5．It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China's traffic-jammed cities．
But，occasionally，dreams can turn less pleasant．In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen，more than 500bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets，according to reports．Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high，with small parts on the ground．City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose．
The sharing economy is taking off in China，where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace．From Shanghai to Sichuan province，bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the"Kingdom of Bicycles"back on two wheels．
Companies such as Ofo and Mobike，with their yellow and orange bikes，have been in a cut-throat battle for customers．But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles．"Some people these days just have really bad character，"a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared，told the Southern Metropolis Daily．"When they're done using （the bike） they just throw it away somewhere，because they've already paid．Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week，either parked randomly by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths．
Zhuang Chuangyu，a representative at Shenzhen's municipal people's congress，said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards，especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes．
In 1980，almost 63% of commuters cycled to work，the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015，citing government data．But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%．Car use，meanwhile，has rocketed．In 2010 China overtook the US to become the world's largest car market，with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months．
24．Why can we say bike-sharing in China is a boom？D
A．Because entrepreneurs will become rich because of it．
B．Because it will transform China's traffic-jammed cities．
C．Because vehicles are nearly three metres high．
D．Because city streets have seen an increase of it．
25．What is mentioned about the sharing economy？C
A．It refers to smartphones and apps．
B．Airbnb has been a common thing．
C．China has taken a step in it．
D．It is widespread across China．
26．What do we know about Ofo and Mobike？B
A．They are yellow and orange bikes．
B．They are in competition with each other．
C．They cause the clients to abandon their cycles．
D．They have really bad character．
27．Which of the following may the author agree with？C
A．Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes．
B．Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren．
C．Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes．
D．China overtook the US becoming back on two wheels．
分析 文章主要講述了共享單車的各種問題．
解答 24 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段中"City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes…"可知，大街小巷共享單車隨處可見．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D
25 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話"The sharing economy is taking off in China，where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace．"可知，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國開始騰飛，比如 共享單車和愛彼迎這樣為旅游人士和空房出租的房主搭建聯(lián)系的民宿短租服務(wù)都很常見．由此可知，中國在共享經(jīng)濟(jì)方面有了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C
26 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話"Companies…h(huán)ave been in a cut-throat battle for customers．"可知共享單車的公司在為爭搶顧客激烈競爭．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B
27 C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段中的""Some people these days just have really bad character.."以及"When they're done using （the bike） they just throw it away somewhere，…bikes had been piling up"可知很多人在使用共享單車時缺少道德素養(yǎng)．故選B
點(diǎn)評 本文是一個社會文化類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．
