)?C
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said and just do what she wanted to do.
B.He criticized (批評) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all her"enemy"had said and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and want to have a look at it.
23.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?B
A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood.
分析 本文講述了做這場被一個女孩說他的缺點,那一天她哭著去找爸爸,爸爸讓她所做的事是要敢于面對自己的缺點的故事.
解答 21.B推理判斷題,由第一段的第二行I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.可以知道隨著時間的流逝,她發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的缺點越來越多,所以選B.
22.C細節(jié)理解題,由第二段的最后一句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(標記) the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.可以知道寫下小女孩說的并且接受事實,所以選C.
23.B推理判斷題,由本文的主要意思"爸爸對自己的女兒說要敢于面對自己的缺點,這是作者一生最好的建議",所以選B.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.